The United States was the richest and industrially the most powerful nation in the world when it went to war with Spain in 1898

1898年，当美国和西班牙作战时，它是世界上最富有和在工业上最强大的国家。

Industrially , ammonia is the starting material for most other nitrogen compounds (especially nitrates and nitrites), whose main uses are in agricultural fertilizers and explosives.

氨是其它氮化合物(尤其是硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐)的起始物质，这些化合物主要用于农业肥料和炸药。

Barium as barite(barium sulfate)is used industrially as a white pigment for paint

钡以重晶石形态(硫酸钡)在工业上用作油漆的白色涂料。

Acetates are important in the biochemical synthesis of fats from carbohydrates in plants and animals. Industrially , metal acetates are used in printing, vinyl acetate in plastic production, cellulose acetate in photographic films and textiles (one of the first synthetic fibres, often called simply acetate), and volatile organic esters as solvents.

醋酸盐在从动植物碳水化合物中提炼脂肪类生化合成物方面很重要。在工业方面，金属醋酸盐应用在印刷，乙烯醋酸盐用于塑料生产，醋酸纤维素用于照片底片、纺织品(首批合成纤维之一，常被称为简易醋酸盐)和在挥发性有机酯类里当溶剂。

Their solutions are acid and have an astringent taste. They are isolated from oak bark, sumac, myrobalan (an Asian tree), and galls. Tannins give tea astringency, colour, and some flavour. Tannins are used industrially to clarify wine and beer, reduce viscosity of oil-well drilling mud, and prevent scale in boiler water; they have also had medical uses.

单宁溶液呈酸性，味道苦涩，通常由橡树、漆树、诃子(亚洲树种)等树木上分离而得。单宁有茶的涩味、颜色和香味。在工业上，单宁被用于澄清果酒和啤酒，降低油井中钻泥黏度和预防水垢的生成。此外，单宁还具有药用价值。

Genetic maps have not been constructed for most of the industrially useful GRAS microorganisms

对许多工业有益的GRAS微生物还未建立基因图谱

Sulfur dioxide:Inorganic compound, heavy, colourless, poisonous gas (SO2). It has a pungent, irritating odour (the smell of a just-struck match). It occurs in volcanic gases and dissolved in the waters of some warm springs. Huge quantities are made industrially for use as a bleach, as a reducing agent, and as sulfites, which are food preservatives.

二氧化硫:化学式SO2。一种无机化合物，为重而无色的有毒气体，带有类似擦火柴时产生的刺鼻臭味。在自然界，二氧化硫存在于火山气体和某些温泉水中。工业上大量制备二氧化硫用作漂白剂、还原剂以及食物防腐剂。

In industrially backward China, on the other hand, there was no such force of trained staff available

工业不发达的中国，根本就没有那样的“部下”

In the industrially developed countries they run their enterprises with fewer people and greater efficiency and they know how to do business. All this should be learned well in accordance with our own principles in order to improve our work

工业发达国家的企

It is made industrially by dissolving sulfur trioxide (SO3)in water, sometimes beyond the saturation point to make oleum (fuming sulfuric acid), used to make certain organic chemicals.

工业上用三氧化硫(SO3)与水反应制备硫酸，如果超越了饱合点则会形成发烟硫酸，可用于制备某些有机试剂。

Industrially , the resins are used to soften hard water, purify sugar, and concentrate valuable elements (gold, silver, uranium)from their ores. In the laboratory they are used to separate and concentrate substances and sometimes as catalysts. Zeolites are minerals with ion-exchange properties.

工业上用这些树脂来软化硬水、提炼糖以及从矿石中富集有价值的元素(如金、银、铀)。实验室里用于离子成分的分离或富集，有时也用作催化剂。沸石是一种具有离子交换性质的矿物。

to learn industrially from Daqingers(workers at Daqing Oilfield)and agriculturally from Dazhainese(farmers in the Dazhai Village).

工业学大庆，农业学大寨。

Calcium oxide (lime)and its product after water addition, calcium hydroxide (slaked lime), are important industrially . Other significant compounds are calcium chloride (a drying agent), calcium hypochlorite (a bleach), calcium sulfate (gypsum and plaster of paris), and calcium phosphate (a plant food and stabilizer for plastics).

加水后的氧化钙(又称石灰或生石灰)和其产品，以及氢氧化钙在工业应用上很重要。其它重要的化合物包括氯化钙(干燥剂)、次氯酸钙(漂白剂)、硫酸钙(石膏、熟石膏)，以及磷酸钙(主要用作植物养料和塑料稳定剂)。

The casein micelle is important industrially because it is destabilized, resulting in precipitation or coagulation, by acidification and rennetting.

酪蛋白有重要的工业利用价值,因为它不稳定,加酸或凝乳酶作用便可以使其凝固或沉淀。

On the other hand, their major rivals caught up with them industrially and technologically and eventually left them behind.

另一方面，英国的主要竞争对手很快的在工业和科技领域迎头赶上，并最终超越英国。

The oxides are sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide, which when dissolved in water make sulfurous acid and sulfuric acid, respectively. Several sulfur compounds with halogen elements are industrially important. Sodium sulfite (Na2SO3)is a reducing agent used to pulp paper and in photography.

硫的氧化物有二氧化硫和三氧化硫，溶于水中时分别形成亚硫酸和硫酸。硫与卤素的几种化合物在工业上有重要用途。亚硫酸钠可在纸浆生产和摄影术中用作还原剂。

Uric acid Heterocyclic compound of the purine type, the end product of metabolism of the purines in nucleic acids in many animals, including humans. It is excreted by reptiles and birds as the chief nitrogenous end product of protein breakdown. Small quantities are normally found in human blood; in gout, levels are abnormally high. Uric acid is used industrially in organic synthesis.

尿酸一种嘌呤类化合物。进行消化时蛋白质降解所产生的氮主要以尿酸的形式排泄。人类也能排出少量尿酸(约每天0.7克)，由核蛋白的组分嘌呤降解所产生。痛风患者血中尿酸量增高。尿酸工业用途是有机合成。

The end product of bacterial fermentation, lactic acid is the most common acidic constituent of fermented milk products (e.g., sour milk and cream, cheese, buttermilk, yogurt). It is used in other foods as a flavouring or preservative and industrially in tanning leather and dyeing wool and as a raw material or catalyst in many chemical processes.

乳酸也是细菌发酵的最终产物，是发酵的乳制品(例如酸奶和乳脂、乳酪、酪乳、优格等)中最普通的酸味成分。也可以作为添加剂和防腐剂用于其它食品中，或用于鞣制皮革、羊毛染色等行业;在许多化学反应中，则作为原材料或催化剂。

Coatings for radiators-Part 2: Terms, requirements and tests for finishing paints and industrially applied finishing coats

散热器的涂层.第2部分:精制漆和工业用精制漆的术语、要求和试验

Coatings for radiators-Part 1: Terms, requirements and tests for primers and industrially applied priming coats

室内取暖器的涂层.第1部分:油漆腻子和工业用底漆的术语、要求和试验

It is one of a series of compounds involved in the physiological oxidation (see oxidation-reduction)of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates to carbon dioxide and water. It has a characteristic sharply sour taste and is used in many foods, confections, and soft drinks. It is added to certain foods to improve their stability in metal containers. Industrially , it is used as a water conditioner, cleaning and polishing agent, and chemical intermediate.

是脂肪、蛋白质和碳水化合物生理氧化成二氧化碳和水的过程中所涉及到的一系列化合物之一。柠檬酸可做糖果点心和无酒精饮料的调味香料，还是金属清洁剂的组分。能抑制溶解的金属盐的有害作用，因而可用于改善食物和其它有机物质的稳定性。

As the nearly unreactive diatomic molecule N2, it is useful as an inert atmosphere or to dilute other gases. Nitrogen is commercially produced by distillation of liquefied air. Nitrogen fixation, achieved naturally by soil microbes and industrially by the Haber-Bosch process, converts it to water-soluble compounds (including ammonia and nitrates).

它是最稳定的双原子分子N2，可用来产生惰性的气体氛围，或用于稀释气体。商业上通过液化空气的蒸馏来生产氮气。自然界通过土壤里的微生物可达成固定氮作用，而在工业上则利用哈伯-博施法将它转化成可溶于水的化合物(包括氨和硝酸盐)。

We should run all undertakings industrially and thriftily.

我们要勤俭办一切事业。

What I earn industrially just can keep body and soul together.

我勤奋工作的所得仅足以糊口。

It is a polysaccharide, the monomer unit being glucosamine. It is used industrially in purifying wastewater, thickening and stabilizing foods and pharmaceuticals, and sizing and strengthening paper, and as a wound-healing agent, an ion-exchange resin, a membrane for industrial separations, and a binder for dyes, fabrics, and adhesives.

系由葡萄糖胺组成的多醣，可作为废水的絮凝剂、愈创药物、食物和药物的增稠剂和稳定剂，离子交换树脂，色层分析和透析用膜，颜料、织物和胶黏剂的结合剂，及制纸用的上胶剂和加强剂。

Valine: One of the essential amino acids, found in most proteins. Produced industrially by hydrolysis of proteins or by chemical synthesis, it is used in biochemical and nutritional research and as a dietary supplement

缬氨酸:一种氨基酸，大部分在蛋白质中发现。工业上由水解蛋白质和化学分解生成，用于生物化学和营养品研究以及食品增补剂。

Symptoms of CO poisoning range from headache, nausea, and syncope to coma, weak pulse, respiratory failure, and death. CO is used industrially as a fuel and in synthesis of numerous organic compounds, including methanol, ethylene, and aldehydes

一氧化碳中毒症状包括头痛、虚弱、晕眩、恶心，严重者会昏迷、脉弱和死亡。一氧化碳在工业上当作燃料来应用，并合成许多有机化合物，如甲醇、乙烯和醛。

Industrially important amines include aniline, ethanolamine, and others, used in making rubber, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and synthetic resins and fibres and in a host of other applications. A nitrogen atom with one or two hydrogens is often referred to as an amino group.

有几种胺，包括苯胺、乙醇胺等是重要的工业产品，用于橡胶、染料、制药、合成树脂、合成纤维及其它许多方面。

Starch prepared from corn grains,used industrially and as a thickener in cooking.

玉米淀粉用玉米粒制成的淀粉，用于工业上和烹调时的增稠剂

Industrially , they are used as herbicides, fire retardants in fabrics, and catalysts in numerous organic chemical reactions. They are also used in electroplating and glass and ceramic formulations.

在工业上，用作除草剂、织物防火剂、许多有机化学反应中的催化剂，还可以用于电镀和玻璃和陶瓷器材。

industrially advanced country

工业发达国家