Three infectious diseases (cholera, plague and yellow fever)are covered by the IHR, while a further five (epidemic typhus, influenza, malaria, poliomyelitis, and relapsing fever)are subject to global surveillance.

IHR所辖的传染病有三种:鼠疫、霍乱、黄热病，而流感、脊髓灰质炎、疟疾、流行性斑疹伤寒、回归热等另外五种传染病接受全球监测

AIDS emerged as an important infectious disease in the early 1980s and is now entrenched on a scale that threatens global security．

艾滋病(AIDS)作为二种重要的传染病在80年代初期出现，到现在已发展成为威胁全球安全的大敌。

In my view, public expectations can only be met by the integration of the nascent global public health emerging infectious disease network, with networks focused on threats posed by livestock animal diseases, crop plant diseases, and bioterrorism.

按照我的观点，满足公众期望的办法惟有将初生的全球性公共卫生的新浮现传染病网络，针对家畜疾病、作物疾病和生物学恐怖主义所造成威胁等网络，加以综合。

The Paris Conference expressed the wish that an “international office of epizootics for the control of infectious animal diseases” be set up in Paris.

巴黎会议表达了一个愿望是:在巴黎成立一个“控制动物流行病的国际机构”。

Pasteurellosis denotes an infectious disease in which the microorganisms Pasteurella multocida or Pasteurella haemolytica are causally involved

巴氏杆菌病是病原涉及多杀性巴氏杆菌或溶血性巴氏杆菌的一种传染病。

Diphtheria is a serious infectious disease.

白喉是一种严重的传染病。

Any of several forms of infectious disease caused by rickettsia,especially those transmitted by fleas,lice,or mites,and characterized generally by severe headache,sustained high fever,depression,delirium,and the eruption of red rashes on the skin.

斑疹伤寒由立克次氏体造成的各种传染性疾病的任何一种，尤其是那些由跳蚤、虱子或节肢小寄生虫传播的疾病，其总体特征为剧烈头痛、长时间高烧、抑郁、谵妄以及皮肤上红斑暴发

Pharyngitis and cervical lymphadenitis resulting from exposure to larger infectious droplets or ingestion of infected tissues (pharyngeal plague).

暴露于有传染性的较大的飞沫微粒或者摄入感染组织(咽鼠疫)所致的咽炎或颈淋巴腺炎。

Nearly all of the major topics for discussion at this conference involve either zoonotic or speciesjumping infectious agents.

本次会议拟订的几乎所有的主要讨论题目，不是与动物源的、就是与种间跨越的传染因子有关。

An infectious bacterial disease of human beings that is caused by brucellae,transmitted by contact with infected animals,and characterized by fever,malaise,and headache.

波动热，马耳他热人患的一种细菌感染疾病，由布鲁氏菌引起，通过与受感染的动物接触而传染。症状是发烧，虚弱，头疼

Gastroenteritis:Acute infectious syndrome of the stomach lining and intestines.

肠炎:泛指发生在胃和小肠黏膜的急性炎症。

An infectious disease,especially one caused by a fungus.

传染病，尤指由真菌引起

Infectious Disease Surveillance and Epidemic Control

传染病监测与流行控制

The infectious disease can be disseminated by the various ways

传染病可以通过各种途径传播。

infectious necrotic hepatitis [clostridium novyi]

传染性坏死性肝炎〔羊〕;羊黑疫

Communicable diseases are characterized by the existence of a living infectious agent which is transmissible. Apart from the infectious agent, two other factors, the host and the environment, affect the epidemiology of the infection.

传染性疾病的特征是存在一种活着的、可传播的感染因子。除了感染因子之外，其他两种因素--宿主和环境也影响传染病的流行病学。

It is required that all cases of infectious diseases are notified to quarantine officials prior to a ship or aircraft arriving at the frontier port.

船舶或航空器在到达国境口岸之前要求将所有传染病患病病例向检疫官员通报。

For several decades thereafter control of infectious disease was based exclusively on the use of antisera and vaccines

此后几十年间，传染病几乎全靠抗血清及疫苗来控制。

Strictly speaking, the content and means of quarantine now are quite different from that used to be, but the principle of quarantine are still applied broadly in all parts of the world to the control of infectious diseases spread.

从严格的意义来说，今天检疫的内容和模式与过去的检疫有很大的不同，但是检疫的原理仍在世界各地被广泛用于控制传染病的传播。

This applies to most respiratory infections (e.g. mycoplasma infections, infectious coryza, laryngotracheitis)

大多数呼吸道感染都如此，如支原体感染，传染性鼻炎，喉气管炎。

This applies to most respiratory infections(e. g mycoplasma infections, infectious coryza, laryngotracheitis)

大多数呼吸道感染都如此，如枝原体感染，传染性鼻炎，喉气管炎。

A person or an animal that shows no symptoms of a disease but harbors the infectious agent of that disease and is capable of transmitting it to others.

带菌者没有表现出疾病的症状但却携带这种疾病的传染因子并由此能够传播疾病的人或动物

But this mosquito has an added gene for a substance that blocks the parasite’s movement out of the insect’s gut and into its saliva, keeping its next bite from being infectious

但加入了某种基因后，这种蚊子产生的一种物质能够将疟原虫的活动范围限制在蚊子的肠道，使它不能进入唾液中，这样的蚊子在下一次咬人时就没有了传染能力。

By late 1990, health officials had banned a list of highly infectious cow parts--the brain, spinal cord, spleen, thymus, tonsils and intestines--from all food products, human or animal

到1990午后期，卫生官员已发表了禁止高度感染的牛器官名单，即人或动物的全部食物都禁止用牛脑、脊髓、脾、胸腺、扁桃腺、肠。

All the children in the region have been inoculated against four infectious diseases for six continuous years, and no case of polio was reported over the past seven years

到目前，全区连续6年实现了儿童“四苗”计划免疫接种;连续7年无脊髓灰质炎病例报告

Dengue ( or breakbone fever or dandy fever):Infectious , disabling mosquito-borne fever.

登革热(亦称断骨热或花花公子热):由蚊传播的急性出血热传染病

Dealing with Ebola virus and similar very dangerous infectious agents need not be thought of as so expansive or expensive as to be unrealistic.

对付埃博拉病毒和或者类似非常危险传染因子的工作，不一定认为规模太大或费用太高以至于不现实。

A highly infectious ,usually fatal disease of rabbits that is caused by a pox virus and is characterized by many skin tumors similar to myxomas.

多发性粘液瘤;粘液瘤病一种高度传染的、通常是兔子患的致命性疾病，由梅毒病毒引起，而且特征为许多类似于粘液瘤的皮肤瘤

And any primate can harbor deadly infectious agents

而且，任何灵长类都潜藏着致死性感染病原物。

Fever appears to be a defense against infectious disease, stimulating leukocytes and increasing antibody production and perhaps killing or inhibiting bacteria and viruses that live within a narrow temperature range.

发热可兴奋各种生理活动、增加白血球数量和增强机体免疫功能;此外，对于那些生存温度范围很窄的致病微生物来说，发热直接破坏了它们的生存环境。

infectious case

传染性病例

infectious agent

n.传染剂

infectious shock

n.感染性休克

infectious edema

n.传染性水肿

infectious asthma

传染性哮喘

infectious abortion

n.传染性流产

infectious heredity

n.感染性遗传

infectious diarrhea

传染性痢疾,传染性腹泻

infectious myositis

n.传染性肌炎

infectious hepatitis

n.传染性肝火,传染性肝炎

infectious tolerance

传染性耐受力,感染耐授

infectious root canal

n.感染根管

infectious myocarditis

n.感染性心肌炎

infectious monocytosis

传染性单核细胞增多症

infectious nucleic acid

n.感染性核酸

infectious conjunctivitis

传染性结膜炎， 红眼病

acute infectious jaundice

n.急性发热性黄疸

infectious pulmonary edema

n.感染性肺水肿

infectious poliorncephalitis

n.传染性脑灰质炎

infectious disease epidemicity

传染性疾病的流行性

outbreak of infectious disease

感染发病

infectious disease notification

n.传染病报告

infectious canine hepatitis virus

狗传染性肝炎病毒

department of infectious diseases

n.传染病科

infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

牛传染性鼻气管炎,牛中毒性感染性鼻气管炎

infectious mononucleosis syndrome

n.传染性单核细胞增多综合征

Infectious Disease Research Institute

传染病研究所

infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus

牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒

epistaxis due to epidemic infectious diseases

时气鼻衄