中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    involuntary查询结果如下:

    音标:[ɪn'vɑːlənteri]
    基本释义/说明:adj.非自愿的;无意的;不由自主的
    详解 词库 双语句典 英文释义 韦氏词典 英文百科 wiki词典 英文句库
    a.
    ①不随意的;无意识的;
    involuntary muscle
    【解】不随意肌.
    an involuntary movement of fear
    由于恐惧所引起的本能动作.
    Breathing is mainly involuntary.
    呼吸大抵是自然而然的.
    ②非本意的,无意的,无心的;
    an involuntary injury
    无意的伤害.
    involuntary manslaughter
    【法】过失杀人.
    -扩展释义
    扩展解释:
    非自愿的;非出本意的,; 非故意的;偶然的,; 不受意志控制的;不由自主的
    A spasm of the diaphragm resulting in a rapid,involuntary inhalation that is stopped by the sudden closure of the glottis and accompanied by a sharp,distinctive sound.
    呃逆不由自主的隔膜痉挛性吸气动作被声门的突然关闭而制止,伴随有尖锐,特殊的声音
    n. 【医学】 【医学】
    不随意的,不自主的
    【海运】
    非故意的非自愿的无意的,偶然的,出人意外的
    -同义词和反义词
    -involuntary的不同词性形态

    形容词 变体/同根词

    Of or relating to the volition or will. || Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental.
    “The suspension of this tonic tic by volitional effort accentuates its distinction from contracture.”
    “It therefore includes both cognitive and volitional deficiencies, and places the insanity verdict more squarely on the ground of incapacity.”
    “Some of our acts were reflex, some were chiefly instinctive, and some were volitional.”
    Done, given, or acting of one’s own free will. || Done by design or intention; intentional. || Working or done without payment. || Endowed with the power of willing. || Of or relating to voluntarism.
    “The fund was supported solely by voluntary contributions; no church dollars were used.”
    “Overall the vast majority of voluntary organizations expressed satisfaction with the quality of their evaluations and believe that they use the results effectively.”
    Of or related to volunteerism; done on volunteer basis.
    “The dominant mode of functioning was volunteeristic and supportive of current practice, but activists could carve out space for their agendas within the limits of the forum.”
    Pertaining to voluntary activity; supporting or promoting voluntarism.
    “By the nineteenth century, there were a number of associational outlets that might foster a voluntaristic political spirit among women.”
    “But it is a type of pragmatism quite free from dependence upon a voluntaristic psychology.”
    “We will work toward a purely voluntaristic society, while recognizing that no one knows, or can know, whether a complete absence of state-sponsored coercion is possible.”
    Lacking volition.
    简典