Sheet: Similar to plate, but thinner than 5mm. Sections:Various shapes of cross-section for construction, such as beams, girders, joists , rails, angles, etc.

薄板--与中厚板相同,但不厚于5mm。型材--横断面有各种形状,用于建筑,如钢梁、槽钢、工字钢、钢轨、角钢等。

Single Floors, used as upper floors, consist simply of timber joists supported by the walling. Fig. 8 shows a single upper floor.

单层楼面用作上层地面时,仅由支承于墙上的木梁组成,如图8所示。

However, relatively few of the secondfloor ceiling joists themselves were damaged

但是第二层楼天花板托梁却被破坏得较轻微。

The second-floor framing was not appreciably affected and only a few of the first-floor joists were fractured

第二层楼板构架所受影响较小,只有第一层楼板少数托梁裂断。

Damp-proof membranes are also provided to isolate the walls, joists and floors from dampness rising by capillarity

防潮层也能隔绝墙壁,屋顶和地板,避免由于毛细管作用而引起的潮气上升。

Filler concrete joists for reinforced and prestressed concrete floors

钢筋混凝土盖板和应力混凝土盖板用混凝土中间构件

A foundation may be built in one of many different materials. It may be of timber or of steel joists encased in concrete, of reinforced concrete (r.c.)or plain concrete without reinforcement.

基础可以用许多种不同材料建成。它可以用木料或埋在混凝土里的钢梁,也可以用钢筋混凝土(r-c·)或不配筋的素混凝土。

Structural use of timber-Recommendations for the calculation basis for span tables-Domestic floor joists

建筑用木材.第7部分:以指距表为计算基准的推荐方法.第1节:家用楼板搁栅

Structural use of timber-Recommendations for the calculation basis for span tables-Joists for flat roofs

建筑用木材.第7部分:以指距表为计算基准的推荐方法.第2节:平屋顶用搁栅

Structural use of timber-Recommendations for the calculation basis for span tables-Ceiling joists

建筑用木材.以指距表为计算基准的推荐方法.顶棚格栅

Specification for Open Web Steel Joists , K-Series

开放网状钢格栅规范.K系列

Specification for Longspan Steel Joists , LH-Series and Deep Longspan Steel Joists, DLH-Series

开放网状钢格栅规范.LH系列和DLH系列

For instance, if the material usage variance on timber joists is high, is it due to pilferage, damage, or larger off-cuts due to incorrect sizes having been purchased or due to management inadequacies where joists are used in the wrong location?

例如,如果木质桁条的材料使用差异大,需要查清是否由于偷窃、损坏引起的,还是因所购材料的尺寸不对导致大量浪费,或因管理不善,在不该用的地方用了桁条?

Floor boarding is laid in varying widths, the individual boards usually being tongued and grooved to one another and nailed to the floor joists .

楼板铺设的宽度是不等的。每条木板通常企口相连接,并钉在楼板梁上。

Three general systems for solid upper floors in use nowadays are: Plain or reinforced concrete filling between rolled steel joists (r. s. js.)as shown in Fig.5.

目前大致使用以下三种类型的实心上层楼面:在热轧工字钢梁之间添加素混凝土或钢筋混凝土,如图5所示。

Flat roofs are framed in essentially the same way as wood floors. a number of ceiling (or roof)joists run from one wall to the opposite wall.

平屋顶的构成方式基本上与木地板相同。若干个平顶搁栅(或屋顶搁栅)从一面墙伸向对面的墙。

A beam across an opening, such as a hearth, into which the ends of joists can be fitted.

托梁,承接梁穿过孔洞,如壁炉地面,到插梁末端能被固定的横梁

At the lower end of each roof slope, eaves purlins are provided over the ceiling joists .

屋面两坡的下方,檐口的连系梁支承在平顶搁栅之上。

Wherever an opening occurs in a floor, whether it is for stairs, chimney breasts or the like, the floor joists are trimmed around the opening and the timbers actually trimming the opening are normally larger than the floor joists themselves.

需要在楼面上开洞口的地方,无论是用作楼梯、烟筒,还是其它需要,在洞口四周设置的支承梁都要调整,并且装置在洞口处木料的尺寸通常要比楼板支承梁本身大一些。

So that the modern steelworks forms a complete unity, taking in raw materials and producing all types of cast iron and steel, both for sending to other works for further treatment, and as finished products such as joists and other consumers.

因此,现代炼钢厂是一个配套的整体,从运进原料到生产各种类型的铸铁与钢材;有的送往其它工厂进一步加工处理,有的就制成成品,加工字钢及其他一些成材。

Standard Specification for Establishing and Monitoring Structural Capacities of Prefabricated Wood I-Joists

预制木质I-墙筋的确定和监控结构能力的标准规范

In single floors, the joists can also be utilized to carry either plasterboard, timber boarding, expanded metal lathing and plaster or other material for the ceiling of the room below, besides bearing the floor boards.

在单层楼板里,除承载楼板之外,支承梁还可用来承受下面天棚的石膏板、木板、膨胀金属板条、灰泥或其它材料等的荷载等。

In a floor system, beams and joists transfer their loads to the girders, which in turn frame into the columns.

在房屋系统中,梁和搁栅将其荷重传给构成支柱的大梁。

In double floors, its own ceiling joists or bearers carry the ceiling of the room below.

在双层楼板中,下面的天棚是由其自身下方的搁栅或支架承载的。

In order to stiffen floor joists and add to their strength, it is normal in Britain to fix strutting between hem at regular intervals. This can either be solid strutting, the most effective, or herringbone strutting as shown in Fig. 8.

在英国,为了加固楼板的支承梁并加强其强度,通常在楼板梁之间安装一定间隔的剪刀撑。既可以用最有效的坚固支撑物,也可以用人字形剪刀撑,如图8所示。

These joists are supported by the walls and perhaps also by an interior load-bearing partition in much the same way that floor joists are supported by the foundation walls and a girder.

这些搁栅由墙支承着,也可能还受内部承重问壁支承,在很大程度上与楼板搁栅受基墙和大梁支承的情况相同。

Frame partition walls as you did the outside walls, again installing blocking between joists wherever it's needed.

隔断墙的安装和外墙一样，在托梁间需要的位置钉木钉。

two way joists

双向格式搁栅

slab;heavy joists

料板

space between joists

搁栅空当

floor joists spacing

楼板搁栅间距