通译比典:abrasion与friction之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

abrasion与friction 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在机械与材料科学领域，abrasion（磨蚀）和friction（摩擦）的差异主要体现在作用机制和表现形式： 1. 作用维度差异 - Friction体现为接触面间的切向阻力（tangential resistance），其经典计算公式F=μN由库仑摩擦定律确立 - Abrasion则是法向载荷（normal load）作用下硬质凸起（asperities）导致的材料剥离，遵循Archard磨损模型 2. 能量转化形式 - 摩擦能（frictional energy）约90%转化为热能，10%转化为声能 - 磨蚀能耗散为：60%塑性变形（plastic deformation）+30%新生 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 abrasion friction

①擦伤;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

表皮剥脱 ,皮外损伤

N/A

侵蚀作用

n. 【建筑工程】

刮掉,磨耗,研磨,海蚀,磨蚀,浪蚀

【机械】

磨损, 磨耗

1. 擦伤2. 磨损;磨耗3. 【地】磨蚀

n. 【化学】

磨损,擦伤,冲蚀

①摩擦;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

摩擦,冲突;擦胶

n. 【建筑工程】

摩擦,摩擦力,摩擦离合器

1. 摩擦;摩擦力[U]2. 不和,争执[U][C]

(2).维基词典 abrasion friction

The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing.

The rubbing of one object or surface against another.

A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.

Massage of the body to restore circulation.

Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash.

(3).牛津词典 abrasion friction

the process of scraping or wearing something away

an area damaged by scraping or wearing away

the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another

the action of one surface or object rubbing against another

conflict or animosity caused by a clash of wills, temperaments, or opinions

(4).韦伯斯特词典 abrasion friction

The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction; as, the abrasion of coins.

The substance rubbed off.

A superficial excoriation, with loss of substance under the form of small shreds.

The act of rubbing the surface of one body against that of another; attrition; in hygiene, the act of rubbing the body with the hand, with flannel, or with a brush etc., to excite the skin to healthy action.

The resistance which a body meets with from the surface on which it moves. It may be resistance to sliding motion, or to rolling motion.

A clashing between two persons or parties in opinions or work; a disagreement tending to prevent or retard progress.

网络相关图 abrasion friction

(1).中国译典 abrasion friction

①擦伤;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

表皮剥脱 ,皮外损伤

N/A

侵蚀作用

n. 【建筑工程】

刮掉,磨耗,研磨,海蚀,磨蚀,浪蚀

【机械】

磨损, 磨耗

1. 擦伤2. 磨损;磨耗3. 【地】磨蚀

n. 【化学】

磨损,擦伤,冲蚀

①摩擦;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

摩擦,冲突;擦胶

n. 【建筑工程】

摩擦,摩擦力,摩擦离合器

1. 摩擦;摩擦力[U]2. 不和,争执[U][C]

(2).维基词典 abrasion friction

The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing.

The rubbing of one object or surface against another.

A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.

Massage of the body to restore circulation.

Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash.

(3).牛津词典 abrasion friction

the process of scraping or wearing something away

an area damaged by scraping or wearing away

the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another

the action of one surface or object rubbing against another

conflict or animosity caused by a clash of wills, temperaments, or opinions

(4).韦伯斯特词典 abrasion friction

The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction; as, the abrasion of coins.

The substance rubbed off.

A superficial excoriation, with loss of substance under the form of small shreds.

The resistance which a body meets with from the surface on which it moves. It may be resistance to sliding motion, or to rolling motion.

板间摩擦

属类：简明汉英词典

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

abrasion vs corrosion

abrasion vs friction

avulsion vs abrasion

contusion vs abrasion

fraction vs friction

laceration vs abrasion

scoriation vs abrasion

weathering vs abrasion

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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