通译比典:dirt与grit之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

dirt与grit 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，准确区分"dirt"与"grit"的细微差别对保持原文质感至关重要。以下从语义特征、语用场景和翻译策略三个维度进行专业辨析：一、语义特征对比 1. 物质属性： - dirt（中文对应"泥土/污垢"）强调物质的污染性（如：mud stains泥土污渍/dust dirt灰尘污垢） - grit（中文对应"砂砾/粗砂"）侧重颗粒的物理特性（如：sand grit砂砾/abrasive grit磨料） 2. 抽象延伸： - dirt可隐喻"丑闻"（如：dig up dirt挖黑料） - grit多象征"坚韧"（如：true grit真正的勇气）二、典型语用场景 1. 工程领域 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 dirt grit

①污物；烂泥；灰尘;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

污秽,污物,杂质,泥地,废屑,污垢,夹杂物;弄污

n. 【机械】

污物,油泥

[U]1. 污物;烂泥;灰尘,2. 泥,土,3. 无价值的东西,4. 色情描写;下流话,5. 【口】闲话;丑闻

①砂砾；粗砂;

vt.

①摩擦；咬牙;

扩展解释：n.

1. 砂砾,2. 砂岩,3. 胆量,vt.1. 咬紧(牙),2. 咬牙切齿地说,vi.1. 发出刺耳摩擦声

【海运】

磨料，(妨碍机器运转的或燃油、滑油中的)砂粒，硬渣，颗粒，金属屑，金属片，(喷丸处理的)碎粒，喷粒，砂砾(油中的)砂粒，

n. 【化学】

尖角粗砂,金属屑,磨料粒,粒度,筛网,勇气耐力;磨擦,铺砂砾

n. 【机械】

小砂粒,砂粒

(2).维基词典 dirt grit

Soil or earth.

A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance, filth

Previously unknown facts, or the invented "facts", about a person; gossip; kompromat

Meanness; sordidness.

In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.

freckles

To make foul or filthy; soil; befoul; dirty

A ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.

Inedible particles in food.

A measure of the relative coarseness of an abrasive material such as sandpaper, the smaller the number the coarser the abrasive.

A hard, coarse-grained siliceous sandstone; gritstone. Also, a finer sharp-grained sandstone, e.g., grindstone grit.

Strength of mind; great courage or fearlessness; fortitude.

Husked but oats.

Coarsely ground corn or hominy used as porridge.

Apparently only in grit one's teeth: to clench, particularly in reaction to pain or anger.

To cover with grit.

To give forth a grating sound, like sand under the feet; to grate; to grind.

(3).牛津词典 dirt grit

small loose particles of stone or sand

(with numeral) indicating the grade of fineness of an abrasive

a coarse sandstone

courage and resolve; strength of character

spread grit and often salt on (an icy road)

grate

(4).韦伯斯特词典 dirt grit

Any foul of filthy substance, as excrement, mud, dust, etc.; whatever, adhering to anything, renders it foul or unclean; earth; as, a wagonload of dirt.

Meanness; sordidness.

In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.

To make foul of filthy; to dirty.

Sand or gravel; rough, hard particles.

The coarse part of meal.

Grain, esp. oats or wheat, hulled and coarsely ground; in high milling, fragments of cracked wheat smaller than groats.

A hard, coarse-grained siliceous sandstone; as, millstone grit; - called also gritrock and gritstone. The name is also applied to a finer sharp-grained sandstone; as, grindstone grit.

Structure, as adapted to grind or sharpen; as, a hone of good grit.

Firmness of mind; invincible spirit; unyielding courage; fortitude.

To give forth a grating sound, as sand under the feet; to grate; to grind.

To grind; to rub harshly together; to grate; as, to grit the teeth.

网络相关图 dirt grit

(1).中国译典 dirt grit

①污物；烂泥；灰尘;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

污秽,污物,杂质,泥地,废屑,污垢,夹杂物;弄污

n. 【机械】

污物,油泥

[U]1. 污物;烂泥;灰尘,2. 泥,土,3. 无价值的东西,4. 色情描写;下流话,5. 【口】闲话;丑闻

①砂砾；粗砂;

vt.

①摩擦；咬牙;

扩展解释：n.

1. 砂砾,2. 砂岩,3. 胆量,vt.1. 咬紧(牙),2. 咬牙切齿地说,vi.1. 发出刺耳摩擦声

【海运】

磨料，(妨碍机器运转的或燃油、滑油中的)砂粒，硬渣，颗粒，金属屑，金属片，(喷丸处理的)碎粒，喷粒，砂砾(油中的)砂粒，

n. 【化学】

尖角粗砂,金属屑,磨料粒,粒度,筛网,勇气耐力;磨擦,铺砂砾

n. 【机械】

小砂粒,砂粒

(2).维基词典 dirt grit

Soil or earth.

A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance, filth

Previously unknown facts, or the invented "facts", about a person; gossip; kompromat

Meanness; sordidness.

In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.

freckles

To make foul or filthy; soil; befoul; dirty

A ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.

Inedible particles in food.

A measure of the relative coarseness of an abrasive material such as sandpaper, the smaller the number the coarser the abrasive.

A hard, coarse-grained siliceous sandstone; gritstone. Also, a finer sharp-grained sandstone, e.g., grindstone grit.

Strength of mind; great courage or fearlessness; fortitude.

Husked but oats.

Coarsely ground corn or hominy used as porridge.

Apparently only in grit one's teeth: to clench, particularly in reaction to pain or anger.

To cover with grit.

To give forth a grating sound, like sand under the feet; to grate; to grind.

(3).牛津词典 dirt grit

small loose particles of stone or sand

(with numeral) indicating the grade of fineness of an abrasive

a coarse sandstone

courage and resolve; strength of character

spread grit and often salt on (an icy road)

grate

(4).韦伯斯特词典 dirt grit

Any foul of filthy substance, as excrement, mud, dust, etc.; whatever, adhering to anything, renders it foul or unclean; earth; as, a wagonload of dirt.

Meanness; sordidness.

In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.

To make foul of filthy; to dirty.

Sand or gravel; rough, hard particles.

The coarse part of meal.

Grain, esp. oats or wheat, hulled and coarsely ground; in high milling, fragments of cracked wheat smaller than groats.

A hard, coarse-grained siliceous sandstone; as, millstone grit; - called also gritrock and gritstone. The name is also applied to a finer sharp-grained sandstone; as, grindstone grit.

Structure, as adapted to grind or sharpen; as, a hone of good grit.

Firmness of mind; invincible spirit; unyielding courage; fortitude.

To give forth a grating sound, as sand under the feet; to grate; to grind.

To grind; to rub harshly together; to grate; as, to grit the teeth.

组词比对 dirt grit

dirt trap

(打浆机)沉砂沟

属类：行业术语

grit

粗沙

属类：简明汉英词典

dirt particle

尘埃微粒

属类：行业术语

grit number

粒度号数

属类：行业术语

dirt content

尘埃含量

属类：行业术语

wet cap grit and dust arrester

“洒水覆盖式”集尘器系统

属类：行业术语

dirt counter

尘埃度测定器

属类：行业术语

glass grit

玻璃砂(研磨用)

属类：汉英词对

dirt cheap

便宜透顶

属类：综合句库

hand grit soap

擦手砂皂

属类：简明汉英词典

dirt screening

除尘筛

属类：工程技术

feldspathic grit

长石粗砂岩

属类：工程技术

dirt floor

(室内的)泥地面

属类：综合句库

arcosic grit

长石砂岩

属类：工程技术

dirt specks

尘埃斑点

属类：行业术语

desilting basin,grit chamber

沉沙池;沉砂池

属类：行业术语

dirt trial

碴检验

属类：机械模具

grit channel

沉砂池;沉砂渠

属类：行业术语

dirt optics

不洁光学装置

属类：科技术语

grit chamber agitator

沉砂池搅拌器

属类：汉英词对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

backbone vs grit

dirt vs dirty

dirt vs grit

grit vs gumption

grit vs pluck

sand vs grit

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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