通译比典:famous与infamous之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

famous与infamous 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这三个英语词汇均含"知名"含义，但存在显著语义差异：

1. Famous（中性偏褒义）
词源：源自拉丁语"famus"（声誉）
核心语义：因成就/优点广为人知
搭配特征：
? 接for时强调原因（She's famous for her philanthropy）
? 与as连用说明身份（He's famous as a novelist）
典型误译案例：
原句：The restaurant is famous for its rude service.
误译：这家餐厅以粗鲁服务著称（应选用infamous）

2. I

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 famous infamous

①著名的；出名的;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

著名的,极好的,出色的

N/A

a.1. 著名的,出名的,2. 【旧】极好的;非常令人满意的

adj. 【法律专业】

有名

①不名誉的；声名狼藉的;

扩展解释：

a.1. 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的;罪大恶极的,2. 无耻的,不名誉的,3. 【口】差劲的,蹩脚的

(2).维基词典 famous infamous

Well known.

In the public eye.

To make famous; to bring renown to.

Having a bad reputation, disreputable; notoriously bad, unpleasant or evil; widely known, especially for something bad.

Causing infamy; disgraceful.

Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 famous infamous

Celebrated in fame or public report; renowned; mach talked of; distinguished in story; - used in either a good or a bad sense, chiefly the former; often followed by for; as, famous for erudition, for eloquence, for military skill; a famous pirate.

Of very bad report; having a reputation of the worst kind; held in abhorrence; guilty of something that exposes to infamy; base; notoriously vile; detestable; as, an infamous traitor; an infamous perjurer.

Causing or producing infamy; deserving detestation; scandalous to the last degree; as, an infamous act; infamous vices; infamous corruption.

Branded with infamy by conviction of a crime; as, at common law, an infamous person can not be a witness.

Having a bad name as being the place where an odious crime was committed, or as being associated with something detestable; hence, unlucky; perilous; dangerous.

网络相关图 famous infamous

(1).中国译典 famous infamous

①著名的；出名的;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

著名的,极好的,出色的

N/A

a.1. 著名的,出名的,2. 【旧】极好的;非常令人满意的

adj. 【法律专业】

有名

①不名誉的；声名狼藉的;

扩展解释：

a.1. 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的;罪大恶极的,2. 无耻的,不名誉的,3. 【口】差劲的,蹩脚的

(2).维基词典 famous infamous

Well known.

In the public eye.

To make famous; to bring renown to.

Having a bad reputation, disreputable; notoriously bad, unpleasant or evil; widely known, especially for something bad.

Causing infamy; disgraceful.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 famous infamous

Causing or producing infamy; deserving detestation; scandalous to the last degree; as, an infamous act; infamous vices; infamous corruption.

Branded with infamy by conviction of a crime; as, at common law, an infamous person can not be a witness.

Having a bad name as being the place where an odious crime was committed, or as being associated with something detestable; hence, unlucky; perilous; dangerous.

组词比对 famous infamous

Famous special product

标志产品

属类：综合句库

infamous crime

丑行罪

属类：法学专业

Famous trademark

驰名商标

属类：习语名句

Infamous

臭名昭著

属类：习语名句

Famous Trademark Protection Organization

驰名商标保护组织

属类：经济金融

infamous separatist

臭名昭著的分裂主义者

属类：汉英词对

Famous trademark appraisals

驰名商标评比

属类：综合句库

infamous pirate

江洋大盗

属类：法学专业

famous both at home and abroad

驰名中外

属类：习语名句

An infamous crime

可耻的罪行

属类：综合句库

famous director

大导演

属类：汉英词对

infamous conduct

违反职业道德的行为(特指医生)

属类：综合句库

famous pop singer

大牌歌星

属类：时事政治

An infamous deed

一件无耻的事

属类：综合句库

famous football or basketball star

大牌球星

属类：时事政治

An infamous plot

罪大恶极的阴谋

属类：综合句库

famous poet

大诗人

属类：汉英词对

infamous robber

江洋大盗

属类：法学专业

famous-region drug

道地药材

属类：化学及生命科学

属类：

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

corrupt vs infamous

degenerate vs infamous

famous vs celebrated

famous vs eminent

famous vs fame

famous vs famed

famous vs infamous

famous vs popular

vicious vs infamous

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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