通译比典:opposite与against之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

opposite与against 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义、语法和搭配三个维度解析这对近义词的差异：一、核心语义差异 1. opposite (adj./adv./n.) - 空间方位：强调"镜像对称"关系（如建筑物对街而立） - 抽象概念：表示性质完全对立（如相反观点） - 数学范畴：指180°反向（如相反数） 2. against (prep.) - 物理接触：表"倚靠"（lean against） - 对抗关系：含主动对抗意味（fight against） - 对比参照：用于比较（exchange rate against USD）二、典型语法特征 1. opposite的三种句法功能： - 形容词：They ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

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(1).中国译典 opposite against

①对面的，相对的;

对立物；对立面；相反;

prep.

在…的对面;

扩展解释：

a.1. 相反的,对立的[(+to)]2. 对面的,相对的[(+to)]n.1. 对立面;对立物[C][the S][(+of)]pp.,1. 在...对面,ad.1. 在对面,在对过

adj. 【化学】

相反的,相对的

【法律专业】

对立物 ,相对

n. 【机械】

相反,对立的

【海运】

对面的，反向的，在对面，prep.在…对面，对立面，对立物，相反的，相对的，在对面prep.在…对面

prep.

①对(着)；逆;

扩展解释：prep. 【化学】

反对,相对于,支靠

prep.

逆;对着; 倚;靠; 以...为背景; 防备;预防; 不利于

N/A

逆，反对(气导)

N/A

【诗】=against

【海运】

相反，反对

【海运】

逆，反对(气导)相反，反对对着

(2).维基词典 opposite against

Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

Of leaves and flowers, positioned directly across from each other on a stem.

Facing in the other direction.

Of either of two complementary or mutually exclusive things.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Something opposite or contrary to something else.

An opponent.

An antonym.

An additive inverse.

In an opposite position.

Facing, or across from.

In a complementary role to.

On another channel at the same time.

A close but separated relationship.

In a contrary direction to.

Close to.

In front of; before a background.

In physical contact with.

A contrasting or competitive relationship.

In physical opposition to, or in collision with.

In contrast and/or comparison with.

In competition with, versus.

In exchange for.

As counterbalance to.en

As a charge on.en

As protection from.

Exposed to.en

In anticipation of; in preparation for (a particular time, event etc.).

To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming.

By the time that (something happened); before.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 opposite against

Placed over against; standing or situated over against or in front; facing; - often with to; as, a house opposite to the Exchange; the concert hall and the state theater stood opposite each other on the plaza.

Situated on the other end of an imaginary line passing through or near the middle of an intervening space or object; - of one object with respect to another; as, the office is on the opposite side of town; - also used both to describe two objects with respect to each other; as, the stores were on opposite ends of the mall.

Applied to the other of two things which are entirely different; other; as, the opposite sex; the opposite extreme; antonyms have opposite meanings.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Set over against each other, but separated by the whole diameter of the stem, as two leaves at the same node.

One who opposes; an opponent; an antagonist.

That which is opposed or contrary in character or meaning; as, sweetness and its opposite; up is the opposite of down.

Abreast; opposite to; facing; towards; as, against the mouth of a river; - in this sense often preceded by over.

From an opposite direction so as to strike or come in contact with; in contact with; upon; as, hail beats against the roof.

In opposition to, whether the opposition is of sentiment or of action; on the other side; counter to; in contrariety to; hence, adverse to; as, against reason; against law; to run a race against time.

By of before the time that; in preparation for; so as to be ready for the time when.

网络相关图 opposite against

(1).中国译典 opposite against

①对面的，相对的;

对立物；对立面；相反;

prep.

在…的对面;

扩展解释：

a.1. 相反的,对立的[(+to)]2. 对面的,相对的[(+to)]n.1. 对立面;对立物[C][the S][(+of)]pp.,1. 在...对面,ad.1. 在对面,在对过

adj. 【化学】

相反的,相对的

【法律专业】

对立物 ,相对

n. 【机械】

相反,对立的

【海运】

对面的，反向的，在对面，prep.在…对面，对立面，对立物，相反的，相对的，在对面prep.在…对面

prep.

①对(着)；逆;

扩展解释：prep. 【化学】

反对,相对于,支靠

prep.

逆;对着; 倚;靠; 以...为背景; 防备;预防; 不利于

N/A

逆，反对(气导)

N/A

【诗】=against

【海运】

相反，反对

【海运】

逆，反对(气导)相反，反对对着

(2).维基词典 opposite against

Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

Of leaves and flowers, positioned directly across from each other on a stem.

Facing in the other direction.

Of either of two complementary or mutually exclusive things.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Something opposite or contrary to something else.

An opponent.

An antonym.

An additive inverse.

In an opposite position.

Facing, or across from.

In a complementary role to.

On another channel at the same time.

A close but separated relationship.

In a contrary direction to.

Close to.

In front of; before a background.

In physical contact with.

A contrasting or competitive relationship.

In physical opposition to, or in collision with.

In contrast and/or comparison with.

In competition with, versus.

In exchange for.

As counterbalance to.en

As a charge on.en

As protection from.

Exposed to.en

In anticipation of; in preparation for (a particular time, event etc.).

To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming.

By the time that (something happened); before.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 opposite against

Applied to the other of two things which are entirely different; other; as, the opposite sex; the opposite extreme; antonyms have opposite meanings.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Set over against each other, but separated by the whole diameter of the stem, as two leaves at the same node.

One who opposes; an opponent; an antagonist.

That which is opposed or contrary in character or meaning; as, sweetness and its opposite; up is the opposite of down.

Abreast; opposite to; facing; towards; as, against the mouth of a river; - in this sense often preceded by over.

From an opposite direction so as to strike or come in contact with; in contact with; upon; as, hail beats against the roof.

By of before the time that; in preparation for; so as to be ready for the time when.

组词比对 opposite against

opposite color

敌色

属类：简明汉英词典

Draw against

按…开具

属类：工程技术

opposite Dini derivative

狄尼反导数

属类：科技术语

make head against the storm

顶着风暴前进

属类：简明汉英词典

opposite sign

异号

属类：自然科学

commit aggression against

(对...)进行侵略

属类：综合句库

opposite shore of the Atlantic

大西洋彼岸

属类：汉英词对

Make/utter threats(against sb)

(对某人)恐吓

属类：综合句库

opposite control field

(相对)控制字段

属类：IT行业

rub against

在…上摩擦

属类：简明汉英词典

opposite-type region

反型区域

属类：IT行业

scrape against the window panes

(树枝)擦着窗玻璃

属类：简明汉英词典

opposite-wall switching

对壁操作

属类：行业术语

Independent Commission Against Corruption

廉政公署

属类：党政机关名称

opposite experiment

对比实验

属类：简明汉英词典

beat against the windows

(雨水)敲打窗户

属类：简明汉英词典

opposite side

对边面;对边侧

属类：工程技术

recourse to a court against

对...向法院追诉

属类：科技术语

opposite poles

不同名极

属类：科技术语

Parents Against Drug Abuse Support Group

“家长合力反滥用药物”支持小组

属类：社会文化

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

again vs against

converse vs opposite

opposite vs against

opposite vs antipodal

opposite vs antonym

opposite vs contradictory

opposite vs contrary

opposite vs contrast

opposite vs inverse

opposite vs inverted

opposite vs reverse

opposite vs synonym

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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