作为语言学专家,我将从构词、词性、语义和用法四个维度对"residence"和"resident"进行专业辨析:
一、构词分析
1. residence:词根"resid-"(居住)+名词后缀"-ence" → 抽象名词
2. resident:词根"resid-" + 形容词/名词后缀"-ent" → 兼具形容词和名词特性
二、词性分布
? residence:纯粹名词(不可数/可数)
- 不可数:the state of living somewhere
- 可数:a large formal house
? resident:
形容词:living in a pl ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
The act or fact of residing, abiding, or dwelling in a place for some continuance of time; as, the residence of an American in France or Italy for a year.
The place where one resides; an abode; a dwelling or habitation; esp., a settled or permanent home or domicile.
The residing of an incumbent on his benefice; - opposed to nonresidence.
The place where anything rests permanently.
Subsidence, as of a sediment.
That which falls to the bottom of liquors; sediment; also, refuse; residuum.
Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time; residing on one's own estate; - opposed to nonresident; as, resident in the city or in the country.
Fixed; stable; certain.
One who resides or dwells in a place for some time.
A diplomatic representative who resides at a foreign court; - a term usualy applied to ministers of a rank inferior to that of ambassadors. See the Note under Minister, 4.
The act or fact of residing, abiding, or dwelling in a place for some continuance of time; as, the residence of an American in France or Italy for a year.
The place where one resides; an abode; a dwelling or habitation; esp., a settled or permanent home or domicile.
The residing of an incumbent on his benefice; - opposed to nonresidence.
The place where anything rests permanently.
Subsidence, as of a sediment.
That which falls to the bottom of liquors; sediment; also, refuse; residuum.
Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time; residing on one's own estate; - opposed to nonresident; as, resident in the city or in the country.
Fixed; stable; certain.
One who resides or dwells in a place for some time.
A diplomatic representative who resides at a foreign court; - a term usualy applied to ministers of a rank inferior to that of ambassadors. See the Note under Minister, 4.