通译比典:specific与particular之间的辨析

specific与particular 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

(1).中国译典 specific particular

①【生】种的;

①特效药;

扩展解释：【海运】

比的单位的特有的

【海运】

比的单位的特有的特定用途的东西，特殊的，专门的，有特效的，特效药

adj. 【化学】

特殊的,具体的,单位的,种的,特有的,特效的;特性,细节,特效药,详细说明书,比的

n. 【机械】

比,单位的

adj. 【法律专业】

单独 ,个别,具体,特定

N/A

a.1. 特殊的,特定的[B]2. 明确的;具体的,3. 有特效的,4. 【生】种的,5. 独有的,特有的[F][(+to)]n.[C]1. 特性,2. 特效药,3. 详情;详细说明书[P]4. (分类学上的)专名

①特别的，特殊的；值得注意的;

扩展解释：【海运】

细节，项目，细目，特点，特色，详细情况，特别的，分项的，列举的，详细的，特殊的，独自的

adj. 【化学】

特别的,详细的,特殊的;项目,详细资料,事项,详细情节

n. 【机械】

特殊的,项目

adj. 【法律专业】

单独 ,个别,具体,特别,特殊

N/A

a.1. 特殊的;特定的;特别的[Z][B]2. 特有的,独特的;异常的[Z][B]3. (过于)讲究的;苛求的,挑剔的[(+about/over)][(+wh-)]4. 细致的,详细的[B]n.1. 个别的项目,细目[C]2. 详细情况[P]3. 特点,特色[C]

(2).维基词典 specific particular

explicit or definite

Pertaining to a species.

pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species

special, distinctive or unique

intended for, or applying to, a particular thing

being a remedy for a particular disease

limited to a particular antibody or antigen

of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy)

similarly referring to a value divided by any measure which acts to standardize it (e.g. thrust specific fuel consumption, referring to fuel consumption divided by thrust)

a measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air)

A distinguishing attribute or quality.

A remedy for a specific disease or condition.

Specification

The details; particulars.

Pertaining only to a part of something; partial.

Specific; discrete; concrete.

Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing.

Known only to an individual person or group; confidential.

Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative constructions).

Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious.

Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise.

Containing a part only; limited.

Holding a particular estate.

Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in extension; affirmed or denied of a part of a subject.

A small individual part of something larger; a detail, a point. from 15th c.

A person's own individual case. 16th-19th c.

A particular case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. (Opposed to generals, universals.) from 17th c.

(3).牛津词典 specific particular

clearly defined or identified

precise and clear in making statements or issuing instructions

belonging or relating uniquely to a particular subject

relating to species or a species

(of a duty or a tax) levied at a fixed rate per physical unit of the thing taxed, regardless of its price.

of or denoting a number equal to the ratio of the value of some property of a given substance to the value of the same property of some other substance used as a reference, such as water, or of a vacuum, under equivalent conditions

of or denoting a physical quantity expressed in terms of a unit mass, volume, or other measure, in order to give a value independent of the properties or scale of the particular system studied

a medicine or remedy effective in treating a particular disease or part of the body

a precise detail

used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class

denoting a proposition in which something is asserted of some but not all of a class.

especially great or intense

insisting that something should be correct or suitable in every detail; fastidious

a detail

detailed information about someone or something

an individual item, as contrasted with a universal quality

(4).韦伯斯特词典 specific particular

Of or pertaining to a species; characterizing or constituting a species; possessing the peculiar property or properties of a thing which constitute its species, and distinguish it from other things; as, the specific form of an animal or a plant; the specific qualities of a drug; the specific distinction between virtue and vice.

Specifying; definite, or making definite; limited; precise; discriminating; as, a specific statement.

Exerting a peculiar influence over any part of the body; preventing or curing disease by a peculiar adaptation, and not on general principles; as, quinine is a specific medicine in cases of malaria.

A specific remedy. See Specific, a., 3.

Anything having peculiar adaption to the purpose to which it is applied.

Relating to a part or portion of anything; concerning a part separated from the whole or from others of the class; separate; sole; single; individual; specific; as, the particular stars of a constellation.

Of or pertaining to a single person, class, or thing; belonging to one only; not general; not common; hence, personal; peculiar; singular.

Separate or distinct by reason of superiority; distinguished; important; noteworthy; unusual; special; as, he brought no particular news; she was the particular belle of the party.

Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise; as, a full and particular account of an accident; hence, nice; fastidious; as, a man particular in his dress.

Containing a part only; limited; as, a particular estate, or one precedent to an estate in remainder.

Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in extension; affirmed or denied of a part of a subject; as, a particular proposition; - opposed to universal: e. g. (particular affirmative) Some men are wise; (particular negative) Some men are not wise.

A separate or distinct member of a class, or part of a whole; an individual fact, point, circumstance, detail, or item, which may be considered separately; as, the particulars of a story.

Special or personal peculiarity, trait, or character; individuality; interest, etc.

One of the details or items of grounds of claim; - usually in the pl.; also, a bill of particulars; a minute account; as, a particular of premises.