通译比典:specific与generic之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

specific与generic 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，specific与generic的准确区分对语义传达至关重要。以下是专业辨析： 1. 语义维度对比 specific（特定的）强调个体差异性，具有排他性特征，如： - The study focused on a specific age group（18-25 years old）. 该研究针对特定年龄组（18-25岁） generic（泛指的）体现类别共性，具有包容性特征，如： - This advice applies to generic business situations. 该建议适用于一般商业场景 2. 语法表现差异 specific常与定冠词、指示代词共现 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 specific generic

①【生】种的;

①特效药;

扩展解释：【海运】

比的单位的特有的

【海运】

比的单位的特有的特定用途的东西，特殊的，专门的，有特效的，特效药

adj. 【化学】

特殊的,具体的,单位的,种的,特有的,特效的;特性,细节,特效药,详细说明书,比的

n. 【机械】

比,单位的

adj. 【法律专业】

单独 ,个别,具体,特定

N/A

a.1. 特殊的,特定的[B]2. 明确的;具体的,3. 有特效的,4. 【生】种的,5. 独有的,特有的[F][(+to)]n.[C]1. 特性,2. 特效药,3. 详情;详细说明书[P]4. (分类学上的)专名

①【生】属的；类属性的;

扩展解释：

a.1.【生】属的,类的,2.一般的,总称的,3.非商标的;没有商标名的,n.1.通称,2.非专利药

adj. 【化学】

普通的,同属的

n. 【船舶工程】

一般的,总称的,不注册的

(2).维基词典 specific generic

explicit or definite

Pertaining to a species.

pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species

special, distinctive or unique

intended for, or applying to, a particular thing

being a remedy for a particular disease

limited to a particular antibody or antigen

of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy)

similarly referring to a value divided by any measure which acts to standardize it (e.g. thrust specific fuel consumption, referring to fuel consumption divided by thrust)

a measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air)

A distinguishing attribute or quality.

A remedy for a specific disease or condition.

Specification

The details; particulars.

Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or groups as opposed to specific.

Lacking in precision, often in an evasive fashion; vague; imprecise.

Not having a brand name.

Of or relating to a taxonomic genus.

Relating to gender.

Specifying neither masculine nor feminine; epicene.

(Of program code) Written so as to operate on any data type, the type required being passed as a parameter.

Having coordinates that are algebraically independent over the base field.

A product sold under a generic name.

A wine that is a blend of several wines, or made from a blend of several grape varieties.

A term that specifies neither male nor female.

(3).牛津词典 specific generic

clearly defined or identified

precise and clear in making statements or issuing instructions

belonging or relating uniquely to a particular subject

relating to species or a species

(of a duty or a tax) levied at a fixed rate per physical unit of the thing taxed, regardless of its price.

of or denoting a number equal to the ratio of the value of some property of a given substance to the value of the same property of some other substance used as a reference, such as water, or of a vacuum, under equivalent conditions

of or denoting a physical quantity expressed in terms of a unit mass, volume, or other measure, in order to give a value independent of the properties or scale of the particular system studied

a medicine or remedy effective in treating a particular disease or part of the body

a precise detail

characteristic of or relating to a class or group of things; not specific

(of goods, especially medicinal drugs) having no brand name; not protected by a registered trademark.

lacking imagination or individuality; predictable and unoriginal

relating to a genus.

a consumer product having no brand name or registered trademark

(4).韦伯斯特词典 specific generic

Of or pertaining to a species; characterizing or constituting a species; possessing the peculiar property or properties of a thing which constitute its species, and distinguish it from other things; as, the specific form of an animal or a plant; the specific qualities of a drug; the specific distinction between virtue and vice.

Specifying; definite, or making definite; limited; precise; discriminating; as, a specific statement.

Exerting a peculiar influence over any part of the body; preventing or curing disease by a peculiar adaptation, and not on general principles; as, quinine is a specific medicine in cases of malaria.

A specific remedy. See Specific, a., 3.

Anything having peculiar adaption to the purpose to which it is applied.

Pertaining to a genus or kind; relating to a genus, as distinct from a species, or from another genus; as, a generic description; a generic difference; a generic name.

Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or their characteristics; - opposed to specific.

Not protected by trademark; - used especially of the names of medications; as, a generic drug; the generic name of Rogaine is minoxidil.

网络相关图 specific generic

(1).中国译典 specific generic

①【生】种的;

①特效药;

扩展解释：【海运】

比的单位的特有的

【海运】

比的单位的特有的特定用途的东西，特殊的，专门的，有特效的，特效药

adj. 【化学】

特殊的,具体的,单位的,种的,特有的,特效的;特性,细节,特效药,详细说明书,比的

n. 【机械】

比,单位的

adj. 【法律专业】

单独 ,个别,具体,特定

N/A

a.1. 特殊的,特定的[B]2. 明确的;具体的,3. 有特效的,4. 【生】种的,5. 独有的,特有的[F][(+to)]n.[C]1. 特性,2. 特效药,3. 详情;详细说明书[P]4. (分类学上的)专名

①【生】属的；类属性的;

扩展解释：

a.1.【生】属的,类的,2.一般的,总称的,3.非商标的;没有商标名的,n.1.通称,2.非专利药

adj. 【化学】

普通的,同属的

n. 【船舶工程】

一般的,总称的,不注册的

(2).维基词典 specific generic

explicit or definite

Pertaining to a species.

pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species

special, distinctive or unique

intended for, or applying to, a particular thing

being a remedy for a particular disease

limited to a particular antibody or antigen

of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy)

similarly referring to a value divided by any measure which acts to standardize it (e.g. thrust specific fuel consumption, referring to fuel consumption divided by thrust)

a measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air)

A distinguishing attribute or quality.

A remedy for a specific disease or condition.

Specification

The details; particulars.

Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or groups as opposed to specific.

Lacking in precision, often in an evasive fashion; vague; imprecise.

Not having a brand name.

Of or relating to a taxonomic genus.

Relating to gender.

Specifying neither masculine nor feminine; epicene.

(Of program code) Written so as to operate on any data type, the type required being passed as a parameter.

Having coordinates that are algebraically independent over the base field.

A product sold under a generic name.

A wine that is a blend of several wines, or made from a blend of several grape varieties.

A term that specifies neither male nor female.

(3).牛津词典 specific generic

clearly defined or identified

precise and clear in making statements or issuing instructions

belonging or relating uniquely to a particular subject

relating to species or a species

(of a duty or a tax) levied at a fixed rate per physical unit of the thing taxed, regardless of its price.

of or denoting a physical quantity expressed in terms of a unit mass, volume, or other measure, in order to give a value independent of the properties or scale of the particular system studied

a medicine or remedy effective in treating a particular disease or part of the body

a precise detail

characteristic of or relating to a class or group of things; not specific

(of goods, especially medicinal drugs) having no brand name; not protected by a registered trademark.

lacking imagination or individuality; predictable and unoriginal

relating to a genus.

a consumer product having no brand name or registered trademark

(4).韦伯斯特词典 specific generic

Specifying; definite, or making definite; limited; precise; discriminating; as, a specific statement.

Exerting a peculiar influence over any part of the body; preventing or curing disease by a peculiar adaptation, and not on general principles; as, quinine is a specific medicine in cases of malaria.

A specific remedy. See Specific, a., 3.

Anything having peculiar adaption to the purpose to which it is applied.

Pertaining to a genus or kind; relating to a genus, as distinct from a species, or from another genus; as, a generic description; a generic difference; a generic name.

Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or their characteristics; - opposed to specific.

Not protected by trademark; - used especially of the names of medications; as, a generic drug; the generic name of Rogaine is minoxidil.

组词比对 specific generic

specific water retention

保留比

属类：人文学科

Generic technology

共性技术

属类：行业术语

specific volumetric fracture work of rock

单位体积破坏功

属类：行业术语

GEDI-Generic Electronic Document Interchange

GEDI 通用电子文件交换

属类：行业标准名称

specific dynamic action

特殊力作用

属类：化学及生命科学

Generic specification for LED panels

LED显示屏通用规范

属类：行业术语

specific surface Gibbs function

比表面吉布斯函数

属类：汉英词对

Generic specification for X-ray tubes

X射线管总规范

属类：行业标准名称

specific surface energy

比表面能

属类：工程技术

generic extension

按同类属扩大品种范围

属类：化学及生命科学

specific surface mean diameter

比表面平均直径

属类：简明汉英词典

Standard Generic Markup Language

标准通用标记语言

属类：科技术语

specific adhesion coefficient

比表面系数

属类：工程技术

Poter’s generic competitive strategies

波特普通式竞争策略

属类：人文学科

specific membrane resistance

比电阻;比膜电阻

属类：化学及生命科学

Generic drug

不注册的药品

属类：经济金融

specific gamma-activity

比γ放射性

属类：工程技术

Generic specification for windfinding radars

测风雷达通用技术条件

属类：行业标准名称

specific gamma-ray emission

比γ射线发射

属类：科技术语

Generic specification for magnetrons

磁控管总规范

属类：行业标准名称

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

common vs generic

general vs generic

generic vs genericize

individual vs specific

pacific vs specific

specific vs cure

specific vs generic

specific vs medication

specific vs medicine

specific vs particular

specific vs special

universal vs generic

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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