(In fact, if there were no impediments to bargaining, individuals would bargain their way to the same levels of public goods or externalities regardless of the legal rule

(事实上，如果不存在交易障碍，个人可以不顾法律规则就公共商品问题一直交涉到相同的水平。

Industry Agglomeration and Externalities : The Case of China

产业集聚的外部性机制―来自中国的实证研究

The Research of Relationship between Market Share and Quality Perception of Customer from Network Externalities and Involvement Perspectives

从网络外部性与消费者涉入类型观点探讨市场占有率与消费者质量知觉关系之研究

Internalization may also come about spontaneously by the merger of two units inflicting large externalities upon one another

当两个有着巨大的相互冲突的外差因素的单位合并时，内部化也可能自发地产生。

The third involves the undesirable externalities that may accompany productivity increases

第三是伴随生产率提高而产生的不良的外部影响问题。

Read for fun and personal interest, not for externalities such as grades, diplomas, professional upgrading, and the like

读书是为了快乐和个人喜好，而不是为了一些外在的东西，如分数、文凭和“职位晋升”之类的。

Furthermore, externalities are also present

而且，也出现了外在化问题。

A Tentative Exploration of Technical Innovation Path for Chinese Export-oriented Enterprises on the Basis of the Externalities of EU Standardization

基于欧盟标准化外部性的我国出口企业技术创新的路径探究

Economic Incentive Policy Design for Energy Efficiency Renovation of Existing Residential Buildings in Northern Heating Areas Based on Analysis of Externalities

基于外部性分析的北方供暖地区既有居住建筑节能改造经济激励政策设计

Market Entry and Choices of Compatibility Decisions of Firms with Network Externalities

基于网络外部性的市场进入与企业产品兼容性策略选择

Externalities of Education Investment and Economic Growth

教育投资的外部效应与经济增长

Cross-Border Externalities and Trade Union

跨国污染与贸易同盟

Moreover, there is also a temporal element to these externalities , for many of the affected individuals belong to future generations

另外，这些客观性还有一些临时因素，因为许多受污染的个体属于未来的几代。

A Game Analysis of Monopolist on Pricing Strategies of Network Externalities ’ Products

垄断企业网络外部性产品定价策略研究

Economic Externalities of the Forest Pest Management

论林业有害生物防治的外部经济效应

Enterprise E-Marketplace Adoption: From the Perspectives of Technology Acceptance Model, Network Externalities , and Transition Costs

企业电子市集的采用:科技接受模式、网络外部性与转换成本的观点

As discussed earlier, two factors which tend to distort the market system are the related problems of “externalities ” and “collective goods”

如前所述，两个易于扭曲市场机制的因素是与“外在性”和“集体性商品”相关的问题。

An Economics Analysis on Social Capital Externalities-Exampled by Trust

社会资本外部性的经济分析―以信任关系为例

Dynamic Externalities in Urban Producer Service Industry

台湾都市生产者服务业动态外部之实证

The Institutional Basis for Externalities and a Harmonious Society-On the Role of Government

外部性与和谐社会的制度基础-兼论政府角色定位

Network Externalities , Entry and Choices of Compatibility Strategies of Firms

网络外部性、市场进入与企业产品兼容性策略选择

Network Externalities , Switching Costs and Firms’ Incentive of Compatibility

网络外部性、转移成本与企业兼容性选择

Network Externalities Effects on Consumer Purchase Decisions: Subject Network Knowledge Influence

网络外部性对消费者决策的效果-主观网络知识的影响

Sequential Innovation and Entry Deterrence with Network Externalities

网络外部性条件下的序贯创新与进入遏制

Pricing Strategies with Network Externalities between 2 Groups of Customers

网络外部性下对两群异质顾客的定价策略之研究

Welfare Analysis of Privatization in A Mixed Duopolistic Market with Network Externalities

网络外部性下公营事业民营化之福利效果分析

Appreciation of Property Assets and the Externalities of Capital Inflation: On Interest Rate and Low Interest Rate

我国房地产资产升值和资产通胀的外部性-汇率、利率偏低是资产通胀的根源

Polluters don’t pay the real cost of externalities such as toxic waste and air and water pollution

造成污染的企业并没有对产生有毒废物以及空气、水的污染等方面付出真正的代价。

The existence of these externalities provides a basis for preserving wilderness areas that is not unlike the basis for preventing pollution

这种客观性的存在为保护荒野区域提供了一个基础，这个基础完全与防止污染的基础一样。

As we saw earlier, the market mechanism breaks down when public goods or externalities are present

正如前文所述，当出现公共商品或外在化商品时，市场机制就会失去效用。