中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    foul查询结果如下:

    音标:[faʊl] 现在分词:fouling
    过去式:fouled 过去分词:fouled
    名词复数:fouls 第三人称单数:fouls
    比较级:fouler 最高级:foulest
    基本释义/说明:adj.恶臭的;邪恶的;污秽的;恶劣的;犯规的
    详解 词库 双语句典 英文释义 韦氏词典 英文百科 wiki词典 英文句库
    a.
    ①肮脏的;污浊的;恶臭的;
    We opened the windows to let out the foul air.
    我们打开窗户把污浊空气放出去.
    medicine with a foul taste
    味恶的药.
    foul smelling drains
    有恶臭的阴沟.
    ②邪恶,丑恶;卑鄙,下流;
    a foul language.
    下流话.
    ③阻塞的;填塞的;
    The fire won`t burn, perhaps the chimney is foul.
    火生不着,或许是烟筒塞住了.
    ④险恶的;逆的;
    Foul weather delayed the ship.
    坏天气使船耽搁.
    a foul wind
    逆风.
    ⑤泥泞的;
    a foul road
    泥泞的道路.
    ⑥犯规的;
    a foul play
    (游戏或体育运动中)犯规的举动(行为).
    ad.
    不正当地;犯规地;
    hit foul
    犯规的打击.
    fall (run, go) foul of
    …同…冲突;同…争吵.
    n.
    ①脏东西;逆境;
    ②【体】犯规;
    vi.
    ①阻塞;
    One pipe had fouled, and the water won`t go down.
    一只管子阻塞了,水流不下去.
    ②【体】犯规
    vt.
    ①污染,弄脏;
    Soot fouls the air.
    烟屑污染空气.
    foul one`s name (reputation)
    玷污名声.
    ②阻塞;
    Grease fouled a drain.
    油污阻塞住下水道.
    ③(船)碰撞;与…缠结;
    The ship fouled another ship.
    这只船撞了另一只船.
    The rope fouled the anchor chain.
    绳索与锚链纠缠在一起.
    His fishing-line got fouled up in the weeds.
    他的钓丝和杂草缠在一起了.
    ④【体】对…犯规;
    foul an opponent
    向对手犯规.
    -扩展释义
    【海运】
    不清爽的,纠缠的难闻的,恶劣的污浊,污底(船底被海藻贝壳等附着)(锚链)纠缠堵塞纠缠,缠结,绞缠,壅塞污底,污秽,污染,弄脏污脏的,污浊的(水、空气等)堵塞的,使堵塞,恶臭的,壅塞的,碰撞,使壅塞,
    vt.
    1. 弄脏;污染;玷污,2. 使堵塞,3. 缠住,4. 碰撞,vi.1. 腐败,腐烂,2. (管道等)堵塞[(+up)]3. (比赛中)犯规
    【进出口】
    糙面粗哔叽
    adj. 【化学】
    难闻的,堵塞的,被缠住的,错误多的
    N/A
    a.1.肮脏的,污浊的,2.恶臭的;(食物)腐败的,3.邪恶的,可恶的,4.下流的,恶语咒骂的,5.(天气等)恶劣的;(风)逆的,6.(比赛中)犯规的[Z][B]7.(水管等)堵塞的[Z]8.(绳索等)被缠住的[Z]ad.1.违反规则地;不正当地,n.1.(比赛中)犯规[C][(+against/on)]
    -同义词和反义词
    -foul的不同词性形态

    形容词 变体/同根词

    foul的形容词最高级级形式
    “The driver goes out in the foulest weather conditions at the most unsocial hours to keep us safe.”
    “Swindon’s most senior Judge John McNaught has dealt with the foulest of crimes in more than 40 years in the courtroom.”
    “It was one of the foulest and most dentally challenging eating experiences I can remember.”

    名词 变体/同根词

    One who fouls.
    The state of being foul.
    “The foulness of the air was a palpable thing, a reek that stunned and then settled upon the senses, a weapon and then a shroud.”
    “I couldn’t run, or even move, for fear that the watery goop covering the floor would splash up and cover me with its oozing foulness.”
    “Despite all the diseases they carry, the nuisance they make of themselves and their general foulness, I’m actually quite fond of these little rats.”
    Any material that causes fouling
    The adhesion of a foreign material onto a surface, especially so as to reduce its functionality.
    简典