中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    graph查询结果如下:

    音标:[ɡræf] 现在分词:graphing
    名词复数:graphs 第三人称单数:graphs

    基本释义/说明:n.图表;示意图()
    详解 词库 双语句典 英文释义 韦氏词典 英文百科 wiki词典 英文句库
    名词
    曲线图; 图表; [计算机]图
    -扩展释义
    名词
    [C]1. 【数】(曲线)图;标绘图;图表;图解,2.(统计上的)曲线,vt.1. 用图表表示
    【海运】
    (后缀)写,画,记录用器具,图,图示,用图表表示,把…绘入图表,曲线图,标绘图,图表,图解
    An electrically produced graph or tracing.
    电示图以电制作的图表或映描图
    词缀 【医学】
    (曲线)图;摄影法;描记法;照相
    词性不明
    胶版印
    【电脑术语】
    图像;图形
    graph notation for AND/OR graphs
    “与”、“或”图形符号

    -graph​ 侧重于 ​工具或产物​(写/记录的工具或结果)。

    ​-graphy​ 侧重于 ​过程、学科或艺术​(写/记录的过程、方法或领域)。

    简单来说:​​-graph 是“所写之物”,而 -graphy 是“写的过程或学科”。​


    分类详解与例句

    1. -graph (通常表示具体的事物)

    核心含义:写或记录所产生的“结果”或所使用的“工具”。​

    • 作为记录产物(名词)​​:指被写下来或记录下来的东西。

      • Autograph​:亲笔签名(auto-自己 + graph写 → 自己写的东西)。

        • 例句:The fan asked for the star's ​autograph.

      • Photograph​:照片(photo-光 + graph记录 → 用光记录下的东西)。

        • 例句:She took a ​photograph​ of the sunset.

      • Telegraph​:电报(tele-远 + graph写 → 从远方写来/送来的东西)。

        • 例句:The news was sent by ​telegraph.

    • 作为记录工具(名词)​​:指用于书写的工具或记录仪器。

      • Seismograph​:地震仪(seismo-地震 + graph记录器 → 记录地震的仪器)。

      • Phonograph​:留声机(phono-声音 + graph记录器 → 记录和重现声音的机器)。

    2. -graphy (通常表示抽象的概念)

    核心含义:写或记录的“过程”、“方法”、“学科”或“艺术”。​

    • 作为过程或方法(名词)​​:指书写、记录或描绘的技术。

      • Photography​:摄影术(photo-光 + graphy记录术 → 用光记录的艺术/过程)。

        • 例句:He is studying ​photography​ at college.

      • Calligraphy​:书法(calli-美 + graphy书写 → 美丽的书写艺术)。

        • 例句:Chinese ​calligraphy​ is a highly respected art form.

    • 作为学科或领域(名词)​​:指以某种方式“描述”或“记录”世界的学科。

      • Geography​:地理学(geo-地球 + graphy记述 → 记述地球的学科)。

        • 例句:​Geography​ involves the study of lands and features.

      • Bibliography​:参考文献目录(biblio-书 + graphy记述 → 关于书籍的记述)。

        • 例句:Please include a ​bibliography​ at the end of your essay.

      • Biography​:传记(bio-生命 + graphy记述 → 对一个人生命的记述)。

        • 例句:I'm reading a ​biography​ of Abraham Lincoln.

    总结与记忆技巧

    特征

    ​-graph

    ​-graphy

    核心问题

    ​“什么?”​​ (What is the thing?)

    ​“如何?”​​ 或 ​​“什么学科?”​​ (How is it done? / What is the field?)

    词性

    通常为可数名词

    通常为不可数名词​(指学科/艺术)或抽象名词

    关系

    ​-graphy​ 是过程或学科,而 ​​-graph​ 是该过程产生的结果或使用的工具。

    简单记忆法:​

    当你看到以 ​​-graph​ 结尾的词,想想一个具体的物体​(一张照片、一台仪器、一个签名)。

    当你看到以 ​​-graphy​ 结尾的词,想想一门学问、一门艺术或一个过程​(地理学、书法、摄影术)。

    希望这个详细的解释能帮助您清晰理解这两个词尾的区别!

    ....>>>
    graph和graphy作为词尾的不同含义
    -同义词和反义词

    词性:|noun|

    例句1. use graphs to analyse your data

    同义词系列2
    -graph的不同词性形态

    名词 变体/同根词

    The quality of being graphical.
    The quality of being graphical.
    (computing) A designer of graphics for computer software.
    The quality of being graphic: grotesqueness or vividness
    The difference between the two appears to be in the degree of graphicness, and the length of the questionable content.
    I personally love it, the more graphicness the better, it let’s me feel like I’m there.
    The graphicness of the gore, gave me flashbacks to the late 70’s and early 80’s, brilliant, being both shocking and realistic.
    The ability to comprehend information presented in graphical form, such as maps and charts.
    The tools of graphicacy are maps, diagrams, photographs, and other spatial documents.
    Just as literacy is a right for all, so too is graphicacy. Literacy and graphicacy should be linked.

    动词 变体/同根词

    graph的第三人称单数形式
    graph的现在分词
    I was in my usual spot in the library, graphing an inverse parabola, when a shadow fell over me.
    The staff is hustling during the back-to-school season to match middle schoolers with backpacks and college students with graphing calculators.
    We did line plots, bar graphs, and box-and-whisker plots using paper and pencils and graphing calculators.
    graph的过去式和过去分词
    If we graphed use of price discrimination against profits would we find a positive slope across the economy as a whole?
    Scoring was done as previously described in Figure 1B. Only the percentage of unmixed cytoplasms category is graphed.
    A few truck drivers griped drowsily about the tattlers in their cabs which graphed the mileage per hour per day.
    简典