a grizzly bear

北美大灰熊.

||1:When the explorers Lewis and Clark arrived in Montana in 1805 they found more wildlife than they had seen in any other part of their journey; elk, antelope, deer, beavers and grizzly bears.||2:The buffalo came in “gangues” of tens of thousands.||3:Restoring the abundance seen by early explorers, and with nothing more than private money, is a worthy gift to any nation.

||1:1805年，当探险者刘易斯和克拉克抵达蒙大纳时,他们发现了很多野生动物，有麋鹿、羚羊、鹿、海狸和灰熊，比他们以往旅途中所到过的每个地方都多。||2:数以万计的野牛进入蒙大拿州。||3:对任何国家来说，利用私人资金，恢复早期探险者所看见的丰富而多样的世界，是一件极具价值的事情。

||1:PRIMATES apart, few mammals employ tools.||2:Sea otters use rocks to smash clams open, dolphins wrap sponges around their noses to protect themselves while they forage on the seabed, elephants swat insects with branches and humpback whales exhale curtains of bubbles to trap schools of fish.||3:Until now, these four examples had been thought the extent of the non-primate mammalian tool-users club.||4:But a study just published in Animal Cognition, by Volker Deecke of the University of St Andrews, in Britain, has added a fifth and rather surprising one.||5:That epitome of rugged wildness, the grizzly bear, seems to be the only species other than humans to have invented the comb.

||1:除了灵长类动物，会使用工具的哺乳类动物屈指可数。||2:海獭会在石头上砸开蛤蜊；海豚在海床上觅食时，会将海绵绑在鼻子上以保护自身；大象会用树枝拍打昆虫；驼背鲸会呼出阵阵气泡来困住鱼群。||3:至今，人们仍认为非灵长类动物中只有这四种会使用工具。||4:但英国圣安德鲁大学的Volker Deecke在《动物认知》上刚发表的研究指出了第五种会用工具的动物，而且是令人相当意外的一种。||5:粗犷野性的象征——灰熊，看来是除了人类以外唯一一种发明了梳子的动物。

||1: An important question from a biological point of view is whether this animal’s behaviour is unique. ||2: Other tool-using mammals are social species. That means one individual’s chance invention is easily copied by others of its group, resulting in a primitive culture. ||3: Grizzly bears have not been considered particularly sociable in the past, but if others in Glacier Bay are seen combing themselves in this way that view might have to change. ||4: It might, though, be that Dr Deecke’s preening animal is unique. ||5: That would suggest it came up with the idea of using rocks as combs by itself, rather than copying someone else-truly smarter than the average bear.

||1:在此，有一个很重要的生物学问题：是不是只有这一只熊会使用工具？||2:其他会使用工具的哺乳类动物都是群居动物，也就是说个体偶然的发明很容易被群体里的其他成员模仿，从而形成原始的文化。||3:过去，人们并不认为灰熊具有明显的群居特征，但如果冰河湾有其他灰熊被发现使用这种方法梳理毛发，那上述观点就可能会被推翻。||4:不过，也有可能只是Deecke博士看到的那只梳理毛发的熊比较特别罢了。||5:那就意味着这只熊拿石头当梳子是自己的原创，并非模仿——果然是只特别聪明的熊。

||1:Dr Deecke made this discovery while studying grizzly-bear behaviour from a small boat in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska, on July 22nd 2010.||2:After a period of play-fighting with another bear and a short bout of feeding on a beached whale carcass, a bear of between three and five years of age, sex unknown, waded into the shallows of the bay.||3:Once there, it picked up a fist-sized rock and carefully rotated it for about a minute before dropping it back into the water.||4:Moments later, it picked up another, of similar size, and again rotated it.||5:This time, rather than discarding the stone, it held it against its muzzle and started to rub.||6:Using its left paw to press the rock against its skin and its right paw to support the rock’s weight, the bear rubbed away at its muzzle and face for roughly a minute before dropping the stone back into the water.||7:Then it grabbed a third stone of the same size, rotated it and rubbed its face, muzzle and neck for a further two minutes before discarding it.||8:This done, it spent two minutes grooming its right paw with its teeth before returning to the whale carcass.

||1:这一点是Deecke博士于2010年7月22日在阿拉斯加冰河湾国家公园一艘小船上研究灰熊习性时发现的。||2:一只灰熊（年龄3-5岁，性别未知）在与另一只熊打闹了一阵并吃了一点被冲到沙滩上的鲸鱼尸体后，涉水来到了海湾的浅滩中。||3:在那，它捡起了一块拳头大的石头，小心翼翼地旋转了约一分钟后，将其扔回水中。||4:片刻之后，它又捡起了另一块差不多大小的石头旋转起来。||5:但这次它没扔掉石头，反而把石头放到口鼻处开始来回磨蹭。||6:那只熊用左掌将石头按在皮肤上，用右掌托着石头，将石头在口鼻和脸上蹭了大约一分钟后才将石头扔回水里。||7:然后，它捡起第三块同样大小的石头并在旋转后用来磨蹭脸、口鼻和脖子将近两分钟后将其扔掉。||8:做完这些后，它又花了两分钟用牙齿来梳理右掌的毛，之后便回到鲸鱼尸体处。

That epitome of rugged wildness, the grizzly bear, seems to be the only species other than humans to have invented the comb.

粗犷野性的象征—灰熊，看来是除了人类以外唯一一种发明了梳子的动物。

On July 28, a mother grizzly killed a camper and injured two others at a campsite for tents in a national forest in Montana.

7月28日，在蒙大拿一国家森林的帐篷宿营地，一母灰熊杀死了一名宿营者，并伤害了另外两人。

Glassfish Grizzly NIO support is similar to the SEDA framework’s, and it inherits most of SEDA problems.

GlassfishGrizzlyNIO支持类似于SEDA框架，并且继承了大部分SEDA问题。

At breakfast we hear of a grizzly that has been coming down from the hills in the past few days. It’s not the news I’ve been waiting for.

次日早餐时，我们听到这样的传闻：一头灰熊前几天已经从山上下来了，这可不是我想要的新闻。

Back then, the grizzly bear was also a creature of the prairie, feeding on buffalo carcasses and calves.

当时活跃在草原上的还有灰熊，它们以捕食野牛尸体和小牛犊为生。

At 30 years old, some said I had achieved a level of accomplishment in a world filled with grizzly old timers.

当我30岁时，有人说我已经在这个到处都是前辈的世界中取得了一定的成就。

Here a grizzly bear forages in Denali’s 6 million acres (2. 4 million hectares), bulking up for its winter hibernation.

德纳里六百万英亩（二百四十万公顷）的草地是灰熊的“粮仓”，它们在为冬眠而储存能量。

This is not a good time for China to be getting grizzly , not least from the standpoint of the world economy.

对于中国而言，现在不是张牙舞爪的好时候，尤其是从全球经济的视角来看。

Russia will not go from grizzly bear to teddy bear overnight.

俄罗斯无法一夜之间从大灰熊变成泰迪熊。

That rampage came just weeks after a grizzly mauled a hiker to death in northwestern Wyoming.

而仅仅几个星期之前，在怀俄明西北，一灰熊攻击了一名登山者并致其死亡。

The offspring of a grizzly bear and a polar bear, a grolar bear is one beast you don’t want to meet in the woods.

灰熊和北极熊杂交的后代灰北极熊是一种人们绝对不愿意在森林中遇到的猛兽。

Grizzly bears have found this food source and scraps between the different bears have been witnessed.

灰熊已经发现这个食物来源，这里已经发现不同的熊的足迹。

Perhaps he’d just been watching too many Grizzly Adams episodes.

或许，他只是看多了GrizzlyAdams的剧集。

So let’s say you’re out for a walk in the woods, with your iPhone handy, and you run into a grizzly bear.

假如说你在森林中散步，手中拿着一部iPhone，迎头撞上了一头灰熊。

For too long, many European Union leaders have taken a similar view over dealing with Russia, Europe’s backyard grizzly .

欧盟的领袖们长久以来也采取相类似的方式对待着俄罗斯——欧洲后花园的大灰熊。

Up the trail about 10 yards, a good-sized grizzly was munching on berries, his head down.

前方大约10米处，一只硕大的灰熊正在低着头咀嚼浆果。

"Grizzly bears rule the roost in this 4-million-acre behemoth, " Chandler says.

钱德勒说：“灰熊这个庞然大物的栖息地需要占地四百万英亩。”

He shot a grizzly bear, then looked up from his rifle sights and saw the steam gushing from the ground.

他射倒了一头灰熊，然后从来福枪的准星上抬头一望，看见地面上喷出了一股蒸汽。

He turned to look. He saw a 7-foot grizzly bear charge towards him.

他转身一看，看见一只7英尺高的灰熊向他冲来。

Endorsements from the likes of Sarah Palin, a fellow "mama grizzly " , helpedMs O’Donnell enormously.

像萨拉·佩林这样“灰熊妈妈”一样的同行的推荐给了克里斯汀·欧唐纳极大的帮助。

A can of grizzly-strength pepper spray rests in a holster on his hip.

一罐防熊胡椒粉喷雾剂挂在屁股上的皮套内。

A wet grizzly takes a break and dries off on a log.

一只灰熊趴在木头上一边休息一边晾干那已经湿透的毛。

British Columbia’s Great Salmon Run where grizzly bears use ingenuity and fancy footwork to collect their catch.

英国哥伦比亚大马哈鱼的逃亡为以灵巧著称的大灰熊创造了集中狩猎的好时机

Polar bear hybrids with Grizzly bears have been reported and shot, but DNA techniques were not available to verify the bears’ ancestry.

有报道说曾有北极熊和大灰熊的混血儿被射杀，但是现在的NDA技术还无法证实这种熊的血统。

As markets around the world have turned grizzly over the past two weeks, some investors seem to have forgotten the old hikers’ maxim.

在过去的两周内，当世界各大市场纷纷崭露熊迹之时，一些投资者似乎已将这老徒步者的箴言抛之脑后。

bar grizzly

n.格筛,选矿用棒栅筛

flat grizzly

n.扁平条栅的

bare grizzly

n.支架筛,格子筛

ring grizzly

环筛

grizzly bear

ph.1. 【动】北美洲西部的凶悍灰棕熊

chain grizzly

n.链筛

Burch grizzly

圆环筛, 环形格筛

grizzly chute

[采矿]带格筛的溜道

grizzly screen

格栅

sorting grizzly

分级格筛

shaking grizzly

n.摇动栅,摆动栅,振动栅

inclined grizzly

n.斜格筛

taperbar grizzly

n.楔形炉篦

taper bar grizzly

n.楔形炉篦

vibrating grizzly

n.振动格筛,振动条筛

cantilever grizzly

n.悬臂活塞杆喂料器

moving bar grizzly

n.动栅筛,动柱栅筛

contilever grizzly

悬臂式棒条筛

disk grizzly screen

n.圆盘铁栅筛

selfcleaning grizzly

n.自动清洗栅

self cleaning grizzly

n.自动清洗栅

self-cleaning grizzly

n.自清棒条筛

vibrating bar grizzly

n.振动格筛

revolving disk grizzly

n.圆盘筛

travelling bar grizzly

n.动格栅筛,动格筛选

scalping grizzly screen

n.粗格筛

vibrating grizzly feeder

n.振动格栅进料器