中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    hard查询结果如下:

    音标:[hɑːrd]
    比较级:harder 最高级:hardest

    基本释义/说明:adj.硬的;困难的;棘手的
    详解 词库 双语句典 英文释义 韦氏词典 英文百科 wiki词典 英文句库
    a.
    ①硬的;坚硬的;
    hard coal
    硬煤.
    hard cash (money)
    现金.
    hard currency
    硬币.
    a hard kind of wood
    一种硬木.
    be as hard as rock
    坚如磐石.
    sth made hard by frost
    冻硬了某物.
    hard water
    硬水.
    ②强烈的;激烈的;猛烈的;
    a hard blow
    沉重的打击.
    a hard push
    使劲儿的推.
    a hard rain (storm)
    暴雨(猛烈的风暴).
    a hard winter
    严冬.
    go for a hard gallop
    去骑一阵快马.
    ③困难的;
    a hard problem
    难题.
    a hard language
    一种难学的语言.
    hard work
    难活儿.
    a hill hard to climb
    难爬的山.
    sb hard to please
    难得满意的人.
    It is very hard to explain.
    这很难说明.
    I found it hard to do.
    我感到很难做.
    ④辛苦的;艰苦的;苦难的;
    a hard life
    苦难的生活.
    a hard student
    勤奋的学生.
    have a hard time (of it)
    受苦受难.
    ⑤严厉的;苛刻的;刻薄的;
    a hard father
    严父.
    a hard woman
    刻薄的女人.
    be very hard on sb
    对某人非常厉害;待人苛刻.
    ⑥确实的;毋容置疑的;
    hard fact
    铁一般的事实.
    ⑦(身体)结实的;
    make sb hard
    使某人身体结实.
    ⑧酒精成分高的;
    hard liquor
    烈性酒.
    ⑨【语】发硬音的;
    The letter “C” is hard in “cat” and soft in “city”.
    “C” 在 “cat” 中发硬音,在“city”中发软音.
    The letter “g” is hard in “get” and soft in “gentle”.
    “g” 在 “get” 中发硬音,在 “gentle” 中发软音.
    ad.
    ①坚硬地;坚固地;
    boil eggs hard
    把蛋煮老.
    ②努力地;艰苦地;
    drink hard
    狂饮,酗酒.
    Think hard and study hard.
    好好思考,努力学习.
    look hard at this picture
    好好瞧瞧这张画.
    work hard
    辛勤劳动;努力工作.
    ③猛烈地,剧烈地;
    It froze hard last night.
    昨晚冰结得很厚;酷寒.
    It is raining hard.
    雨下得很大.
    ④困难地;困苦地;
    breathe hard
    呼吸困难.
    ⑤接近地;立即地;
    follow hard after (behind, upon) sb
    紧跟某人.
    He is hard on(upon) seventy.
    他快到七十岁.
    -同义词和反义词
    -hard的不同词性形态

    形容词 变体/同根词

    hard的形容词最高级级形式
    “My brothers and I would promise to put our differences aside and try our hardest not to argue, fuss, or fight.”
    “No less of an authority than Jack Nicklaus called it the hardest hole in tournament golf.”
    “A rare British treat filled with wit, warmth and enough emotion to melt the hardest heart.”

    动词 变体/同根词

    (transitive) To treat (a person) badly; to subject to hardships.
    (intransitive) To become hard (tough, resistant to pressure). || (transitive, ergative) To make something hard or harder (tough, resistant to pressure). || (computing) To modify (a website or other system) to make it resistant to malicious attacks. || (transitive, dated) To become or make (a person or thing) resistant or less sensitive. || (phonology) To become or make (a consonant) more fortis.
    “Indigenous people of those areas were the first to notice that the liquid would gradually harden and turn black on exposure to air.”
    “Of course, she would read what he had written, and in his words find that which would harden her against the trials to come.”
    “She juggled three jobs to pay for an overseas adventure that would harden her to the battles she would later have in business.”
    简典