英文单词‘harden’的中文释义、英文释义、双语句库、英文句库、同义词、反义词、词汇搭配、图解、百科解释@通译典

中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典；有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到；

harden查询结果如下：

音标：['hɑːrdn]

现在分词：hardening

过去式：hardened 过去分词：hardened

第三人称单数：hardens 词频：高频常用词

基本释义/说明：v.(使)变硬;(使)坚强

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vi.

①变硬；变稳定;

The snow hardened until ice was formed.

雪变硬直到结冰.

When the speculators withdrew from the market prices hardened.

一旦投机倒把者不再扰乱市场，物价便稳定下来.

vt.

①使变硬;

harden steel

【冶】淬火.

Water is hardened by lime.

水加上石灰变硬.

②使坚强；使结实有力;

harden the body

锻炼身体.

harden one`s mind

使意志坚强.

harden one`s hold on the door

紧握住门把手.

③使变得冷酷无情;

harden one`s heart against sb

对某人冷酷无情.

-扩展释义

vt.

1. 使变硬;使变坚固,2. 使变得冷酷;使麻木,3. 使(身心)坚强起来,加强,vi.1. 变硬;变坚固,2. 变冷酷;变麻木,3. 变坚强,4. (价格,通货等)变坚挺;上涨

【海运】

使硬，使坚固，变硬，硬化凝固淬火

vt. 【化学】

使...变硬,加固

n. 【机械】

使...变硬,硬化

-同义词和反义词

词性:verb

例句1. this glue will harden in four hours’

同义词系列1

同义词系列2

同义词系列3

同义词系列4

反义词系列1

-harden的不同词性形态点击收起

形容词变体/同根词

hardenable

Capable of being hardened.

“The martensitic stainless steels are hardenable by heat treatment and are magnetic.”

“This alloy is, however, not satisfactory for use at elevated temperatures because it is age hardenable, and becomes embrittled.”

“All hardenable steels must be hardened and tempered before being nitrided.”

hardened

同义词： inured accustomed habituated toughened

Unfeeling or lacking emotion due to experience; callous.

“Experienced sportsmen become hardened and learn to deal with this sort of thing.”

“Wouldn’t you rather have people like this coming out into society instead of hardened criminals?”

“In order to improve the ductility and toughness of hardened steel, it is reheated for a relatively short time at the moderate temperature.”

hardsome

Characterised by hardness; stern; severe; difficult

“Her daily life is very hardsome and full of continuous labour.”

hardy

同义词： strong sturdy tough fit

Having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships. A hardy plant is one that can withstand the extremes of climate, such as frost.

“Everyone seems oblivious to the rain falling from a worryingly thunderous sky, a mere inconvenience to this hardy bunch.”

“A few hardy souls leapt into the encircling seas.”

hardish

Somewhat hard. || (口语) Quite hard.

“I polish my pots with a tumbled agate or back of a spoon when the pots are on the hardish side of leather hard and get a nice shine which carries through even after firing.”

“The suspension is set somewhat on the hardish side but on the smooth island roads it was a joy.”

“From that direction the place is really inaccessible, and, were it not for a hardish ledge which runs at the very base of the precipice, we should have had to turn back.”

动词变体/同根词

hardeneth

harden的(已不通用)第三人称单数形式

hardens

同义词： solidifies sets congeals freezes

harden的第三人称单数形式

“It’s flexible polymer clay that hardens into rigid plastic after a spell in your kitchen oven.”

“He or she holds the patient’s leg and hip in correct anatomical position while the cement hardens.”

“When paint can get into the adobe, then it hardens in there, and it makes it cling better than anything.”

hardship

(transitive) To treat (a person) badly; to subject to hardships.