“”“indorsement ”“ means an indorsement completed by delivery;”

“背书”指经由交付而完成之背书

A bill payable to order is negotiated by the indorsement of the holder completed by delivery.

按照记名人指示付款之汇票，凭执票人背书后交付而构成流通转让。

An indorsement may be made in blank or special. It may also contain erms making it restrictive.

背书可为无记名背书或特别背书，亦可附有条件，使其成为有限制背书。

the provisions of this Ordinance relating to a payee apply, with the necessary modifications, to an indorsee under a special indorsement .

本条例内有关收款人之规定，经必要之修改后，亦适用于特别背书中之被背书人。

This section shall apply to the making, acceptance or indorsement of a bill after the commencement of the Bills of Exchange (Amendment)Ordinance 1983 (16 of 1983).

本条适用于2983年《票据(修订)条例》(2983年第26号)实施后汇票之开立、承兑或背书。

it is precluded from denying to his immediate or a subsequent indorsee that the bill was, at the time of his indorsement , a valid and subsisting bill, and that he had then a good title thereto.

不得向其之前或之后背书人否认该汇票于其背书当时系属有效并继续存在之汇票，以及其对该汇票享有完善之所有权。

A partial indorsement , that is to say, an indorsement which purports to transfer to the indorsee a part only of the amount payable, or which purports to transfer the bill to two or more indorsees severally,

部分背书(即指仅转让部分应付款项予被背书人，或称将该票分别转让予两个或以上被背书人之背书)

subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the interpretation of the drawing, indorsement , acceptance, or acceptance supra protest of a bill isdetermined by the law of the place where such contract is made:

除本条例另有规定外，汇票之开立、背书、承兑或有拒绝证书之承兑，其解释应根据立约地方之法律决定

Except where an indorsement bears date after the maturity of the bill, every negotiation is prima facie deemed to have been effected before the bill was overdue.

除非背书书明之日期乃在汇票到期日之后，否则每项流通转让均表面视作汇票到期日之前进行。

Provided that where an inland bill is indorsed in a foreign country, the indorsement shall, as regards the payer, be interpreted according to the law of the Colony;

但如本地汇票在外地背书，对付款人而言，背书之解释，应根据本港法律决定

It shall not be incumbent on such banker to prove that such indorsement or any subsequent indorsement was made by or under the direction or authority of the person to whom the said is made payable either by the drawer or any indorser thereof.

而该银行无须负责证明该背书或其后任何背书乃由该汇票或银票发票人或背书人所指明受款人所为或按其指示或授权而为者。

Where a bill or an acceptance or any indorsement on a bill is dated, the date shall, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to be the true date of the drawing, acceptance, or indorsement, as the case may be.

凡汇票或其承兑或背书经注明日期者，除能提出反证外，均视该日期为正确之开立、承兑或背书日期。

Where a bill, either originally or by indorsement , is expressed to be payable to the order of a specified person, and not to him or his order, it is nevertheless payable to him or his order at his option.

凡汇票原本载明或以背书方式注明按某特定人士指示付款，而非载明付款予该人士或按其指示付款者，仍得按该特定人士之选择，付款予其本人或按其指示付款。

A bill is payable to bearer which is expressed to be so payable, or on which the only or last indorsement is an indorsement in blank.

凡汇票载明付款予持票人者，或票上唯一或最后之背书为无记名背书者，均属以持票人为收款人之汇票。

Where a note payable on demand has been indorsed, it must be presented for payment within a reasonable time of the indorsement . If it is not so presented, the indorser is discharged.

凡已背书之即期本票，须于背书后合理时间内，作付款提示;如不作上述提示，则背书人之责任即告解除。

“An indorsement written on an allonge, or on a ”“copy”“ of a bill issued or negotiated in a country where ”“copies”“ are recognized, is deemed to be written on the bill itself;”

凡在汇票粘单或其“副本”背书，而发行或流通转让汇票所在之国家承认“副本”之效力者，均视为在汇票本身背书

the bank does not, in doing so, incur any liability by reason only of the absence of, or irregularity in, indorsement , and the payment discharges the instrument.

该银行无须仅因该票据无背书，或背书不正当而承担任何责任，而该票据亦因付款而解除。

he does not, in doing so, incur any liability by reason only of the absence of, or irregularity in, indorsement , and he is deemed to have paid it in due course.

该银行无须仅因支票无背书，或背书不正当而承担任何责任，而得视作适时付款。

or any liability of the consignee or indorsee by reason or in consequence of his being such consignee or indorsee, or of his receipt of the goods by reason or in consequence of such consignment or indorsement .

或收货人或提货单受让人由于或基于其身为收货人或提货单受让人之故所须承担之任何责任，或收货人或提货单受让人由于或基于该项托运或背书转让之故所收取货物之任何责任。

the drawing or indorsement entitles the holder to receive payment of the bill, and to enforce it against any other party thereto.

票据持有人仍有收取付款之权利，并可向该汇票之其他当事人执行其权利。

such as acceptance or indorsement or acceptance supra protest, is determined by the law of the place where such contract was made:

如承兑或背书或有拒绝证书之承兑，在形式方面之规定而言，其有效性由立约地方之法律决定

in the case of a bill payable to the order of a third person, the existence of the payee and his then capacity to indorse, but not the genuineness or validity of his indorsement .

如属按照第三者指示而付款之汇票，收款人之存在及其背书之能力，但不包括其背书之真实性或效力。

in the case of a bill payable to drawer’s order, the then capacity of the drawer to indorse, but not the genuineness or validity of his indorsement ;

如属按照发票人指示付款之汇票，发票人背书之能力，但不包括其背书之真实性或效力

It must be an indorsement of the entire bill.

它须为汇票全额之背书。

where there are two or more indorsements on a bill, each indorsement is deemed to have been made in the order in which it appears on the bill, until the contrary is proved;

倘汇票具有两个或以上之背书，则除能提出反证外，每一背书均视为依票上所载次序而作出

When a bill has been indorsed in blank, any holder may convert the blank indorsement into a special indorsement by writing above the indorser’s signature a direction to pay the bill to or to the order of himself or some other person.

倘汇票以无记名方式背书，则任何执票人可将无记名背书变成特别背书，即在背书人之签名上加注指示，指明把汇票之款项付予执票人本人或按其指示付款，或付款予他人或按其指示付款。

He shall not be liable in respect of that making, acceptance or indorsement where, on a proper construction of the bill as a whole, that making, acceptance or indorsement is a making, acceptance or indorsement of that company.

倘将整张票据作正确推定，上述开立、承兑或背书乃该公司作出者，他则不须对开立、承兑或背书汇票之事负责。

Where a restrictive indorsement authorizes further transfer, all subsequent indorsees take the bill with the same rights and subject to the same liabilities as the first indorsee under the restrictive indorsement.

倘有限制背书授权再行转让时，所有其后持有汇票之被背书人，应享有有限制背书中第一被背书人之同样权利及负担同样责任。

A special indorsement specifies the person to whom, or to whose order, he bill is to be payable.

特别背书书明汇票之收款人，或按其指示付款。

Every consignee of goods named in a bill of lading, and every indorsee of a bill of lading, to whom the property in the goods therein mentioned passes upon or by reason of such consignment or indorsement ,

提货单上所列之每名收货人，以及提货单之每名受让人，由于提货单所述货物物权已转归该人所有之故，或由于该项托运或背书转让之故

full indorsement

全记名背书 ,全名背书,全衔背书,完全背书

formal indorsement

正式背书

special indorsement

特别背书[完全背书](即记名或抬头背书)

indorsement in full

全名背书 ,全衔背书,完全背书,详细背书

general indorsement

无记名背书

forge an indorsement

伪造背书

absolute indorsement

单纯背书

indorsement of claim

权利要求背书

indorsement in blank

无记名背书

indorsement irregular

背书不符

irregular indorsement

非正规背签

indorsement of patent

专利特许

indorsement for credit

信托背书

indorsement for pledge

质权认定背书

restrictive indorsement

限制性背书 ,限制转让的背书

Endorsement,Indorsement

背书

indorsement for transfer

转让背书

accommodation indorsement

融通背书(无关系人亦签名于背面, 以增加一重保障)

nonassignable indorsement

非转让背书

guaranteed by indorsement

n.背书担保

indorsement for collections

托收背书

general indorsement of claim

权利要求的一般背书

nontransferrable indorsement

非转让背书

indorsement without recourse

免费背书

indorsement of mate’s receipt

大副接货收据背书(提单经背书后可移转受让人)

on board indorsement bill of lading

已装运背书提货单