The first vaccine, against smallpox, was introduced by Edward Jenner in 1798. Vaccines have been developed against diseases caused by bacteria (e.g., typhoid, whooping cough, tuberculosis)and by viruses (e.g., measles, influenza , rabies, poliomyelitis).

1798年金纳是第一个使用疫苗给人接种天花。细菌(如痲疹、肝炎、天花等疫苗)和病毒(如流行性感冒、狂犬病、伤寒等疫苗)都可以用来制造疫苗。

She was admitted to a city hospital on 28 Octoberl962 with a 7-day history of an influenza -like illness; she complained of severe headache, vomiting, photophobia, and neck stiffness. Her temperature was 1020F(38.9 ℃).

1962年10月28日因患流感样的疾病一周,到一家城市医院住院。病人主诉头痛剧烈、呕吐、畏光和颈部僵直。体温102F(38.9℃)。

Influenza Virus Strains Isolated from 1983 to 1993 in Taipei

1983年至1993年间台北地区流行性感冒病毒之病毒株分布状况

In May 1997 a highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5 serotypes)broke out and 1.4 million birds ware culled.

1997年5月香港爆发高致病性禽流感(H5型),140万禽只被淘汰。

In 1997 and 1999,when influenza viruses previously confined,respectively,to birds and swine suddenly appeared m humans,experts voiced fears of a pandemic on the scale of the deadly Spanish Flu of l918,

1997年和1999年,当发现以前局限于鸟类和猪的流感病毒突然在人类出现时,专家们纷纷担心会_出现象1918年“西班牙流感”那样的致命的大流行。

Progress in Infectious Mechanism of Influenza a Virus in Different Animal

A型流感病毒跨动物种感染机制的研究进展

Three infectious diseases (cholera, plague and yellow fever)are covered by the IHR, while a further five (epidemic typhus, influenza , malaria, poliomyelitis, and relapsing fever)are subject to global surveillance.

IHR所辖的传染病有三种:鼠疫、霍乱、黄热病,而流感、脊髓灰质炎、疟疾、流行性斑疹伤寒、回归热等另外五种传染病接受全球监测

Serum-free Culture of Vero Cells and Influenza Virus on Microcarrier

Vero细胞和流感病毒在无血清条件下的微载体培养

WHO has created a Task Force of Experts on Influenza to develop a plan for the global management and control of a pandemic．

WHO已建立一个流感专家特别行动组来制定一个大流行的全球管理和控制计划。

Many human diseases, including influenza , the common cold, and AIDS, as well as many economically important plant and animal diseases, are caused by viruses.

包括流行性感冒、普通感冒和爱滋病在内的许多人类疾病,还有许多具有经济重要性的植物及动物疾病,是由病毒引起的。

Steps must be taken to prevent the spread of influenza

必须采取步骤防止流行性感冒传染开来。

C Class infectious diseases shall include pulmonary tuberculosis, schistosomiasis, filariasis, echinococcosis, leprosy, influenza , epidemic parotitis, rubella, tetanus neonatorum, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and infectious diarrhea other than cholera, dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid.

丙类传染病是指:肺结核、血吸虫病、丝虫病、包虫病、麻风病、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎、风疹、新生儿破伤风、急性出血性结膜炎、除霍乱、痢疾、伤寒和副伤寒以外的感染性腹泻病。

Virus isolation have demonstrated that long-distance migratory waterfowls are important spreaders of influenza viruses.

病毒分离工作证明,作长距离迁飞的水禽是流感病毒的重要传播者。

Viruses cause many common diseases, including mumps, measles, small pox, chicken pox, and influenza .

病毒造成多种常见疾病．包括流行性腮腺炎,麻疹,天花,水痘和流感。

A few cases of influenza cropped out every now and then.

不时出现一些流行性感冒的病例。

Antiviral Action of Radix Isatidis and Folium Isatidis from Different Germplasm against Influenza A Virus

不同种质板蓝根和大青叶的抗甲型流感病毒作用

One may recuperate quickly from a mild attack of influenza

串强轻微流感很快会恢复健康。

However, the antigens found in and on the microorganisms can still stimulate the formation of antibodies. Examples of this type of vaccines are those that fight influenza , typhoid fever, and cholera.

但是在微生内部及外部发现的抗原仍能刺激抗体的形成。这类疫苗有抗流感、伤寒和霍乱的疫苗。

A spate of(cases of)influenza in the winter

冬天的一阵流感.

Animal health analysis methods-Detection of antibodies against equine influenza by the complement fixation test.

动物健康分析方法.用补充固定试验方法测定流行性感冒抗体

WH0 has for many years played a leading role as a watchdog on the look-out for a pandemic,active in global influenza surveillance and in vaccine preparation．

多年来,WHO作为注视大流行的哨兵起了主导作用,积极推动全球流感监测和疫苗研制。

Development of Molecular Method for Detecting Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

高致病性禽流感分子鉴别诊断方法的建立

Urgent Circular on Strengthening the Supervision and Quarantine to Accomplish the Work of Prevention and Cure of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

关于加强监管检疫、做好高致病性禽流感防治工作的紧急通知

Similar turf issues have been raised in the United States and in the United Kingdom in regard to the recent episode of HSN1 influenza in chickens and humans in HongKong.

关于最近香港鸡和人发生H5N1流行性感冒疫情事宜,在美国和英国也提出类似的责任划分问题。

Characteristic and Evolution on HA Gene of Human H5N1 Avian Influenza

广东地区人禽流感H5N1血凝素基因特征与进化

An attack of influenza soon pulls you down

害一次流行性感冒很快就使你虚弱下来。

Go down with influenza

患流行性感冒

live attenuated Influenza Vaccine

活流感疫苗,减毒流感疫苗,流感减毒活疫苗

Empirical Studies on the Extracts from Compatibility of Flos Lonicerae and Forsythia Suspense Inhibiting Influenza a Virus FM1 Strain in Vitro

金银花、连翘配伍提取物体外抗甲型流感病毒FM1株的实验研究

Epidemic-prone diseases, such as cholera, dengue, influenza , measles, meningitis, shigellosis, and yellow fever, and foodborne diseases pose a constant threat to human populations.

具有流行倾向的疫病,如霍乱、登革热、流感、麻疹、脑膜炎、志贺氏痢疾和黄热病以及食物源性疾病对人类构成持续性威胁。

influenza C

C型流感

influenza B

B型流感

influenza A

A型流感

influenza A

甲类流行性感冒

influenza pill

感冒丹

goose influenza

鹅流感

avian influenza

家禽流行性感冒

simple influenza

单纯型流行性感冒

Russian influenza

俄罗斯流感

endemic influenza

地方性性流感

endemic influenza

地方性流行性感冒

endemic influenza

地方性流感

influenza a virus

甲型流感病毒

H5 avian influenza

H5禽流感

pandemic influenza

大流行性流感

pandemic influenza

洲间流行性感冒

pandemic influenza

大流行性感冒

abdominal influenza

腹型流感

laryngeal influenza

喉流感

Goose influenza virus

雏鹅传染性心肌炎病毒