通译比典:explain与justify之间的辨析

explain与justify 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"explain"和"justify"虽都有"解释"之意，但其语义侧重点和适用语境存在显著差异：

1. Explain（解释/说明）
-- 核心语义：客观阐述事实或原理
-- 翻译处理：
• 单纯说明时译为"解释"（如：explain the rules 解释规则）
• 带有演示性质时译为"说明"（如：explain how it works 说明工作原理）
-- 典型特征：

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

account vs justify

defend vs justify

explain vs account

explain vs define

explain vs interpret

explain vs justify

explain vs rationalize

justify vs assert

justify vs rationalize

Justify vs Warrant

maintain vs justify

state vs explain

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

explain away

搪塞过去

be unable to justify an action

交代不过去

explain one’s job clearly on handing it over

把工作交代清楚

justify as bail

保释人宣誓有能力缴纳全部保释金

explain the actual situation in explicit terms

把真相讲明白

justify the hope of

不辜负希望

Explain oneself

表明自己立场

unable to justify one’s own argument

不能自圆其说

explain one’s position

阐明观点

margin justify

合适容限

explain ... at one’s sides

从旁解释

justify inhibit

禁止对齐

explain the deep bid on the spot

即时解盘

right justified@right-justify

靠右对齐

explain difficult sentences

讲解难句

right justify

靠右对齐的

explain the situation

讲解形势

left justify

靠左放

explain policy

交代政策;交待政策

Justify Align

两端对齐