通译比典:retract与renounce之间的辨析

retract与renounce 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这组表示"放弃、否认"的动词在英语中有着微妙的区别，以下是它们的核心用法辨析：

1. Abjure /?b?d??r/
-- 词源：拉丁语abjurare（发誓放弃）
-- 强调通过正式宣誓放弃信仰、权利或主张
-- 例：The heretic was forced to abjure his beliefs.（异端分子被迫发誓放弃信仰）

2. Renounce /r??na?ns/

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

back vs retract

renounce vs abdicate

renounce vs denounce

renounce vs forswear

renounce vs recant

resign vs renounce

retract vs forswear

retract vs recant

retract vs renounce

retreat vs retract

retrograde vs retract

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

Retract or Retractor

回收或收缩装置

renounce claim to an inheritance

放弃遗产立继承权

retract a denial

撤回否认声明

renounce the cloth

还俗

retract bid

撤回出价

To renounce honor and strive for existence

背义求全

retract testimony

取消声明

not undertake to renounce the use of force

不承诺放弃使用武器

retract stroke

内缩行程

To renounce aggressiveness and practice relaxation

怠情养性

retract primitive

收缩基元

renounce the world

遁世;成为隐士

retract limit switch

收缩极限开关

renounce the right to recourse

放弃偿还请求权

retract line

收缩线

renounce a title

放弃称号

retract a confession

翻供

renounce an action

放弃诉讼

retract one’s testimony

翻供

renounce the world splendidly

横空出世