通译比典:vanity与vain之间的辨析

译典友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

编辑说明：您可以直接修改编辑中英文词条（句子），也可以在备注栏输入补充解释和支持材料，甚至可以上传图片。您编辑的内容将以署名方式展示给其他用户。您的参与，是我们的荣耀。我们建议您先登录/注册本站会员，认领本词条的编辑权。译典的蓬勃发展离不开您的支持。

通译典
句库文库汉典书典
人名
地名
缩典
图典
文库
句库
词库
认词游戏我来添词用户译典我的生词
帮助
使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

vanity与vain 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

好的，我将从专业语言学角度为您解析这对易混淆词汇的用法差异： 1. 词性差异 - vanity (n.) 名词，指"虚荣心"或"无价值的事物" - vain (adj.) 形容词，表示"徒劳的"或"自负的" 2. 核心语义对比 ? vanity侧重"对自身外貌/成就的过度关注"： Her vanity made her spend hours taking selfies. (她的虚荣心让她花数小时自拍) ? vain作"徒劳"解时强调"无效果"： They made vain attempts to save the drowning man. (他们徒劳地尝试拯救溺水者) ? va ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 vanity vain

①[U]空虚；无益，无价值;

扩展解释：n.

空,无益,无用

1. 自负;虚荣(心)[U]2. 虚幻;无意义,无益[U]3. 无价值的东西[C]4. (妇女用来放梳妆用品的)小粉盒,小手提包[C]5. 梳妆台[C]

①空费的；徒劳的;

扩展解释：adj.

图劳的,没结果的,没用的

N/A

a.1.爱虚荣的,自负的,炫耀的,2.徒然的,无益的,3.【书】空虚的,无意义的,无价值的

(2).维基词典 vanity vain

That which is vain, futile, or worthless; that which is of no value, use or profit.

Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own abilities, appearance or achievements.

A dressing table used to apply makeup, preen, and coif hair. The table is normally quite low and similar to a desk, with drawers and one or more mirrors on top. Either a chair or bench is used to sit upon.

A washbasin installed into a permanently fixed storage unit, used as an item of bathroom furniture.

Emptiness.

Any idea, theory or statement that is without foundation.

Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason.

Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty; void; worthless; unsatisfying.

Effecting no purpose; pointless, futile.

Showy; ostentatious.

(3).牛津词典 vanity vain

excessive pride in or admiration of one's own appearance or achievements

denoting a person or company publishing works at the author's expense

the quality of being worthless or futile

a dressing table.

having or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth

producing no result; useless

having no likelihood of fulfilment; empty

(4).韦伯斯特词典 vanity vain

The quality or state of being vain; want of substance to satisfy desire; emptiness; unsubstantialness; unrealness; falsity.

An inflation of mind upon slight grounds; empty pride inspired by an overweening conceit of one's personal attainments or decorations; an excessive desire for notice or approval; pride; ostentation; conceit.

That which is vain; anything empty, visionary, unreal, or unsubstantial; fruitless desire or effort; trifling labor productive of no good; empty pleasure; vain pursuit; idle show; unsubstantial enjoyment.

One of the established characters in the old moralities and puppet shows. See Morality, n., 5.

same as dressing table.

A cabinet built around a bathroom sink, usually with a countertop and sometimes drawers.

Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty; void; worthless; unsatisfying.

Destitute of force or efficacy; effecting no purpose; fruitless; ineffectual; as, vain toil; a vain attempt.

Proud of petty things, or of trifling attainments; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason; conceited; puffed up; inflated.

Showy; ostentatious.

Vanity; emptiness; - now used only in the phrase in vain.

网络相关图 vanity vain

(1).中国译典 vanity vain

①[U]空虚；无益，无价值;

扩展解释：n.

空,无益,无用

1. 自负;虚荣(心)[U]2. 虚幻;无意义,无益[U]3. 无价值的东西[C]4. (妇女用来放梳妆用品的)小粉盒,小手提包[C]5. 梳妆台[C]

①空费的；徒劳的;

扩展解释：adj.

图劳的,没结果的,没用的

N/A

a.1.爱虚荣的,自负的,炫耀的,2.徒然的,无益的,3.【书】空虚的,无意义的,无价值的

(2).维基词典 vanity vain

That which is vain, futile, or worthless; that which is of no value, use or profit.

Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own abilities, appearance or achievements.

A washbasin installed into a permanently fixed storage unit, used as an item of bathroom furniture.

Emptiness.

Any idea, theory or statement that is without foundation.

Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason.

Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty; void; worthless; unsatisfying.

Effecting no purpose; pointless, futile.

Showy; ostentatious.

(3).牛津词典 vanity vain

excessive pride in or admiration of one's own appearance or achievements

denoting a person or company publishing works at the author's expense

the quality of being worthless or futile

a dressing table.

having or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth

producing no result; useless

having no likelihood of fulfilment; empty

(4).韦伯斯特词典 vanity vain

The quality or state of being vain; want of substance to satisfy desire; emptiness; unsubstantialness; unrealness; falsity.

One of the established characters in the old moralities and puppet shows. See Morality, n., 5.

same as dressing table.

A cabinet built around a bathroom sink, usually with a countertop and sometimes drawers.

Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty; void; worthless; unsatisfying.

Destitute of force or efficacy; effecting no purpose; fruitless; ineffectual; as, vain toil; a vain attempt.

Proud of petty things, or of trifling attainments; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason; conceited; puffed up; inflated.

Showy; ostentatious.

繁华世界

属类：习语名句

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

empty vs vain

pride vs vanity

vain vs abortive

vain vs fruitless

vain vs futile

vain vs hollow

vain vs idle

vain vs vein

vanity vs dresser

vanity vs vain

vanity vs vainglory

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

笔记修改

公开展示私人笔记

简典