通译双语文库:孙子兵法Chapter 3 Attack By Stratagem

译典友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

编辑说明：您可以直接修改编辑中英文词条（句子），也可以在备注栏输入补充解释和支持材料，甚至可以上传图片。您编辑的内容将以署名方式展示给其他用户。您的参与，是我们的荣耀。我们建议您先登录/注册本站会员，认领本词条的编辑权。译典的蓬勃发展离不开您的支持。

通译典
句库文库汉典书典
人名
地名
缩典
图典
文库
句库
词库
认词游戏我来添词用户译典我的生词
帮助
使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

通译语典文库是一部经典文章集合。通过上下文来限定语句直至词语的语境, 获取最准确的语义，直达翻译佳境！

正文目录文库目录文库收藏中文百科 Wiki百科

孙子兵法|The Art Of War

Chapter 3 Attack By Stratagem

属类：双语小说【分类】古汉语经典 -[作者: 孙武] 阅读：[5467] 登录会员即可添加到文库收藏夹，方便以后查看

Chapter 3 Attack By Stratagem

《字+字- 行+行- 页+页-

字+字- 行+行- 页+页- 》

原文：　【谋攻第三】

读书笔记

是否公开

1.孙子曰：夫用兵之法，全国为上，破国次之；全军为上，破军次之；全旅为上，破旅次之；全卒为上，破卒次之；全伍为上，破伍次之。

读书笔记

是否公开

是故百战百胜，非善之善也；不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。

读书笔记

是否公开

2.故上兵伐谋，其次伐交，其次伐兵，其下攻城。攻城之法，为不得已。修橹贲温，具器械，三月而后成；距堙，又三月而后已。将不胜其忿而蚁附之，杀士卒三分之一，而城不拔者，此攻之灾也。故善用兵者，屈人之兵而非战也，拔人之城而非攻也，毁人之国而非久也，必以全争于天下，故兵不顿而利可全，此谋攻之法也。

读书笔记

是否公开

3.故用兵之法，十则围之，五则攻之，倍则战之，敌则能分之，少则能逃之，不若则能避之。故小敌之坚，大敌之擒也。

读书笔记

是否公开

4.夫将者，国之辅也。辅周则国必强，辅隙则国必弱。故君之所以患于军者三：不知军之不可以进而谓之进，不知军之不可以退而谓之退，是谓縻军；不知三军之事而同三军之政，则军士惑矣；不知三军之权而同三军之任，则军士疑矣。三军既惑且疑，则诸侯之难至矣。是谓乱军引胜。

读书笔记

是否公开

5.故知胜有五：知可以战与不可以战者胜，识众寡之用者胜，上下同欲者胜，以虞待不虞者胜，将能而君不御者胜。此五者，知胜之道也。

读书笔记

是否公开

6.故曰：知彼知己，百战不殆；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必败。

读书笔记

是否公开

译文：　　　　　　【谋攻第三】

读书笔记

是否公开

1.孙子说：战争的原则是：使敌人举国降服是上策，用武力击破敌国就次一等；使敌人全军降服是上策，击败敌军就次一等；

读书笔记

是否公开

使敌人全旅降服是上策，击破敌旅就次一等；使敌人全卒降服是上策，击破敌卒就次一等；使敌人全伍降服是上策，击破敌伍就次一等。所以，百战百胜，算不上是最高明的；不通过交战就降服全体敌人，才是最高明的。

读书笔记

是否公开

2.所以，上等的军事行动是用谋略挫败敌方的战略意图或战争行为，其次就是用外交战胜敌人，再次是用武力击败敌军，最下之策是攻打敌人的城池。攻城，是不得已而为之，是没有办法的办法。制造大盾牌和四轮车，准备攻城的所有器具，起码得三个月。堆筑攻城的土山，起码又得三个月。如果将领难以拟制焦躁情绪，命令士兵象蚂蚁一样爬墙攻城，

读书笔记

是否公开

尽管士兵死伤三分之一，而城池却依然没有攻下，这就是攻城带来的灾难。所以善用兵者，不通过打仗就使敌人屈服，不通过攻城就使敌城投降，摧毁敌国不需长期作战，一定要用“全胜”的策略争胜于天下，从而既不使国力兵力受挫，又获得了全面胜利的利益。这就是谋攻的方法。

读书笔记

是否公开

3.所以，在实际作战中运用的原则是：我十倍于敌，就实施围歼，五倍于敌就实施进攻，两倍于敌就要努力战胜敌军，势均力敌则设法分散各个击破之。兵力弱于敌人，就避免作战。所以，弱小的一方若死拼固守，那就会成为强大敌人的俘虏。

读书笔记

是否公开

4.将帅，国家之辅助也。辅助之谋缜密周详，则国家必然强大，辅助之谋疏漏失当，则国家必然衰弱。所以，国君对军队的危害有三种：不知道军队不可以前进而下令前进，不知道军队不可以后退而下令后退，这叫做束缚军队；不知道军队的战守之事、内部事务而同理三军之政，将士们会无所适从；不知道军队战略战术的权宜变化，却干预军队的指挥，将士就会疑虑。军队既无所适从，又疑虑重重，诸侯就会趁机兴兵作难。这就是自乱其军，坐失胜机。

读书笔记

是否公开

5.所以，预见胜利有五个方面：能准确判断仗能打或不能打的，胜；知道根据敌我双方兵力的多少采取对策者，胜；全国上下，全军上下，意愿一致、同心协力的，胜；以有充分准备来对付毫无准备的，胜；主将精通军事、精于权变，君主又不加干预的，胜。以上就是预见胜利的方法。

读书笔记

是否公开

6.所以说：了解敌方也了解自己，每一次战斗都不会有危险；不了解对方但了解自己，胜负的机率各半；既不了解对方又不了解自己，每战必败。

读书笔记

是否公开

1. Sun Tzu said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact;to shatter and destroy it is not so good. So, too, it is better to recapture an army entire than to destroy it,to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

2. Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy’s resistance without fighting.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

3. Thus the highest form of generalship is to balk the enemy’s plans; the next best is to prevent the junction of the enemy’s forces; the next in order is to attack the enemy’s army in the field;and the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

4. The rule is, not to besiege walled cities if it can possibly be avoided. The preparation of mantlets, movable shelters, and various implements of war, will take up three whole months; and the piling up of mounds over

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

against the walls will take three months more.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

5. The general, unable to control his irritation,will launch his men to the assault like swarming ants,with the result that one-third of his men are slain,while the town still remains untaken. Such are the disastrous

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

effects of a siege.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

6. Therefore the skillful leader subdues the enemy’s troops without any fighting; he captures their cities without laying siege to them; he overthrows their kingdom without lengthy operations in the field.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

7. With his forces intact he will dispute the mastery of the Empire, and thus, without losing a man, his triumph will be complete. This is the method of attacking by stratagem.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

8. It is the rule in war, if our forces are ten to the enemy’s one, to surround him; if five to one,to attack him; if twice as numerous, to divide our army into two.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

9. If equally matched, we can offer battle;if slightly inferior in numbers, we can avoid the enemy;if quite unequal in every way, we can flee from him.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

10. Hence, though an obstinate fight may be made by a small force, in the end it must be captured by the larger force.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

11. Now the general is the bulwark of the State;if the bulwark is complete at all points; the State will be strong; if the bulwark is defective, the State will be weak.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

12. There are three ways in which a ruler can bring misfortune upon his army:--

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

13. (1) By commanding the army to advance or to retreat, being ignorant of the fact that it cannot obey.This is called hobbling the army.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

14. (2) By attempting to govern an army in the same way as he administers a kingdom, being ignorant of the conditions which obtain in an army. This causes restlessness in the soldier’s minds.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

15. (3) By employing the officers of his army without discrimination, through ignorance of the military principle of adaptation to circumstances.This shakes the confidence of the soldiers.16. But when the army is restless and distrustful,trouble is sure to come from the other feudal princes.This is simply bringing anarchy into the army, and flinging

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

victory away.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

17. Thus we may know that there are five essentials for victory:

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

(1) He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

(2) He will win who knows how to handle both superior and inferior forces.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

(3) He will win whose army is animated by the same spirit throughout all its ranks.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

(4) He will win who, prepared himself, waits to take the enemy unprepared.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

(5) He will win who has military capacity and is not interfered with by the sovereign.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

18. Hence the saying: If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy,for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat.If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

上页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 下页

世界名著双语阅读：

傲慢与偏见小妇人鲁滨逊漂流记哈姆莱特名利场十日谈不平静的坟墓人性的枷锁飘诱拐杀死一只知更鸟黑骏马老人与海苏格兰玛丽女王朗读者故园风雨后董贝父子复活劝导斯泰尔斯庄园奇案无名的裘德童年血字的研究月亮和六便士永别了，武器英雄艾文荷败坏了哈德莱堡的人罪与罚纯真年代巴黎圣母院

古代小说：

大明正德皇游江南传大唐秦王词话粉妆楼红楼复梦济公全传九尾龟郡斋读书志兰花梦聊斋志异女仙外史品花宝鉴儒林外史水浒传无耻奴续济公传薛刚反唐雍正剑侠图于公案初刻拍案惊奇警世通言醒世恒言喻世明言封神演义西游记二十年目睹之怪现状今古奇观金瓶梅词话（万历本）

历史演义：

残唐五代史演义传东汉秘史后汉演义两晋演义民国演义上下卷明史演义清史演义三国演义说唐宋史演义元史演义赵太祖三下南唐民国演义

古代小说：

古汉语：

古文观止山海经

历史演义：

残唐五代史演义传东汉秘史后汉演义两晋演义民国演义上下卷明史演义清史演义三国演义说唐宋史演义元史演义赵太祖三下南唐民国演义

中国古诗词：

全唐诗

古汉语：

古文观止山海经

古代小说：

历史演义：

残唐五代史演义传东汉秘史后汉演义两晋演义民国演义上下卷明史演义清史演义三国演义说唐宋史演义元史演义赵太祖三下南唐民国演义

历史：

史记隋唐两朝志传唐书志传新元史资治通鉴高丽史清史稿汉书后汉书三国志晋书宋书南齐书梁书陈书魏书北齐书周书隋书南史北史全唐文旧唐书新唐书旧五代史新五代史宋史辽史金史元史

当代文学：

朝花夕拾而已集二心集彷徨1926年坟古小说钩沈故事新编　目录华盖集华盖集续编集外集集外集拾遗南腔北调集呐喊且介亭杂文且介亭杂文二集且介亭杂文末编三闲集伪自由书中国小说的历史的变迁中国小说史略准风月谈

其他文献：

三民主义

科技文献：

梦溪笔谈天工开物徐霞客游记

世界名著：

1984 八十天环游地球摆渡人邦斯舅舅北回归线变形记查泰莱夫人的情人大卫·科波菲尔第二十二条军规父与子钢铁是怎样炼成的哈姆莱特幻灭交际花盛衰记静静的顿河九三年理想国理智与情感麦田里的守望者曼斯菲尔德庄园牛虻匹克威克外传飘钦差大臣莎乐美失乐园汤姆叔叔的小屋瓦尔登湖我的大学羊皮卷

双语文库目录

英语文库目录

汉语文库目录

当代作家名录

古今诗人名录

用户贴文目录

会员文库收藏夹，将感兴趣的文章收录此处。注册会员即可以使用此功能

加入书架
回顶部
上一页

阅读背景
下一页
回底部

道德经

论语

孙子兵法

禮記

孟子

尚書

詩經

周易

译典文库友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

简典

Chapter 3 Attack By Stratagem

原文： 【谋攻第三】

1.孙子曰： 夫用兵之法，全国为上，破国次之；全军为上，破军次之；全旅为上，破旅次之；全卒为上，破卒次之；全伍为上，破伍次之。

是故百战百胜，非善之善也；不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。

3.故用兵之法，十则围之，五则攻之，倍则战之，敌则能分之，少则能逃之，不若则能避之。故小敌之坚，大敌之擒也。

5.故知胜有五：知可以战与不可以战者胜，识众寡之用者胜，上下同欲者胜，以虞待不虞者胜，将能而君不御者胜。此五者，知胜之道也。

6.故曰：知彼知己，百战不殆；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必败。

译文： 【谋攻第三】

1.孙子说：战争的原则是：使敌人举国降服是上策，用武力击破敌国就次一等；使敌人全军降服是上策，击败敌军就次一等；

使敌人全旅降服是上策，击破敌旅就次一等；使敌人全卒降服是上策，击破敌卒就次一等；使敌人全伍降服是上策，击破敌伍就次一等。所以，百战百胜，算不上是最高明的；不通过交战就降服全体敌人，才是最高明的。

6.所以说：了解敌方也了解自己，每一次战斗都不会有危险；不了解对方但了解自己，胜负的机率各半；既不了解对方又不了解自己，每战必败。

2. Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy’s resistance without fighting.

3. Thus the highest form of generalship is to balk the enemy’s plans; the next best is to prevent the junction of the enemy’s forces; the next in order is to attack the enemy’s army in the field;and the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities.

4. The rule is, not to besiege walled cities if it can possibly be avoided. The preparation of mantlets, movable shelters, and various implements of war, will take up three whole months; and the piling up of mounds over

against the walls will take three months more.

5. The general, unable to control his irritation,will launch his men to the assault like swarming ants,with the result that one-third of his men are slain,while the town still remains untaken. Such are the disastrous

effects of a siege.

6. Therefore the skillful leader subdues the enemy’s troops without any fighting; he captures their cities without laying siege to them; he overthrows their kingdom without lengthy operations in the field.

7. With his forces intact he will dispute the mastery of the Empire, and thus, without losing a man, his triumph will be complete. This is the method of attacking by stratagem.

8. It is the rule in war, if our forces are ten to the enemy’s one, to surround him; if five to one,to attack him; if twice as numerous, to divide our army into two.

9. If equally matched, we can offer battle;if slightly inferior in numbers, we can avoid the enemy;if quite unequal in every way, we can flee from him.

10. Hence, though an obstinate fight may be made by a small force, in the end it must be captured by the larger force.

11. Now the general is the bulwark of the State;if the bulwark is complete at all points; the State will be strong; if the bulwark is defective, the State will be weak.

12. There are three ways in which a ruler can bring misfortune upon his army:--

13. (1) By commanding the army to advance or to retreat, being ignorant of the fact that it cannot obey.This is called hobbling the army.

14. (2) By attempting to govern an army in the same way as he administers a kingdom, being ignorant of the conditions which obtain in an army. This causes restlessness in the soldier’s minds.

victory away.

17. Thus we may know that there are five essentials for victory:

(1) He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight.

(2) He will win who knows how to handle both superior and inferior forces.

(3) He will win whose army is animated by the same spirit throughout all its ranks.

(4) He will win who, prepared himself, waits to take the enemy unprepared.

(5) He will win who has military capacity and is not interfered with by the sovereign.

18. Hence the saying: If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy,for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat.If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.

原文：　【谋攻第三】

1.孙子曰：夫用兵之法，全国为上，破国次之；全军为上，破军次之；全旅为上，破旅次之；全卒为上，破卒次之；全伍为上，破伍次之。

译文：　　　　　　【谋攻第三】