通译双语文库:孙子兵法Chapter 12 The Attack By Fire

译典友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

编辑说明：您可以直接修改编辑中英文词条（句子），也可以在备注栏输入补充解释和支持材料，甚至可以上传图片。您编辑的内容将以署名方式展示给其他用户。您的参与，是我们的荣耀。我们建议您先登录/注册本站会员，认领本词条的编辑权。译典的蓬勃发展离不开您的支持。

通译典
句库文库汉典书典
人名
地名
缩典
图典
文库
句库
词库
认词游戏我来添词用户译典我的生词
帮助
使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

通译语典文库是一部经典文章集合。通过上下文来限定语句直至词语的语境, 获取最准确的语义，直达翻译佳境！

正文目录文库目录文库收藏中文百科 Wiki百科

孙子兵法|The Art Of War

Chapter 12 The Attack By Fire

属类：双语小说【分类】古汉语经典 -[作者: 孙武] 阅读：[3467] 登录会员即可添加到文库收藏夹，方便以后查看

Chapter 12 The Attack By Fire

《字+字- 行+行- 页+页-

字+字- 行+行- 页+页- 》

原文：【火攻第十二】

读书笔记

是否公开

1.凡火攻有五：一曰火人，二曰火积，三曰火辎，四曰火库，五曰火队。

读书笔记

是否公开

行火必有因，因必素具。发火有时，起火有日。时者，天之燥也。日者，月在箕、壁、翼、轸也。凡此四宿者，风起之日也。

读书笔记

是否公开

2.凡火攻，必因五火之变而应之：火发于内，则早应之于外；火发而其兵静者，待而勿攻，极其火力，可从而从之，不可从则上。火可发于外，无待于内，以时发之，火发上风，无攻下风，昼风久，夜风止。凡军必知五火之变，以数守之。

读书笔记

是否公开

故以火佐攻者明，以水佐攻者强。水可以绝，不可以夺。

读书笔记

是否公开

夫战胜攻取而不修其功者,凶，命曰“费留”。故曰：明主虑之，良将慎之，非利不动，非得不用，非危不战。主不可以怒而兴师，将不可以愠而攻战。合于利而动，不合于利而止。怒可以复喜，愠可以复说，亡国不可以复存，死者不可以复生。故明主慎之，良将警之。此安国全军之道也。

读书笔记

是否公开

译文：　　【火攻第十二】

读书笔记

是否公开

1、孙子说：火攻形式共有五种，一是火烧敌军人马，二是焚烧敌军粮草，三是焚烧敌军辎重，四是焚烧敌军仓库，五是火烧敌军运输设施。实施火攻必须具备条件，火攻器材必须随时准备。放火要看准天时，起火要选好日子。天时是指气候干燥，日子是指月亮行经“箕”、“壁”、“翼”、“轸”四个星宿位置的时候。月亮经过这四个星宿的时候，就是起风的日子。

读书笔记

是否公开

2、凡用火攻，必须根据五种火攻所引起的不同变化，灵活部署兵力策应。在敌营内部放火，就要及时派兵从外面策应。火已烧起而敌军依然保持镇静，就应等待，不可立即发起进攻。待火势旺盛后，再根据情况作出决定，可以进攻就进攻，不可进攻就停止。火可从外面放，这时就不必等待内应，只要适时放火就行。从上风放火时，不可从下风进攻。白天风刮久了，夜晚就容易停止。军队都必须掌握这五种火攻形式，等待条件具备时进行火攻。用火来辅助军队进攻，效果显著；用水来辅助军队进攻，攻势必能加强。水可以把敌军分割隔绝，但却不能焚毁敌人的军需物资。

读书笔记

是否公开

3、凡打了胜仗，攻取了土地城邑，而不能巩固战果的，会很危险，这种情况叫做“费留”。所以说，明智的国君要慎重地考虑这个问题，贤良的将帅要严肃地对待这个问题。没有好处不要行动，没有取胜的把握不能用兵，不到危急关头不要开战。国君不可因一时愤怒而发动战争，将帅不可因一时的气忿而出阵求战。符合国家利益才用兵，不符合国家利益就停止。愤怒还可以重新变为欢喜，气忿也可以重新转为高兴，但是国家灭亡了就不能复存，人死了也不能再生。所以，对待战争，明智的国君应该慎重，贤良的将帅应该警惕，这是安定国家和保全军队的基本道理。

读书笔记

是否公开

1. Sun Tzu said: There are five ways of attacking with fire. The first is to burn soldiers in their camp;the second is to burn stores; the third is to burn baggage trains; the fourth is to burn arsenals and magazines;the fifth is to hurl dropping fire amongst the enemy.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

2. In order to carry out an attack, we must have means available. The material for raising fire should always be kept in readiness.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

3. There is a proper season for making attacks with fire,and special days for starting a conflagration.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

4. The proper season is when the weather is very dry;the special days are those when the moon is in the constellations of the Sieve, the Wall, the Wing or the Cross-bar; for these four are all days of rising wind.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

5. In attacking with fire, one should be prepared to meet five possible developments:

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

6. (1) When fire breaks out inside to enemy’s camp,respond at once with an attack from without.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

7. (2) If there is an outbreak of fire, but the enemy’s soldiers remain quiet, bide your time and do not attack.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

8. (3) When the force of the flames has reached its height,follow it up with an attack, if that is practicable;if not, stay where you are.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

9. (4) If it is possible to make an assault with fire from without, do not wait for it to break out within,but deliver your attack at a favorable moment.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

10. (5) When you start a fire, be to windward of it.Do not attack from the leeward.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

11. A wind that rises in the daytime lasts long,but a night breeze soon falls.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

12. In every army, the five developments connected with fire must be known, the movements of the stars calculated,and a watch kept for the proper days.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

13. Hence those who use fire as an aid to the attack show intelligence; those who use water as an aid to the attack gain an accession of strength.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

14. By means of water, an enemy may be intercepted,but not robbed of all his belongings.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

15. Unhappy is the fate of one who tries to win his battles and succeed in his attacks without cultivating the spirit of enterprise; for the result is waste of time and general stagnation.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

16. Hence the saying: The enlightened ruler lays his plans well ahead; the good general cultivates his resources.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

17. Move not unless you see an advantage; use not your troops unless there is something to be gained;fight not unless the position is critical.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

18. No ruler should put troops into the field merely to gratify his own spleen; no general should fight a battle simply out of pique.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

19. If it is to your advantage, make a forward move;if not, stay where you are.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

20. Anger may in time change to gladness; vexation may be succeeded by content.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

21. But a kingdom that has once been destroyed can never come again into being; nor can the dead ever be brought back to life.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

22. Hence the enlightened ruler is heedful,and the good general full of caution. This is the way to keep a country at peace and an army intact.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

3.

读书笔记

是否公开

我的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

网友的读书笔记

仅对会员开放

上页 1 ..... 10 11 12 13 下页

世界名著双语阅读：

傲慢与偏见小妇人鲁滨逊漂流记哈姆莱特名利场十日谈不平静的坟墓人性的枷锁飘诱拐杀死一只知更鸟黑骏马老人与海苏格兰玛丽女王朗读者故园风雨后董贝父子复活木偶奇遇记劝导斯泰尔斯庄园奇案无名的裘德童年血字的研究月亮和六便士永别了，武器英雄艾文荷夏洛的网败坏了哈德莱堡的人罪与罚

古代小说：

大明正德皇游江南传大唐秦王词话粉妆楼红楼复梦济公全传九尾龟郡斋读书志兰花梦聊斋志异女仙外史品花宝鉴儒林外史水浒传无耻奴续济公传薛刚反唐雍正剑侠图于公案初刻拍案惊奇警世通言醒世恒言喻世明言封神演义西游记二十年目睹之怪现状今古奇观金瓶梅词话（万历本）

历史演义：

残唐五代史演义传东汉秘史后汉演义两晋演义民国演义上下卷明史演义清史演义三国演义说唐宋史演义元史演义赵太祖三下南唐民国演义

古代小说：

古汉语：

古文观止山海经

历史演义：

残唐五代史演义传东汉秘史后汉演义两晋演义民国演义上下卷明史演义清史演义三国演义说唐宋史演义元史演义赵太祖三下南唐民国演义

中国古诗词：

全唐诗

古汉语：

古文观止山海经

古代小说：

历史演义：

残唐五代史演义传东汉秘史后汉演义两晋演义民国演义上下卷明史演义清史演义三国演义说唐宋史演义元史演义赵太祖三下南唐民国演义

历史：

史记隋唐两朝志传唐书志传新元史资治通鉴高丽史清史稿汉书后汉书三国志晋书宋书南齐书梁书陈书魏书北齐书周书隋书南史北史全唐文旧唐书新唐书旧五代史新五代史宋史辽史金史元史

当代文学：

朝花夕拾而已集二心集彷徨1926年坟古小说钩沈故事新编　目录华盖集华盖集续编集外集集外集拾遗南腔北调集呐喊且介亭杂文且介亭杂文二集且介亭杂文末编三闲集伪自由书中国小说的历史的变迁中国小说史略准风月谈

其他文献：

三民主义

科技文献：

梦溪笔谈天工开物徐霞客游记

世界名著：

1984 八十天环游地球摆渡人邦斯舅舅北回归线变形记查泰莱夫人的情人大卫·科波菲尔第二十二条军规父与子钢铁是怎样炼成的哈姆莱特幻灭交际花盛衰记静静的顿河九三年理想国理智与情感麦田里的守望者曼斯菲尔德庄园牛虻匹克威克外传飘钦差大臣莎乐美失乐园汤姆叔叔的小屋瓦尔登湖我的大学羊皮卷

双语文库目录

英语文库目录

汉语文库目录

当代作家名录

古今诗人名录

用户贴文目录

会员文库收藏夹，将感兴趣的文章收录此处。注册会员即可以使用此功能

加入书架
回顶部
上一页

阅读背景
下一页
回底部

道德经

论语

孙子兵法

禮記

孟子

尚書

詩經

周易

译典文库友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

简典

Chapter 12 The Attack By Fire

原文： 【火攻第十二】

1.凡火攻有五：一曰火人，二曰火积，三曰火辎，四曰火库，五曰火队。

行火必有因，因必素具。发火有时，起火有日。时者，天之燥也。日者，月在箕、壁、翼、轸也。凡此四宿者，风起之日也。

故以火佐攻者明，以水佐攻者强。水可以绝，不可以夺。

译文： 【火攻第十二】

1. Sun Tzu said: There are five ways of attacking with fire. The first is to burn soldiers in their camp;the second is to burn stores; the third is to burn baggage trains; the fourth is to burn arsenals and magazines;the fifth is to hurl dropping fire amongst the enemy.

2. In order to carry out an attack, we must have means available. The material for raising fire should always be kept in readiness.

3. There is a proper season for making attacks with fire,and special days for starting a conflagration.

4. The proper season is when the weather is very dry;the special days are those when the moon is in the constellations of the Sieve, the Wall, the Wing or the Cross-bar; for these four are all days of rising wind.

5. In attacking with fire, one should be prepared to meet five possible developments:

6. (1) When fire breaks out inside to enemy’s camp,respond at once with an attack from without.

7. (2) If there is an outbreak of fire, but the enemy’s soldiers remain quiet, bide your time and do not attack.

8. (3) When the force of the flames has reached its height,follow it up with an attack, if that is practicable;if not, stay where you are.

9. (4) If it is possible to make an assault with fire from without, do not wait for it to break out within,but deliver your attack at a favorable moment.

10. (5) When you start a fire, be to windward of it.Do not attack from the leeward.

11. A wind that rises in the daytime lasts long,but a night breeze soon falls.

12. In every army, the five developments connected with fire must be known, the movements of the stars calculated,and a watch kept for the proper days.

13. Hence those who use fire as an aid to the attack show intelligence; those who use water as an aid to the attack gain an accession of strength.

14. By means of water, an enemy may be intercepted,but not robbed of all his belongings.

15. Unhappy is the fate of one who tries to win his battles and succeed in his attacks without cultivating the spirit of enterprise; for the result is waste of time and general stagnation.

16. Hence the saying: The enlightened ruler lays his plans well ahead; the good general cultivates his resources.

17. Move not unless you see an advantage; use not your troops unless there is something to be gained;fight not unless the position is critical.

18. No ruler should put troops into the field merely to gratify his own spleen; no general should fight a battle simply out of pique.

19. If it is to your advantage, make a forward move;if not, stay where you are.

20. Anger may in time change to gladness; vexation may be succeeded by content.

21. But a kingdom that has once been destroyed can never come again into being; nor can the dead ever be brought back to life.

22. Hence the enlightened ruler is heedful,and the good general full of caution. This is the way to keep a country at peace and an army intact.

3.

原文：【火攻第十二】

译文：　　【火攻第十二】