中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    hardships查询结果如下:

    音标:['hɑːrdʃɪp] 现在分词:hardshipping
    过去式:hardshipped 过去分词:hardshipped
    名词复数:hardship 第三人称单数:hardships
    基本释义/说明:查询词hardshipshardship的第三人称单数形式
    详解 词库 双语句典 英文释义 韦氏词典 英文百科 wiki词典 英文句库
    名词
    艰难;困苦
    These hardships are not to be endured.
    这些困苦不能忍受。
    His cold character was mou1ded by hardships.
    艰难困苦使他形成了那冷酷的性格。
    Hardships tempered his will.
    艰难困苦锻链了他的意志。
    Early hardships were the making of him.
    早期的困苦是使他成功的因素
    -扩展释义
    【航空】
    苦难,难处
    -同义词和反义词
    -hardships的不同词性形态

    名词 变体/同根词

    动词 变体/同根词

    (intransitive) To become hard (tough, resistant to pressure). || (transitive, ergative) To make something hard or harder (tough, resistant to pressure). || (computing) To modify (a website or other system) to make it resistant to malicious attacks. || (transitive, dated) To become or make (a person or thing) resistant or less sensitive. || (phonology) To become or make (a consonant) more fortis.
    Indigenous people of those areas were the first to notice that the liquid would gradually harden and turn black on exposure to air.
    Of course, she would read what he had written, and in his words find that which would harden her against the trials to come.
    She juggled three jobs to pay for an overseas adventure that would harden her to the battles she would later have in business.
    简典