The beliefs,practices,or doctrine of an iconoclast .

反对传统、毁坏偶像的思想、行为或主义

||1: Not many such disruptive outsiders have risen to the very top, but there are a few. ||2: One is Xavier Niel, founder of Iliad Group, a mobile-phone operator that has grown fast by drastically undercutting its rivals’ prices. ||3: The co-owner these days of Le Monde, a newspaper, and partner of the daughter of Bernard Arnault, boss of LVMH, a luxury group, Mr Niel is being clasped to the establishment’s bosom. ||4: Another iconoclast is Jacques-Antoine Granjon, the billionaire co-founder of an early online-retail business, Vente-privee.com.

||1:并没有很多这样具有颠覆性的局外人达到如此顶端之高度，但也不是没有。||2: 其中之一便是Xavier Niel，Iliad Group的创始人，一位增长迅猛与竞争对手议价能力极高的移动电话运营商。 ||3: 这些日子他成为了《世界报》的合伙人以及LVMH这个奢侈品集团老板Bernard Arnault女儿的合伙人，Niel先生已经紧紧扣住了当权者的心扉。 ||4: 另一个打破常规的人便是Jacques-Antoine Granjon，这位亿万富翁是Vente-privee.com.这个早期网上零售商的共同创始人。

||1:The problem of nuclear war, it seemed to him, was fundamentally not technical but human and historical.||2:He was an iconoclast , too, and enjoyed being known as one.||3:Heretics were useful in science.||4:It was far better to be contradicted than ignored; better to be wrong than vague.||5:As a colleague said, whenever consensus was forming like ice hardening on a lake, he would do his best to chip away at it.||6:He dared to challenge natural selection as the only driver of evolution, and he queried climate change: not the fact that it was happening, but the usefulness of the models that aimed to predict its effects.

||1:对他来说，核战争的问题从根本上来说不是技术上的问题，而是人性和历史的问题。||2:他也是一名反社会习俗者，并且享受作为这样一个人。||3:异端分子在科学上是有用的。||4:被否定远远好于被忽略；犯错比含糊不清要好。||5:正如一位同事所说，每当共识形成时，就像湖面上的冰变硬了一样，他就会尽自己最大的努力去打破它。||6:弗里曼敢于挑战自然选择作为进化的唯一驱动力，他质疑气候变化：不是它正在发生的事实，而是旨在预测其影响的模型的有效性。

At his birth, in 1881, Lu Xun’s future as a professional iconoclast would have looked implausible.

1881年鲁迅出生时，他未来将成为向封建文化宣战的文化名人简直是不可置信的。