(3)complaints against an infringement of the rights or interests of the complainant; and

(三)控告侵害自己合法权益的行为;

(1)evading, delaying or suppressing the investigation and disposition of a complaint, a charge or an exposure regarding an infringement upon the rights and interests of a woman;

(一)对有关侵害妇女权益的申诉、控告、检举，推诿、拖延、压制不予查处的;

General Principles of the Civil Law of the PRC provides a whole section of 17 articles for the specification of the civil liability for infringement of right. Besides, China also enacted Consumer Protection Law and other concerned laws.

《中华人民共和国民法通则》用一整节17条的篇幅来阐述“侵权的民事责任”。此外，我国还颁布了《消费者权益保护法》等相关法律。

The Copyright Law provided that the copyright administration department could subject anyone who committed acts of infringement to such administrative penalties as confiscation of unlawful income from the act or imposition of a fine

《著作权法》规定，版权行政主管机关可以对实施侵权行为的任何人处以没收非法所得或罚款的行政处罚。

In cases where there is an infringement of the obligations assumed under a covered agreement, the action is considered prima facie to constitute a case of nullification or impairment

8．如发生违反在适用协定项下所承担义务的情况，则该行为被视为初步构成利益丧失或减损案件。

GOODWILL [trademark]. The value of a business or of a line of goods or services, beyond its tangible assets, that reflects its commercial reputation. A business with a well-established goodwill could have all its tangible assets destroyed yet still own its reputation- its goodwill. Since a trademark or service mark is a symbol of a business’s goodwill, trademark infringement is a form of theft of goodwill.

GOODWILL(商标)。除去有形财产外，企业或一类产品或服务的价值，反映在其商业信誉上。有良好信誉的企业，尽管其所有有形财产毁于一旦，仍然还保存着其商誉。因为商标或服务标志是企业商誉的象征，侵犯商标是一种对商誉的盗窃行为。

The protection/infringement (violatoin)of intellectual property rights

保护/侵犯知识产权

Where the losses suffered by the injured operator are difficult to calculate, the amount of damages shall be the profit gained by the infringer during the period of infringement through the infringing act.

被侵害的经营者的损失难以计算的，赔偿额为侵权人在侵权期间因侵权所获得的利润;

Any act of infringement or breach of contract committed prior to the entry into force of this Law shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant regulations or policies in force at the time when such act was committed.

本法施行前发生的侵权或者违约行为，依照侵权或者违约行为发生时的有关规定和政策处理。

And is in lieu of all warranties, express, implied or statutory, in regard thereto, including, without limitation, the warranty against infringement specified in the uniform commercial code.

并且取代就其所做出的所有保证(明示的、暗示的或法定的)，包括(但不限于)＿中规定的不侵权保证。

Where an item of technology or a product is imported from abroad, a comprehensive investigation should be carried out of the status of the relevant technology or product in respect of intellectual property in order to avoid infringement disputes or other losses.

从国外引进技术或进口产品时，要全面了解有关技术或产品的知识产权状况，避免发生侵权纠纷或引起其他损失;

An intrusion or infringement on another.

打扰对别人的侵入或侵害

By the end of 2000, patent management authorities nationwide had handled 6,171 patent infringement and dispute cases and concluded 5,234, or 85 percent, of them

到2000年底，中国各地管理专利工作的部门已受理专利侵权、专利纠纷案件6171件，结案5234件，结案率达85%

Using a registered trade mark without its owner’s permission is a serious infringement of the owner’s proprietary right.

盗用他人注册商标是一项严重的侵犯权利行为。

Article 20. Advertisers or advertising operators who, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, have caused losses on the part of their users and consumers or committed other acts of infringement shall bear the responsibility for compensation.

第二十条　广告客户和广告经营者违反本条例规定，使用户和消费者蒙受损失，或者有其他侵权行为的，应当承担赔偿责任。

Article 33 The limitation period for bringing an action for damages arising from the defect of a product is two years, counting from the day when the party concerned knew or should have known the infringement of his rights and interests.

第三十三条 因产品存在缺陷造成损害要求赔偿的诉讼时效期间为二年，自当事人知道或者应当知道其权益受到损害时起计算。

Article 18. When a person’s right of ownership of grasslands or his right to use them has been infringed upon, he may apply for settlement to the farming and animal husbandry department of the local people’s government at the county level or above. The farming and animal husbandry department concerned shall have the power to order the infringing party to stop such infringement and compensate for the losses sustained by the victim. The victim may also directly file a suit in a people’s court.

第十八条　草原所有权、使用权受到侵犯的，被侵权人可以请求县级以上地方人民政府农牧业部门处理。有关农牧业部门有权责令侵权人停止侵权行为，赔偿损失。被侵权人也可以直接向人民法院起诉。

Article 13. The departments concerned shall listen to and accept criticisms or rational suggestions regarding the protection of women’s rights and interests; with respect to complaints or charges against, or exposures of infringement upon women’s rights and interests, the departments concerned must ascertain the facts, and be responsible for the disposition thereof; no organization or individual may suppress such complaints, charges or exposures or resort to retaliation.

第十三条对于有关保障妇女权益的批评或者合理建议，有关部门应当听取和采纳;对于有关侵害妇女权益的申诉、控告和检举，有关部门必须查清事实，负责处理，任何组织或者个人不得压制或者打击报复。

Article 49. Where punishments are prescribed by other laws or regulations for the infringement upon the lawful rights and interests of women in violation of the provisions of this Law, punishments prescribed in such laws or regulations shall apply.

第四十九条违反本法规定侵害妇女合法权益，其他法律、法规已规定处罚的，依照该法律、法规的规定处罚。

Article 52. Where an infringement upon a woman’s lawful rights and interests causes loss of property or other damage, the infringer shall make due compensation or bear other civil liabilities according to law.

第五十二条侵害妇女的合法权益，造成财产损失或者其他损害的，应当依法赔偿或者承担其他民事责任。

to carry out joint inspections of the situation in various regions and departments regarding the implementation of intellectual property laws, with the stress on investigating and dealing with a number of major cases of intellectual property infringement which are of great significance and great impact.

对各地区、各部门贯彻实施知识产权法律的情况进行联合大检查，重点查处一些重要的、有影响的知识产权侵权大案，

Anyone who retaliates against a person making a complaint, a charge or an exposure regarding an infringement upon a woman’s rights and interests shall be ordered to make corrections or be subjected to administrative sanctions by his or her unit or an organ at a higher level. If a state functionary commits retaliation, which constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions in Article 146 of the Criminal Law.

对侵害妇女权益的行为提出申诉、控告、检举的人进行打击报复的，由其所在单位或者上级机关责令改正或者给予行政处分;国家工作人员进行打击报复构成犯罪的，依照刑法第一百四十六条的规定追究刑事责任。

If any acts of infringement arise from the exploitation of a patent without the authorization of the patentee, the patentee or interested parties may request the administrative authorities for patent affairs to handle the matter or may directly file a suit in the people’s court.

对未经专利权人许可，实施其专利的侵权行为，专利权人或利害关系人可以请求专利管理机关进行处理，也可以直接向人民法院起诉。

For the legislature absolutely or constitutionally to forbid public speaking in a high way or public park is no more an infringement of the rights of a member of the public than for the owner of a private house to forbid it in his house.

盖议会绝对有权并在宪法上禁止公众在公路或公园集会演说一节并未侵犯公众任何人之权利,犹如民间私宅户之禁止任何人在其住宅中发表演说一样

Private wrongs.are an infringement or privation of the private or civil rights belonging to individuals.and are thereupon frequently termed civil injuries(William Blackstone.

个人犯的错误…是违反法规行为或对私有的(东西的)剥夺或个人的民权…因此经常被称为民事伤害(威廉·布拉克斯通)。

Members may provide for criminal procedures and penalties to be applied in other cases of infringement of intellectual property rights, in particular where they are committed wilfully and on a commercial scale

各成员可规定适用于其他知识产权侵权案件的刑事程序和处罚，特别是蓄意并具有商业规模的侵权案件。

A citizen, a legal person or any other organization who suffers damage because of the infringement upon his or its lawful rights and interests by a specific administrative act of an administrative organ or the personnel of an administrative organ, shall have the right to claim compensation.

公民、法人或者其他组织的合法权益受到行政机关或者行政机关工作人员作出的具体行政行为侵犯造成损害的,有权请求赔偿.

If any resolution adopted by a shareholders’ general meeting or the board of directors violates any law or administrative regulation or infringes the lawful rights and interests of shareholders, shareholders have the right to initiate proceedings in the people’s court to require that such acts of violation or infringement be stopped.

股东大会、董事会的决议违反法律、行政法规，侵犯股东合法权益的，股东有权向人民法院提起要求停止该违法行为和侵害行为的诉讼。

The shareholders shall have the right to initiate litigation to stop such breach or infringement .

股东有权依法提起要求停止上述违法行为或侵害行为的诉讼。

The State shall protect the legal rights and interests of trade unions and any infringement of these rights and interests shall be prohibited.

国家保护工会的合法权益不受侵犯。

goods of infringement

侵权货物

infringement of right

n.侵犯权利

criminal infringement

侵犯版权罪 ,侵犯知识产权犯罪,侵犯著作权的犯罪

imminent infringement

即发侵权

copyright infringement

侵犯版权 ,侵犯版权

secondary infringement

次级侵权 ,从属侵权,第二次侵权

trade mark infringement

n.侵犯商标专用权,冒用商标

infringement on storage

侵害保管罪

damages for infringement

侵权损害赔偿

unwarranted infringement

无端侵犯

contributory infringement

参与侵权 ,共同侵权;同谋侵权

refrain from infringement

停止侵权

Joint Infringement of Right

共同侵权

Administrative Infringement

行政侵权

infringement of patent right

n.专利侵权

foreign-related infringement

涉外侵权行为

copyright infringement proceedings

侵犯版权的诉讼

controversy over patent infringement

专利侵权纠纷案

controversy over infringement of copyright

著作权侵权纠纷案件

controversy over infringement of patent right

侵犯专利权纠纷案

controversy over damages for trademark infringement

商标侵权损害赔偿纠纷案件

controversy over infringement upon the right of discovery

侵犯发现权纠纷案

controversy over infringement upon the right of invention

侵犯发明权纠纷案

controversy over infringement upon a citizen’s right to honor

侵犯公民荣誉权纠纷案

compensation for infringement of intellectual property rights

侵害知识产权的赔偿

controversy over infringement upon a citizen’s right to portrait

侵犯公民肖像权纠纷案

controversy over infringement upon a legal person’s right of honor

侵犯法人荣誉权纠纷案

controversy over infringement upon a legal person’s right to reputation

侵犯法人名誉权纠纷案

controversy over infringement upon the right to name of a private partnership

侵犯个人合伙名称权纠纷案