(2)Infringements against copyright where a foreign party is involved;

(二)涉外侵权行为;

(3)Infringements upon state and collective interests and legitimate interests of citizens that require remedial measures;

(三)给国家利益、集体利益和公民合法权益造成损害，需要采取补救措施的;

(3)Infringements against copyright that should be redressed by the National Copyright Administration, as the Administration might think.

(三)认为应当由国家版权局查处的侵权行为。

(1)Infringements against copyright that are of nationwide influence;

(一)在全国有重大影响的侵权行为;

the “Opinions on Handling the Infringements of Minors’ Rights and Interests by Guardians”

《关于依法处理监护人侵害未成年人权益行为若干问题的意见》

294.The representative of China stated that in China’s Civil Procedure Law there were provisions on property preservation, but as yet no explicit stipulations had been provided to authorize the people’s court to take measures for the prevention of infringements prior to formal institution of a lawsuit by a party involved. "

294 ．中国代表表示，中国的《民事诉讼法》中有关于财产保全的规定，但目前尚无明确的规定授权人民法院在一方正式提起法律诉讼之前采取措施制止侵权。

In addition, improvements were needed with respect to enforcement of copyright to provide expressly for provisional measures to preserve evidence, including documentary evidence and for remedies sufficient to deter further infringements ."

此外，有必要改进版权执法，明确规定保存证据( 包括书面证据)的临时措施，以及阻止进一步侵权的救济措施。

However, a large gap still exists between the full realization of these laws and a variety of infringements .

但是,要最终执行好这些法律,消除各类侵权行为,还是与现实存在着很大的差距。

While record companies sued Napster for copyright infringements , the German media giant Bertelsmann decided to cooperate with Napster in 2000.

当唱片公司起诉Napster侵犯版权时,德国的媒体巨头贝塔斯曼在2000年决定与Napster合作。

By the end of last year, China had handled 12,000 cases related to patent infringements and disputes, through legal and administrative enforcement

到去年年底，通过司法和行政执法，中国共查处了1.2万件专利侵权或专利纠纷案件。

Article 16 Organs and their personnel which exercise the functions and powers of detection, prosecution, adjudication and administration of prison cause one of the following infringements upon property rights when exercising their functions and powers, the aggrieved person shall have the right to recover damages:

第十六条 行使侦查、检察、审判、监狱管理职权的机关及其工作人员在行使职权时有下列侵犯财产权情形之一的，受害人有取得赔偿的权利:

Article 15 Where organs and their personnel which exercise the functions and powers of detection, prosecution, adjudication and administration of prison cause any of the following infringements upon personal rights when exercising their functions and powers, the aggrieved person shall have the right to recover damages:

第十五条 行使侦查、检察、审判、监狱管理职权的机关及其工作人员在行使职权时有下列侵犯人身权情形之一的，受害人有取得赔偿的权利:

Article 47 Advertisers, advertising agents or advertisement publishers shall bear civil responsibility if they have committed one of the following acts of infringements in violation of the provisions of this law:

第四十七条 广告主、广告经营者、广告发布者违反本法规定，有下列侵权行为之一的，依法承担民事责任:

Article 52. Copyright administrative authorities under the local governments shall be empowered to redress the infringements against copyright enumerated in Article 46 of the Law.

第五十二条　地方人民政府著作权行政管理部门负责查处本地区发生的著作权法第四十六条所列的侵权行为。

Article 50. Infringements against copyright enumerated in Article 46 of the Law shall be liable to the administrative sanctions to be imposed by copyright administrative authority in the form of public warning, injunction in relation to the production and distribution of infringing copies, confiscation of unlawful gains and seizure of infringing copies and equipments used for making infringing copies, as well as fine.

第五十条　著作权行政管理部门对著作权法第四十六条所列的侵权行为，可给予警告、责令停止制作和发行侵权复制品、没收非法所得、没收侵权复制品及制作设备和罚款的行政处罚。

Article 50. Anyone who commits any of the following infringements upon the lawful rights and interests of a woman shall be ordered to make corrections by his or her unit or by an organ at a higher level, and the person who is held directly responsible may, in light of the specific circumstances, be subjected to administrative sanctions:

第五十条有下列侵害妇女合法权益情形之一的，由其所在单位或者上级机关责令改正，并可根据具体情况，对直接责任人员给予行政处分:

Article 51. The amount of the fine to be imposed for infringements against copyright enumerated in Article 46 of the Law shall be the following, depending on situation of each of the cases:

第五十一条　著作权行政管理部门对著作权法第四十六条所列侵权行为，视情节轻重，罚款数额如下:

The improved and developed technology shall be owned by the party who improved and developed the technology, the other party shall be prohibited from applying for the patent, or transferring to the third party. Section 6 Infringements and Guarantees

改进和发展的技术,其所有权属于改进和发展一方,另一方不得利用这些技术资料去申请专利或转让给第三方。

A trade union may appoint a representative to investigate problems in relation to infringements of the legal rights and interests of workers of the said enterprise or public institution within which it has been established and the said unit shall be obliged to provide the necessary assistance.

工会可以派出代表对所属工会组织所在的企业、事业单位、机关就侵犯职工合法权益的问题进行调查，有关单位应当予以协助。

The National Copyright Administration shall investigate and redress the following infringements against copyright:

国家版权局负责查处著作权法第四十六条所列侵权行为中的下列行为:

Third, it will keep on rectifying economic order of domestic market, combating infringements and counterfeiting, and protecting intellectual property rights

继续大力整顿和规范市场经济秩序，打击假冒伪劣，保护知识产权

The Rules on Banning Infringements of Business Secrets, for example, defined the ""owner"" of a trade secret as a ""citizen, corporation, and other organization"" and did not explicitly provide protection for foreign individuals or organizations.

例如，《关于禁止侵犯商业秘密行为的若干规定》将商业秘密的"所有人"定义为"公民、法人和其他组织"，并没有明确规定对外国个人或组织提供保护。

Moreover, the introduction of sequentially numbered holograms as additional safety measures will support us to control sales and protect the product from brand infringements .

另外，以顺序编码的全息图提供进一步的安全保护措施，使我们得以控制销售，保护产品不受品牌侵权之威胁。

On Perfection of Legislation of Legal Application of Infringements Concerning Foreign Affaires in China

论我国涉外侵权行为法律适用立法规定的完善

Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts on allegations regarding infringements of trade union rights in South Africa

南非境内侵犯工会权利的指控特设专家工作组

Guideline Dealing with Infringements of New Agricultural Plant Varieties

农业植物新品种权侵权案件处理规定

Or the place where the infringements of rights have taken place, or the place where the representative organization of the defendant is located

侵权行为地或者代表机构住所地人民法院管辖。

2002 Summary on IPR Infringements Handled by All (Prosecutors’ Office of)District Courts in Taiwan

台湾各地方法院检察署办理侵害智财权案件情形

Summary on IPR Infringements Concluded and Affirmed by (Prosecutors’ Office of)All District Courts in Taiwan (Monthly Reports from December 2002 to February 2003)

台湾各地方法院检察署知识产权案件侦查收结及裁判确定情形

On the Infringements of the Rights and Their Legal Liability in Tang’s China

唐代的权利侵害及其法律责任