(2)machines, means of transport and other property owned by the mortgagor ;

(二)抵押人所有的机器、交通运输工具和其他财产;

(3)the land-use right to the State-owed land, State-owned houses and other things firmly fixed on the land which the mortgagor is entitled to dispose of according to law;

(三)抵押人依法有权处分的国有的土地使用权、房屋和其他地上定着物;

(4)State-owned machines, means of transport and other property which the mortgagor is entitled to dispose of according to law;

(四)抵押人依法有权处分的国有的机器、交通运输工具和其他财产;

(5)The land-use right to barren hills, barren gullies, barren hillocks, waste flood land and other unreclaimed land contracted by the mortgagor according to law and consent for the mortgage of such right is obtained from the party granting the contract; and

(五)抵押人依法承包并经发包方同意抵押的荒山、荒沟、荒丘、荒滩等荒地的土地使用权;

(1)Name or designation and address of the mortgagee and the name or designation and address of the mortgagor of the ship;

(一)船舶抵押权人和抵押人的姓名或者名称、地址;

(1)houses and other things firmly fixed on the land which are owned by the mortgagor ;

(一)抵押人所有的房屋和其他地上定着物;

If the proceeds exceed the claim, the balance shall belong to the mortgagor ; if the proceeds do not cover the claim, the difference shall be paid by the debtor.

超过债权数额的部分，归抵押人所有，不足部分由债务人清偿。

If a party intends to register the mortgaged property, the notary department in the place where the mortgagor resides shall be the registration department.

当事人办理抵押物登记的，登记部门为抵押人所在地的公证部门。

If the mortgagor is not responsible for the decline in the value of the mortgaged property, the mortgagee may only demand that the mortgagor provide security to cover the loss resulting from the decline in value.

抵押人对抵押物价值减少无过错的，抵押权人只能在抵押人因损害而得到的赔偿范围内要求提供担保。

upon the lodgment by the mortgagor or mortgagee of the mortgage instrument and memorandum of discharge,

抵押人或抵押权人将抵押文书及解除抵押备忘录送交后

there shall be lodged by the mortgagor or mortgagee with the Registrar, in substitution for the mortgage instrument and memorandum of discharge, a declaration by the mortgagee that the mortgage has been discharged and setting out, as follows--

抵押人或抵押权人须向注册官送交一份由抵押权人所作的声明书，声明该抵押已解除，并列出以下各项，以代替该抵押文书及解除抵押备忘录--

A mortgagor may at the same time mortgage all the property listed in the preceding paragraph.

抵押人可以将前款所列财产一并抵押。

The proceeds which the mortgagor obtains from the transfer of the mortgaged property shall first be used to liquidate the claim secured by the mortgage or it shall be deposited with a third party agreed upon by the mortgagor and the mortgagee.

抵押人转让抵押物所得的价款，应当向抵押权人提前清偿所担保的债权或者向与抵押权人约定的第三人提存。

Where the value of the mortgaged property has declined, the mortgagee shall be entitled to demand that the mortgagor restore the original value of the mortgaged property or provide security corresponding to the amount of the lost value.

抵押物价值减少时，抵押权人有权要求抵押人恢复抵押物的价值，或者提供与减少的价值相当的担保。

If the proceeds from the conversion of the mortgaged property or the proceeds from the auction or sale thereof exceed the claim, the balance shall be returned to the mortgagor ; if the proceeds do not cover the claim, the difference shall be paid by the debtor.

抵押物折价或者拍卖、变卖后，其价款超过债权数额的部分归抵押人所有，不足部分由债务人清偿。

Article 38 A mortgagor and a mortgagee shall conclude a mortgage contract in writing.

第三十八条抵押人和抵押权人应当以书面形式订立抵押合同。

Article 36. If the mortgagor fails to fulfil liabilities within the prescribed period of time or declares dissolution or bankruptcy within the term of the mortgage contract, the mortgagee shall have the right to dispose of the mortgaged property in accordance with the laws and regulations of the State and the stipulations of the mortgage contract.

第三十六条　抵押人到期未能履行债务或者在抵押合同期间宣告解散、破产的，抵押权人有权依照国家法律、法规和抵押合同的规定处分抵押财产。

Article 34. A mortgage contract shall be signed for mortgaging the right to the use of the land by and between the mortgagor and the mortgagee.

第三十四条　土地使用权抵押，抵押人与抵押权人应当签订抵押合同。

Article 35 The amount of a claim secured by a mortgagor shall not exceed the value of his mortgaged property.

第三十五条抵押人所担保的债权不得超出其抵押物的价值。

Article 16 The mortgage of a civil aircraft shall be established by registering the mortgage of the civil aircraft with the competent civil aviation authority under the State Council jointly by the mortgagee and the mortgagor ; no mortgage may act against a third party unless registered.

第十六条 设定民用航空器抵押权，由抵押权人和抵押人共同向国务院民用航空主管部门办理抵押权登记;未经登记的，不得对抗第三人。

Article 13 The mortgage of a ship shall be established by registering the mortgage of the ship with the ship registration authorities jointly by the mortgagee and the mortgagor . No mortgage may act against a third party unless registered.

第十三条 设定船舶抵押权，由抵押权人和抵押人共同向船舶登记机关办理抵押权登记;未经登记的，不得对抗第三人。

Article 15 The mortgaged ship shall be insured by the mortgagor unless the contract provides otherwise. In case the ship is not insured, the mortgagee has the right to place the ship under insurance coverage and the mortgagor shall pay for the premium thereof.

第十五条 除合同另有约定外，抵押人应当对被抵押船舶进行保险;未保险的，抵押权人有权对该船舶进行保险，保险费由抵押人负担。

Article 11 The right of mortgage with respect to a ship is the right of preferred compensation enjoyed by the mortgagee of that ship from the proceeds of the auction sale made in accordance with law where and when the mortgagor fails to pay his debt to the mortgagee secured by the mortgage of that ship.

第十一条 船舶抵押权，是指抵押权人对于抵押人提供的作为债务担保的船舶，在抵押人不履行债务时，可以依法拍卖，从卖得的价款中优先受偿的权利

Article 48 If a mortgagor mortgages leased property, he shall notify the lessee of the fact in writing, and the original contract of lease continues in effect.

第四十八条抵押人将已出租的财产抵押的，应当书面告知承租人，原租赁合同继续有效。

Article 49 If a mortgagor transfers mortgaged property already registered during the period of mortgage, he shall notify the mortgagee and inform the transferee that the transferred property is mortgaged; if the mortgagor fails to notify the mortgagee or inform the transferee of the fact, the transfer shall be null and void.

第四十九条抵押期间，抵押人转让已办理登记的抵押物的，应当通知抵押权人并告知受让人转让物已经抵押的情况;抵押人未通知抵押权人或者未告知受让人的，转让行为无效。

Article 47 If the mortgaged property is seized by a People’s Court because of the debtor’s failure to perform his obligation prior to the maturity of the debt, the mortgagee shall, from the date of seizure, be entitled to collect the natural fruits severed from the mortgaged property and the legal fruits which the mortgagor may collect from the mortgaged property.

第四十七条债务履行期届满，债务人不履行债务致使抵押物被人民法院依法扣押的，自扣押之日起抵押权人有权收取由抵押物分离的天然孳息以及抵押人就抵押物可以收取的法定孳息。

Article 40 In concluding a mortgage contract, the mortgagor and the mortgagee may not stipulate that the ownership of the mortgaged property shall be transferred to the creditor in case the mortgagee’s claim is not satisfied after maturity of the debt.

第四十条订立抵押合同时，抵押权人和抵押人在合同中不得约定在债务履行期届满抵押权人未受清偿时，抵押物的所有权转移为债权人所有。

Article 59 A mortgage of maximum amount as used in this Law means that the mortgaged property shall be used to secure the creditor’s claims which occur successively during a given period of time and to the extent of the total amount of the claims, as agreed upon between a mortgagor and a mortgagee.

第五十九条本法所称最高额抵押，是指抵押人与抵押权人协议，在最高债权额限度内，以抵押物对一定期间内连续发生的债权作担保。

Article 53 The mortgagee, who is not paid at the maturity of the obligation, may, through agreement with the mortgagor , be paid out of the proceeds from the conversion of the mortgaged property or from the auction or sale of the mortgaged property; if they fail to reach an agreement, the mortgagee may bring a lawsuit in a People’s Court.

第五十三条债务履行期届满抵押权人未受清偿的，可以与抵押人协议以抵押物折价或者以拍卖、变卖该抵押物所得的价款受偿;协议不成的，抵押权人可以向人民法院提起诉讼。

Article 51 Where a mortgagor ’s acts are likely to cause the value of the mortgaged property to decline, the mortgagee shall be entitled to demand that the mortgagor cease and deist from such acts.

第五十一条抵押人的行为足以使抵押物价值减少的，抵押权人有权要求抵押人停止其行为。

new mortgagor

新质权人

Ship Mortgagor

船舶抵押人

mortgagor’s right

抵押人的权利

place of mortgagor

抵押人所在地