中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    译典分类词汇:会计学
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    序号 中文 英文 操作
    1 超计划利润留成 proportion of the profits earned in excess of the target;share the amount earned over and above the planned profit;proportions for the sharing of profits earned in excess of plans

    2 成本利润率 return on cost;cost-profit ratio;rate of profit based on the cost of production;profit rate on costs

    3 承租人财务报表中关于租赁的报告 reporting of leases in financial statements of lessee

    4 抽查,抽检 selection check;spot test;spot check;selective examination;audit by test;test check;test audit;check by sampling

    5 大湖国家经济共同体 Commnuature Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs(CEPGL);Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries(ECGLC)

    6 呆账准备 reserve for bad debts;reserve for bad loan;allowance for bad debts;reserve for doubtful accounts

    7 独资企业 sole proprietorship;firms under their exclusive ownership;enterprise financed entirely by foreign capital;single-investor enterprise;enterprises owned by exclusively by foreign capital;enterprises through one’s own exclusive investment

    8 罚金,罚款 fine;pecuniary penalty;financial penalty;penalties;impose a fine;amerce;amercement;monetary penalty

    9 非企业组织财务报告的目标 objectives of financial reporting by nonbusiness organization

    10 干部聘用制 employment system of factory directors or managers;executive employment system

    11 搞好国有大中型企业 doing a good job in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises;improving the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

    12 搞活国营大中型企业 enlivening state-run large and medium-sized enterprises;enlivening large and medium-sized state enterprises;invigorate large and medium-sized state-run enterprises;revitalizing state-run large and medium-sized enterprises

    13 搞活经济 invigorating the economy;activate the economy;stimulating the economy;enlivening the economy;vitalize the economy

    14 工艺流程图 engineering flow sheet;technological flow sheet;process chart;process flow sheet;flow chart

    15 公司债券 corporate bonds and debentures;debenture stock;corporation bonds;corporate bonds;loan stock

    16 公私一律平等的新税制 new tax system entailing "equality between public and private enterprises

    17 购入企业盘购或有项目的会计 accounting for preacquisition contingencies of purchased enterprises

    18 购销倒挂 purchasing price exceeded the selling price;state purchasing(farm and sideline products)at prices higher than their selling prices;retail price(of major farm and sideline products)being lower than their purchasing price

    19 股份注销缴入资本 contributed capital from retirement of capital stock

    20 管理会计师的共同知识体系 common body of knowledge for management accountants

    21 国际会计准则委员会 International Accounting Standard Board;International Accounting Standard Committee

    22 国民收入使用额 amount of national income spent;share for disposal in the national income;disposable amount in the national income

    23 国内流转税制 circulating tax system applied to domestic business

    24 国外汇票 external bill;foreign money order;foreign bill of exchange draft;foreign bill of exchange;overseas money order;foreign draft

    25 国外经常性转移支付 current transfers from and to the rest of the world

    26 国外引进项目 projects whose equipment and technology are introduced from abroad

    27 国外子公司国外来源收入的延期纳税 tax deferral for foreign-source income of foreign subsidiaries

    28 国有民营 (enterprises)owned by the state and operated by private individuals

    29 国有资产经营责任制 system of responsibility for the management of state assets

    30 户对户运输 door-to-door service;house-to-house transportation;house-to-house service;door-to-door transportation

    31 汇价,汇率 exchange rate;conversion rate;rates of exchange;exchange quotation;rate of foreign exchange

    32 货运承揽商收据 forwarder’s certificate of receipt;forwarding agent’s receipt;forwarding agent’s certificate of receipt;forwarder’s receipt;forwarder’s cargo receipt

    33 获得利润 acquisition of profit;earn a profit;get a profit;make a profit;secure a profit

    34 加工订货 placing state orders with private enterprises;private enterprises working on state orders;placing of state orders with private enterprises for the processing of materials or the manufacture of goods

    35 价格补贴 price subsidy;price benefaction;subsidies for the purchase prices;price support

    36 剪刀差[工农业价格] scissors gap;scissors difference(between industrial and agricultural prices);scissors differential in the prices of;price scissors

    37 金额为…的信用证 letter of credit to the sum of…;letter of credit to the amount of…;letter of credit for…

    38 金额为…账单 invoice to the amount of…;invoice amounting to…;invoice to the sum of…;invoice totalling…

    39 开证申请人 [信用证] applicant for the credit;accountee;orderer;principal customer;account party;accredited buyer;accredited party

    40 年平均增长率 average annual rate of growth;mean annual rate of increase;average annual growth rate

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