通译比典:alive与aware之间的辨析

alive与aware 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"aware" 和 "cognizant" 虽然都可译为"知道/晓得"，但存在以下关键区别： 1. 语体差异 - aware：日常用语（中性语体）例：He was aware of the noise outside. 译：他听见了外面的噪音。 - cognizant：正式用语（多用于法律、公文等严肃语境）例：The defendant was cognizant of his legal rights. 译：被告清楚知晓自己的法定权利。 2. 认知程度 - aware：表浅层感知（感官或基本认知）例：She became aware of someone watching her. 译：她察觉到有人在看她。 - cognizant：表深度认知（经过思考或专业判断）例：The committee was fully cognizant of the financial implications. 译：委员会充分认识到财务影响。 3. 搭配偏好 - aware：常接of短语或that从句例：Are you aware that the deadline has changed? 译：你知道截止日期变了吗？ - cognizant：多接of短语，少接从句例：The judge was cognizant of all the facts. 译：法官知悉所有事实。 4. 汉语对应建议 - aware → 觉察/注意到/意识到 - cognizant → 确知/充分知晓/正式知悉特殊用法注意：在法律文本中，"cognizant"可能特指"具有司法管辖权"（如cognizance of a case），此时不可与aware互换。

主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

alive vs animate

alive vs awake

alive vs aware

alive vs conscious

alive vs dead

alive vs live

alive vs living

alive vs vital

apprised vs aware

aware vs awake

aware vs cognizant

aware vs conscious

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

alive with files

苍蝇肆虐

ought to have been aware

理应知道

alive with

充满

NetWare-aware application

NetWare 兼容的应用程序

alive with boats

船只来往繁忙

be keenly aware of the importance of safety issues

安全发展理念

alive circuit

带电电路

be aware that

察觉到

alive and kicking

活蹦乱跳的

be aware of

察觉到

alive part

带电部分

become aware of the benefits of

尝到甜头

alive with tumor

带瘤存活

fully aware/to recognize fully

彻悟

Alive to

对..敏感

fully aware/to recognize fully

察觉

alive to pain

对痛敏感

be keenly aware of the enemy’s presence

敌情观念强

alive polymer

活性聚合物

more clearly aware

更加清醒地