"This movie takes a grain of truth and turns into a mountain of apocalypse," says Patrick Michaels, a senior fellow in environmental studies with the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank

"这部影片抓住了一点点事实,就将其演变为巨大的灾难,"自由论者团体"加图协会"的高级环保研究员帕特里克·迈克尔说。

To the libertarian and the hard-determinist, such a distinction is unintelligible

对意志自由论者和刚性决定论者来说,这样的区别是难以理解的。

The Frankfurt School has made an important contribution to rehabilitating the libertarian aspect of Marx's thought

法兰克福学派在振兴马克思思想的自由意志论方面做出了重大的贡献。

The libertarian , for example, would insist that even if the system of causes produces the best choices, it is still true that no other choices are possible

例如,意志自由

The libertarian , on the other hand, believes that experience reveals the reality of free will, and so denies that determinism is true

另一方面,意志自由论者则认为,经验揭示了自由意志的现实存在,所以他们对决定论的真实性持否定的态度。

atheistic thinkers have generally accepted a utilitarian basis for judging moral issues, and they have exhibited a libertarian attitude toward human needs and impulses

无神论思想家们普遍以功利主义为基础来进行道德判断。他们对人们的需要和冲动持意志自由论的态度。

Because of the experienced quality of freedom, the libertarian denies that the universe is completely deterministic

因为自由的感性特征,意志自由论者否定宇宙完全基于因果关系的看法。

||1: THE night before Republicans in Alabama and Mississippi voted in their primaries, Newt Gingrich and Rick Santorum made their final appeals at a forum in an ornate old theatre in downtown Birmingham. ||2: Mitt Romney, whom Mr Gingrich has relentlessly derided as “a moderate from Massachusetts”, did not attend; nor did the libertarian Ron Paul. ||3: Both candidates were asked how they would “lead our nation back to God”. Mr Gingrich railed against “anti-Christian bigotry” among America’s “elites”. Mr Santorum boasted that he would “talk about the importance of faith in public life”. ||4: In other words, they delivered a solid hour of conservative red meat to a ferociously carnivorous audience. ||5: A poll released earlier that day showed a majority of voters in both states believing that Barack Obama was a Muslim (he is a Christian) and doubting evolution. Eight in ten voters in both states identified themselves as evangelical Christians, the highest proportions so far.

||1: 阿拉巴马州和密西西比州共和党人在投票选举总统参选人的前夜，在伯明翰城区装饰一新的老剧院里，Newt Gingrich和Rick Santorum进行了最后的造势演说。 ||2: 而被Gingrich嘲笑为“马萨诸塞州温和派”的Mitt Romney并没有到场，自由派的Ron Paul也没来。 ||3:当两位候选人被问到如何“把国家带回上帝面前”时，Gingrich把美国“精英”中的那些“反基督教偏执狂”责备了一通，而Santorum则吹嘘他会“讨论信仰对公众生活的重要性”。||4:换句话说，他们花了整整一个小时，在保守派观众面前大谈保守议题，如同给凶猛的野兽喂食红肉。||5:根据先前的民调显示，这两个州的大部分选民都认为奥巴马是穆斯林（其实他是基督徒），并且不相信进化论，而80%的选民把自己定义为福音派基督徒，创下了历史新高。

||1: The general tone is left-wing, though a lone youth with an “End the Fed” placard is described as a “Ron Paul person”, and the libertarian Republican presidential hopeful has at least a handful of supporters there. ||2: Doug Schoen, a pollster for the Democrats, surveyed 200 participants and found most were well to the left of the American mainstream. ||3: Virtually all (98%) say they would support civil disobedience to achieve their goals, and nearly one-third (31%) would use violence if necessary.

||1: 虽然举着“结束美联储”标语牌的一个年轻人被描述为“支持Ron Paul（共和党众议员，于2008年竞选总统失败，并计划参加2012年总统竞选。主张建立小政府，撤销美联储等许多美国政府机构，反对全民医保，曾著有《结束美联储》一书）的人”，而且Ron Paul这位有望获胜的自由意志共和党候选人拥有不少支持者，但是抗议的总体基调是偏左的。 ||2: 民主党民意调查员Doug Schoen调查了200位参与者后发现其中大部分人就美国主流价值观念而言思想偏左。 ||3:几乎是所有人（98%）都认为他们都将采用不合作主义达成目标，几乎有三分之一（31%）的人认为有必要的话将采用暴力。

||1:CHEERS greeted Barack Obama’s hiring of Cass Sunstein away from the University of Chicago.||2:Mr Sunstein, a lawyer, now head of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, is in charge of lifting the heavy hand of regulation from America’s economy.||3:Known for his clever economics, Mr Sunstein favours a “libertarian paternalism”; policies that nudge, but do not force, people to do the right things.||4:For example, making people opt out instead of opting in to pension plans makes many more sign up, to their benefit.||5:And Mr Sunstein has been involved in redesigning dietary recommendations and fuel-efficiency stickers for cars, making formerly confusing information more useful.

||1:奥巴马从芝加哥大学挖来了凯斯?桑斯坦，此举让人欢欣鼓舞。||2:桑斯坦律师现在是白宫信息和监管事务办公室主任，负责降低监管对美国经济的干预力度。||3:桑斯坦因其睿智的经济学思想而名满天下，并且信奉对经济应持“家长式的自由管理”态度；他认为政策应该引导，而不是强制人民去做正确的事情。||4:比如说，让人民选择是否放弃而不是选择是否加入退休金计划使得更多人参与该计划，并最终让他们自身受益。||5:桑斯坦还参与了饮食建议与汽车燃油效能标签的重新设计，使得之前混乱的信息更易于理解。

||1: “Goverments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of Mind.” So begins John Perry Barlow, once a lyricist for the Grateful Dead and now a cyber-libertarian , in a tract he penned in 1996, entitled, “A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace”. ||2: It is a poetic summation of the common image of the internet as an ethereal, non-physical thing—an immanent Cloud that is at once everywhere and for ever on the far side of a screen.

||1:此书开篇引用了约翰·佩里·巴洛于1996年写的一篇文章中的一段话：“工业世界的统治者们，你们是由实体和钢铁组成的乏味巨物，而我来自思想的新家园——网络空间。”他曾是死之华乐队的作词人，而今则是一位网络自由主义者。他还称此书为“网络空间的独立宣言”。||2:这是对互联网的普遍印象饱含诗意的总结：飘逸、虚无的东西——如一朵浮云，可以即刻无处不在，而又永远在电脑屏幕遥远的另一端。

To Bitcoin's libertarian disciples, that is a neat way to preclude the inflationary central-bank meddling to which most currencies are prone.

对其自由主义的信徒们而言，这能巧妙地防止比特币如大多数货币般面临央行插手其中导致通胀。

In 1962 Friedman published Capitalism and Freedom, a comprehensive exposition of the libertarian position.

1962年，弗里德曼出版了《资本主义与自由》，充分阐述了作为一名自由意志主义者的立场。

In 1977, the Kochs provided the funds to launch the nation's first libertarian think tank, the Cato Institute.

1977年，科赫出资组建了美国第一个自由主义智囊团——卡托研究所（CatoInstitute）。

The Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank, gave him a "D" grade for fiscal policy.

Cato研究所，一个自由意志主义者的智囊团，在财政政策上给了他一个“D”。

The libertarian streak of the Austrians still has its fans.

奥地利学派的自由主义倾向仍拥有其拥趸。

No, it's not exactly a libertarian manifesto.

不，它并不是一个独立宣言。

However, instead of a lengthy examination of each of the libertarian proposals, let's just examine their central desire: the gold standard.

但是，不需要对自由意志主义派的每一项提议进行冗长的研讨，我们只需研究他们的核心主张：金本位。

But that runs against the deeply held libertarian ethos of the Internet.

但是，却深深违背了互联网的自由精神。

But the more powerful libertarian objection to Rawls

但是对罗尔斯理论更有力的、自由意志主义的反对观点，

But then this is not really a biography at all: it is a supporters' guide to Friedman's economic and libertarian thought.

但这本书根本不是真正意义上的传记：它是弗里德曼的拥趸们理解他的经济和自由主义思想的一本指引。

Ron Paul, a congressman and darling of the libertarian right, won a straw poll for the second consecutive year.

国会议员同时又被自由主义权利喜爱的罗恩保罗，连续第二年赢得了民意测验。

Like Rand, Lane's special talent was to emphasize the positive, optimistic aspects of the libertarian vision.

和兰德一样，莱茵的天赋是强调了自由意志主义理想的积极和乐观的方面。

Plenty of anarchists, libertarian socialists andothers would endorse this social vision but vehemently reject Marxism.

很多无政府主义者、自由社会主义者和其他人认同这种社会理想，但是激烈抵制马克思主义。

As a youngster I never even thought about being a college professor or libertarian .

即使还是年轻人的时候，我都从来没想过会当大学教授或自由主义者。

Not even the most libertarian extremist would accept that you could take out insurance on your neighbour's house or the life of your boss.

即使是最极端的自由派，也不会接受你为邻居的房子或老板的生命投保的想法。

An extreme libertarian view is that all tax is armed robbery from the biggest gangster of all, the government.

极端的自由主义观点认为，任何税收都是政府这个最大的强盗对人民的武装抢劫。

Then there's the bigger issue, the one that's always difficult for a foaming-at-the-mouth civil libertarian like myself to confront.

接下来还有个更大的问题，一个让我这种竭尽全力的民事自由主义者难于面对的问题。

This produced an unexpected result: Ron Paul, the Texas libertarian , came top with 31% of the 2, 395 votes cast.

结果出乎意料：RonPaul，来自德克萨斯的自由论者，在一共2395张选票中，以31%的得票率荣登榜首。

Though Mr Paul is running as a Republican, in 1988 he was the presidential candidate of the tiny Libertarian Party.

尽管保罗现在作为一名共和党党员进行参选，但在1988年他是小型党派自由党的总统候选人。

lip libertarian

唇纯自由的保守派

Libertarian International

国际意志自由论者组织