That "competent office-holders shall be protected, appointments to government posts based not on party affiliation but on competency and seniority, and the holding of concurrent posts and the practice of favouritism forbidden"

“保障称职人员，用人不分派别，以能力、资历为标准，禁止兼职及私人援引”

They shall not extort or take bribes, practice favouritism , commit malpractice, neglect their duties, or fail to　collect or undercollect the amount of tax payable.　Nor　shall　they　abuse　their powers　to　overcollect　tax　or　deliberately　create　difficulties for taxpayers and withholding agents.

不得索贿受贿、徇私舞弊、玩忽职守、不征或者少征应征税款;不得滥用职权多征税款或者故意刁难纳税人和扣缴义务人。

Article 84 Dereliction of duty, abuse of power for personal gains and practise favouritism by personnel of the land administrative departments shall be affixed of criminal punishments according to criminal law whereas the case is serious enough to constitute a crime or imposed of administrative punishments whereas the case is not serious enough to constitute a crime.

第八十四条 土地行政主管部门的工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任;尚不构成犯罪的，依法给予行政处分。

Article 212 The working personnel of the competent civil aviation authority under the State Council and of regional civil aviation administrative organs, who neglect their duties, abuse their powers, practise favouritism and embezzlement, if the case constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibilities according to law; if the case does not constitute a crime, they shall be subject to administrative sanctions according to law.

第二百一十二条 国务院民用航空主管部门和地区民用航空管理机构的工作人员，玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任;尚不构成犯罪的，依法给予行政处分。

Article 48 Where any person in charge of safety supervision or safety control in a mine abuses his power, neglects his duty, or practises favouritism and irregularities, and if the act constitutes a crime, the person concerned shall be investigated for criminal responsibilities in accordance with the law; if the act does not constitute a crime, administrative sanctions shall be given.

第四十八条矿山安全监督人员和安全管理人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任;不构成犯罪的，给予行政处分。

Article 45 Where a quarantine functionary of an animal and plant quarantine organ who abuses his or her power, practises favouritism or embezzlement, forges a quarantine result, or neglects his or her duty or delays the performance of quarantine inspection and the issuance of certificates, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law if the offence constitutes a crime; if the offence does not constitute a crime, the offender shall be subjected to administrative sanctions.

第四十五条动植物检疫机关检疫人员滥用职权，徇私舞弊，伪造检疫结果，或者玩忽职守，延误检疫出证，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任;不构成犯罪的，给予行政处分。

Article 41. In implementing these Regulations, the public security officials should strictly abide by laws and disciplines and impartially implement the provisions, allowing no favouritism and fraudulent practices. It is forbidden to beat or abuse, mistreat or insult the offender. An administrative disciplinary sanction shall be incurred against those who break the above mentioned provision. If such actions constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated.

第四十一条 公安人员在执行本条例时，应当严格遵守法纪，秉公执法，不得徇私舞弊。禁止对违反治安管理的人打骂、虐待或者侮辱。违反的给予行政处分;构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

During the peace and order inspection of special trades and public places, personnel of public security bureau shall execute the law courteously and fairly, and they must not neglect their duties, or abuse their power, or play favouritism and commit irregularities.

公安人员对特种行业或者公共场所单位进行治安检查时，应当文明执法，公正执法;不得玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊;

There was bribery, favouritism , and racketeering of every kind, there was homosexuality and prostitution, there was even illicit alcohol distilled from potatoes

少不了贿赂、优待、各种各样的投机倒把，少不了玩弄男色和出卖女色，甚至还有用土豆酿制的非法酒精。

The legal liability of judges, who take bribes, practice favouritism , engage in fraudulent practices and bend the law in administering justice, shall be pursued.

审判人员有贪污受贿，徇私舞弊，枉法裁判行为的，应当追究法律责任

Our teacher is guilty of blatant favouritism .

我们老师有明显的偏心错误.

We shades are strictly impartial, not like you mortals with all your soft-heartedness and favouritism .

我们阴间上下都是铁面无私的,不比你们阳间瞻情顾意,有许多的关碍处.

Study on the Main Body of Practising Favouritism and Perverting the Law

徇私枉法罪的主体研究

Make a clear distinction between public and private interests, refrain from seeking personal favour at the expense of principle and appoint people on their merits rather than by favouritism .

要公私分明，不拿原则换人情,要任人唯贤，反对任人唯亲。

||1:Consensual relationships can cause problems as well.||2:A relationship with a subordinate makes it hard for a manager to be objective about their performance.||3:Colleagues may understandably suspect the manager of favouritism .||4:Things may be as bad if the romance breaks down.||5:Hurt feelings may make it hard for the ex-partners to work together and will also make it awkward for everyone else in the office.

||1:两厢情愿的关系也会引发问题。||2:与下属产生恋爱关系会让管理者很难客观地评价他们的表现。||3:同事们可能会怀疑管理者徇私，这种情况可以理解。||4:如果恋情破裂，情况可能会同样糟糕。||5:伤痛可能会让前伴侣难以在一起工作，也会让办公室里的其他人感到尴尬。

||1:Some of these problems can be avoided if the relationship is at one remove: if people meet their partners through work, rather than at the same office.||2:Clearly there could still be problems if, for example, a purchasing manager was dating the salesperson at a supplier.||3:But in most circumstances these romances avoid the potential problems of favouritism or abuse of power.

||1:如果情侣关系之间存在一些隔阂的话，其中一些问题是可以避免的：如果人们是通过工作结识自己的伴侣，而不是在同一间办公室。||2:很明显，如果采购经理和供应商的销售人员约会，问题仍然存在。但在大多数情况下，这些恋情避免了潜在的徇私或滥用职权的问题。||3:在24年前，笔者有幸通过工作认识了自己的配偶（这段时间证明了笔者的夫人有着无限的耐心）。

Better, says Pierre Goldschmidt, an ex-head of safeguards at the IAEA, to end all favouritism .

国际原子能机构负责安全措施的前领导皮埃尔•高德斯米德说，最好停止所有的偏袒。

Her good name was disfigured by instances of favouritism .

她的好名声因其偏袒行为而被损害了。

I’m glad the EU will be investigating whether this favouritism violates anti-trust laws.

我很高兴，欧盟能调查谷歌违反反垄断法的利己主义倾向。

Not wanting to show favouritism or cause rivalry, I give a present of equal value to every member of a group.

由于不想表现出偏袒或造成敌对情绪，我给同一群体中每个人的礼物都是等值的。

o Using favouritism ? This involves a combination of maximum ingroup profit and maximum difference?

有所偏袒？这包含了最大本组利益和最大两组间差距的结合。

The title of the paper, Favouritism under Social Pressure, summarises the argument.

有一篇题为《社会压力下的偏袒》（FavouritismunderSocialPressure）的论文总结出这个观点。