中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    译典分类词汇:政经新词
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    序号 中文 英文 操作
    1 211工程 Project 211(for the development of 100 key universities in the 21st century)

    2 8小时工作制 eight-hour day;eight-hour shift;eight-hour system of labour;eight-hour work system;eight-hour working day

    3 A种股票 A-shares(share sold to Chinese investors on the Chinese market)

    4 B种股票 B-shares;shares sold to non-Chinese and Overseas Chinese investors on the Chinese stock market

    5 KSJ心理学咨询所 cross-century psychology consultancy(specializing in psychological problems relating to living into the next century)

    6 TT型人才 TT-shaped talent(people with general knowledge horizontally and a two or more technical specialties vertically)

    7 T型产业密集带 T-shaped industrial concentration area(I.e,area defined vertically by the coastal provinces and horizontally by the Yangtze River valley)

    8 T型人才 t-shaped talent(people with general knowledge horizontally and a technical specialty vertically)

    9 X型企业家 generalist entrepreneur(who ’crosses’ the technical knowledge needed for the enterprise with a general knowledge of managerial techniques)

    10 挨冲 be attacked and criticized(in a political campaign)

    11 挨棍子 (lit.)be hit with a big stick;(fig.)be criticized or attacked by ill-motivated people

    12 爱之桥 the bridge of love(often used as a heading for matchmaking columns in newspapers,etc.)

    13 安钉子 install a nail;<比喻义>plant one’s own trusted followers in a certain organization(in order to harm the opponent)

    14 安钉子 nail;<比喻义> plant one’s trusted followers in an organization to cause it harm

    15 安全管理目标 objects of safety management;safety control objectives;security management objectives

    16 安养 have an easy and comfortable life(esp. After retirement)

    17 岸钓 fish from a bank or shore(as distinct from fishing from a boat)

    18 按僧供粥 pass out porridge according the number of monks;<比喻义> ① give awards according to the number of intellectuals who have made outstanding contributions ② award appropriate academic rank to talented and learned intellectuals

    19 熬年头 muddle along for years(to achieve the seniority required for promotion,graduation,or retirement)

    20 奥校 training course for discipline Olympiad contestants

    21 奥运大道 the Olympic Avenue(a nickname for the 5th Ring Road of Beijing because the Road is close to the venues for the 2008 Olympic Games)

    22 八互 the eight mutuals(i.e. mutual respect,mutual love,mutual trust,mutual encouragement,mutual help,mutual compromise;mutual forgiveness and mutual consolation,between husband and wife)

    23 八五期间 the enforcement period of the Eighth Five-Year Plan;the Eighth Five-Year Plan period

    24 八项主张 the Eight-Point Proposal(put forward on January 30,1995 by Chinese President Jiang Zemin on developing cross-straits relations and promoting the peaceful reunification)

    25 八阵图 eight-formation plan(adopted by the strategist Zhuge Liang of the Kingdom of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period);<比喻义>difficult situation;tight spot

    26 八字方针 the "Eight-Character" principle(referring to the policy of "revamp,consolidate,strengthen and upgrade" in early 1960s or the policy of "revamp,reform,rectify and upgrade" in late 1970s)

    27 八字宪法 Eight-point Character for Agriculture(namely,soil improvement,rational application of fertilizer;water conservancy,improved seed strains;rational close planting,plant protection,field management and improvement of farm implements)

    28 把家虎 ① protector of the household;head of household who protects the family’s welfare ②

    29 把企业推向社会 expose enterprises to the market;increase the responsiveness of enterprises to market forces

    30 把企业推向市场 lead enterprises to the market;guide enterprises at their elbows to the market;let enterprises swim in the marketplace

    31 白榜 public announcement of reprimand or punishment(usually written no white paper,hence name)

    32 白兰道路 the White Orchild Way(developed by the Beijing Washing Machine Plant)

    33 白色革命 the White Revolution(referring to the use and promotion of plastic mulch technology,or to the world-wide production of milk products)

    34 白杨精神 spirit of the white poplar(referring to a revolutionary spirit of willness to take up roots in Northwest China and develop and build up that area)

    35 白专 merely expert(an expression of Leftist ideology in late 1950s,meaning expert but neglecting politics)

    36 百村调查 hundred-village investigation(a social survey conducted in 1982 by over 100 students from Beijing-based institutions of higher learning)

    37 班底制 joint performance by permanent troupe and touring visiting stars

    38 班费 student contributions pooled to pay for class activities

    39 板车舞台 latbed tricycle stage(a kind of mobile stage made by the Yanling theatrical troupe)

    40 板凳长 bench chiefs;<比喻义> redundant superiors and cadres in a downsized enterprise

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