英语词汇"fun"与"joke"用法辨析:
1. 核心语义差异
- fun(不可数名词/形容词):
核心义:娱乐性/愉悦感(强调体验过程)
例:We had great fun at the beach.(我们在海滩玩得很开心)
- joke(可数名词/动词):
核心义:幽默表达(强调语言行为)
例:He told a hilarious joke.(他讲了个超搞笑的笑话)
2. 语法特征对比
√ make fun of sb(固定搭配:取笑)
× make joke of sb(错误搭配)
√ play a joke on sb(固定搭配:捉弄)
√ What f ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
Something said for the sake of exciting a laugh; something witty or sportive (commonly indicating more of hilarity or humor than jest); a jest; a witticism; as, to crack good-natured jokes.
Something not said seriously, or not actually meant; something done in sport.
To make merry with; to make jokes upon; to rally; to banter; as, to joke a comrade.
To do something for sport, or as a joke; to be merry in words or actions; to jest.
Something said for the sake of exciting a laugh; something witty or sportive (commonly indicating more of hilarity or humor than jest); a jest; a witticism; as, to crack good-natured jokes.
Something not said seriously, or not actually meant; something done in sport.
To make merry with; to make jokes upon; to rally; to banter; as, to joke a comrade.
To do something for sport, or as a joke; to be merry in words or actions; to jest.