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道德经|The Tao-te Ching

第36章|Chapter 36

属类: 双语小说 【分类】古汉语经典 -[作者: 老子] 阅读:[8985]
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将欲歙之,必固张之;

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将欲弱之,必固强之;

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将欲废之,必固兴之;

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将欲取之,必固与之。

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是谓微明,柔弱胜刚强。

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鱼不可脱于渊,邦之利器不可以示人。

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想要收束它,必须暂且扩张它;想要削弱它,必须暂且增强它;想要废黜它,必须暂且兴举它;想要执取它,必须暂且给予它。这就叫做不引人注意的明道境地,是柔弱战胜刚强的机理所在。鱼不可以离开深厚的水体而生存,国家的有效力的凭恃不可以轻易展示于人。

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1. When one is about to take an inspiration, he is sure to make a (previous) expiration; when he is going to weaken another, he will first strengthen him; when he is going to overthrow another, he will first have raised him up; when he is going to despoil another, he will first have made gifts to him:--this is called ’Hiding the light (of his procedure).’

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2. The soft overcomes the hard; and the weak the strong.

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3. Fishes should not be taken from the deep; instruments for the profit of a state should not be shown to the people.

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