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道德经|The Tao-te Ching

第76章|Chapter 76

属类: 双语小说 【分类】古汉语经典 -[作者: 老子] 阅读:[8980]
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人之生也柔弱,其死也坚强;

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草木之生也柔脆,其死也枯槁。

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故坚强者死之徒,柔弱者生之徒。

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是以兵强则灭,木强则折。

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强大处下,柔弱处上。

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人活着的时候身体柔弱灵动,死了以后身体就变得顽固强硬;草木生长的时候枝干柔嫩,死了以后就变得枯槁。所以,顽固强硬是速死之道,柔弱灵动是生长之道。因此,国家肌体中军兵过强就会走向灭亡,植株体系中树枝过硬就会遭致摧折。顽固强硬处于劣势,柔弱灵动处于优势。

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1. Man at his birth is supple and weak; at his death, firm and strong. (So it is with) all things. Trees and plants, in their early growth, are soft and brittle; at their death, dry and withered.

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2. Thus it is that firmness and strength are the concomitants of death; softness and weakness, the concomitants of life.

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3. Hence he who (relies on) the strength of his forces does not conquer; and a tree which is strong will fill the out-stretched arms, (and thereby invites the feller.)

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4. Therefore the place of what is firm and strong is below, and that of what is soft and weak is above.

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