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道德经|The Tao-te Ching

第56章|Chapter 56

属类: 双语小说 【分类】古汉语经典 -[作者: 老子] 阅读:[8976]
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知者不言,言者不知。

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塞其兑,闭其门;

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挫其锐,解其纷;

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和其光,同其尘。

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是谓玄同。

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故不可得而亲,不可得而疏;

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不可得而利,不可得而害;

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不可得而贵,不可得而贱。

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故为天下贵。

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明于道者不立言,立言的不明于道。堵塞授受承接的接口,关闭出离混沌无名的门径,消磨过分突出的锋角,排解纷挠的矛盾纠结,收敛过于耀眼的光芒,同一切存在浑为一体。这就叫做达成了浑融一体的“玄同”境地。所以,有所得于道就超越了亲、疏、利、害、贵、贱的捕获。这样可以得到整个天下的共同推重。

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1. He who knows (the Tao) does not (care to) speak (about it); he who is (ever ready to) speak about it does not know it.

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2. He (who knows it) will keep his mouth shut and close the portals (of his nostrils). He will blunt his sharp points and unravel the complications of things; he will attemper his brightness, and bring himself into agreement with the obscurity (of others). This is called ’the Mysterious Agreement.’

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3. (Such an one) cannot be treated familiarly or distantly; he is beyond all consideration of profit or injury; of nobility or meanness:--he is the noblest man under heaven.

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