Determination of Gallic Acid in Turkish Galls by HPLC

HPLC测定没食子中没食子酸的含量

Their solutions are acid and have an astringent taste. They are isolated from oak bark, sumac, myrobalan (an Asian tree), and galls . Tannins give tea astringency, colour, and some flavour. Tannins are used industrially to clarify wine and beer, reduce viscosity of oil-well drilling mud, and prevent scale in boiler water; they have also had medical uses.

单宁溶液呈酸性,味道苦涩,通常由橡树、漆树、诃子(亚洲树种)等树木上分离而得。单宁有茶的涩味、颜色和香味。在工业上,单宁被用于澄清果酒和啤酒,降低油井中钻泥黏度和预防水垢的生成。此外,单宁还具有药用价值。

Crown galls are cancerous growths composed of disorganized and proliferating plant cells

冠瘿是无组织的正在不断增殖的植物细胞所组成的癌状物。

It galls to think that he is earning so much money.

一想到他挣那么多钱就有气。

Application of Cecidomyiid Galls to the Systematics of the Genus Machilus (Lauraceae)in Taiwan

瘿蚋虫瘿在台湾桢楠属植物系统分类学之应用

Any of various small insects,such as the gall midge or gall wasp,that deposit their eggs on plant stems or in the bark of trees,causing the formation of galls in which their larvae grow.

瘿蝇一种小昆虫,例如瘿蚊或瘿蜂,他们把卵产在植物的茎内或树皮内,幼虫在里面生长并产生虫瘿

||1:That's not all. Other new rules require that he prove that his builder has general liability, workers'compensation and car insurance, and has paid all his taxes.||2:Four times a year he must set aside a half day to ensure he is paying the state's and city's myriad taxes correctly.||3:Mr Toner doesn't question the need for rules and taxes; what galls him is the time and hassle involved in complying with them.||4:“The information exists all over the place and the burden is on me not just to gather it but interpret it.||5:I'm not going to leave here because of this, but they're all things that could turn a person off of coming here.”

||1:这还不是全部的。其他新的条例要求，申请者还要证明建筑工人享有责任保险、劳工补偿以及汽车保险，并且全部交过税。||2:一年四次，他得留出半天时间来确保他准确支付了州政府以及市政度各种繁杂的税。||3:托纳先生并不是在纠结这些条例和税收的必要性；让他觉得受到羞辱的是遵守背后所花费的时间与麻烦。||4:“信息随处可见，我所承受的压力不仅仅是去收集这些信息，更多的是去解释。||5:我不打算因为这个就离开，但是那些却是阻碍人们来此的力量。”

For a long time, researchers hunted for a single molecule, produced by the insect, that stimulated the growth of galls .

很长一段时间以来，研究人员都在寻找昆虫产生的一种刺激虫瘿增长的单分子。

In America phylloxera attacks wild vines' leaves. It stimulates them to create galls in which it can live and feed,

在美国，根瘤蚜虫袭击葡萄藤的叶子。它刺激叶子产生虫瘿，以便它们生存和进食，

These root galls open a plant to infection by bacteria and fungi, leading to its death.

这些根部的虫瘿让植物遭受细菌和真菌的感染，导致它的死亡。

These sugary galls often ferment on the forest floor, and locals have been known to make an alcoholic beverage from them.

这些含糖的虫瘿经常在森林的地面上发酵，当地人一直用它们来酿造含酒精的饮料。

galls chain

高尔链

wheat galls

小麦瘿

galls chain

格氏链

gall nut;gall apple;galls

倍子