The Federalist ,A Commentary on the Constitution of theUnited States

《联邦党人文集》

The Commentary of the Federalist : The Difference between Classical Republicanism and Liberal Republicanism

《联邦党人文集》:古典共和主义与自由共和主义之分野

Constitutionalism and Popular Sovereignty in The Federalist Papers

《联邦论》中的宪政主义与人民主权

Washington’s Farewell Address, Madison’s Federalist Paper No. 10 and jefferson’s First Inaugural Address provide insight into the early spirit of American public administration

华盛顿的《告别词》、麦迪逊的《联邦主义者文集》第十号和杰斐逊《首任总统就职演讲词》使人洞悉美国早期政府行政的精神。

A member or supporter of the Federalist Party.

联邦党的成员或支持者

Of,relating to,or supporting Federalism or the Federalist Party.

联邦党的是(支持)联邦主义或联邦党的或与其有关的

The Federalist Papers No. 10, 51: Their Implications for Contemporary Constitutional Development in Taiwan

联邦主义者第十号与第五十一号报告书给台湾宪政改革之思考

In The Federalist Papers, Madison pointed to two ways in which a republic is distinguishable from a democracy: first, in a republic, government is delegated to a small number of citizens elected by the rest

麦迪生在联邦党文件中指出，共和政体在两个方面不同于民主政体:首先，在共和政体中，治理权授予由广大公民选举的少数公民

The United States is a republic which operates under federalist system.

美国是一个在联邦体系运转下的共和国。

To supply this need the federalist and Republican parties quickly took shape, the one looking to Hamilton and the other to Jefferson for inspiration

为了适应这一需要，联邦党和共和党很快地就组织成功，一个遵汉密尔敦为首，一个禀承杰弗逊的意旨。

While politically the Jeffersonians won power, in letters the conservative Federalist viewpoint seemed far more ably presented

在政治上取得权势的是杰斐逊派，在文学上保守的联邦主义者似乎人才辈出。

||1:Quizical, erudite and clear-sighted, Tony Judt never let matters rest.||2:He worried at his own beliefs—Zionist, Francophile, socialist and Euro-federalist—until they fell apart and reformed under the pressure of his restless, meticulous intellect.||3:Few people in the Anglo-Saxon world can call themselves “intellectuals”, continental-style, without feeling (and sounding) a little odd.

||1:明智、好学，时刻秉承着探索精神，托尼朱蒂从来没有停止过探索的步伐。||2:他曾一度担心自己的信仰－支持犹太主义、亲信法国以及欧洲联邦主义－直到这些信仰在他那无休止的、谨慎细微的学术精神的促使下，很好地分离并重组起来，他才不再担心。||3:很少有人能在盎格鲁-撒克逊的世界里大胆地自称“学者”，而不感到名不副实，但到了朱蒂先生这里，没有人再比“我”更合适了。

||1:For Mr de Danne the parties share an aversion to the euro and, more widely, to the EU’s federalist dream.||2:They oppose globalisation and favour protectionism.||3:They seek a “Europe of homelands”, stretching from Lisbon to Vladivostok.||4:As for Ukraine, he calls the revolution in Kiev “illegitimate” and says the referendum in Crimea was justified by the pro-Russian sentiment of the Crimean population.||5:By attaching themselves to the EU and America, Ukraine’s new rulers expose their country to IMF oppression and the pillage of its natural resources.||6:Such dalliance with Mr Putin may create trouble for Mr Wilders, who sees the EU as a monster but is a strong supporter of gay rights.||7:According to Mr de Danne, the Eurosceptic alliance has agreed to co-ordinate only on internal EU matters, not international affairs.

||1:在（Mr de Danne）看来，这些党派均憎恶欧元，或说得更广些，均不认同欧盟未来的联邦蓝图。||2:他们反对全球主义，支持保护主义。||3:他们在寻找“欧洲家园”，该版图横跨里斯本至符拉迪沃斯托克（俄罗斯一城市）。||4:至于乌克兰，他称的基辅革命（乌克兰共和国首都）是非法的，克里米亚的公投因本国的亲俄情感是合理公正的。||5:乌克兰新任领导人亲附欧盟与美国，实质上是置本国于国际货币基金组织压迫之下，置国内自然资源于遭掠夺境地。||6:如此与普京拉近关系，之后或许会给那位视欧盟为禽兽却大赞同性恋关系威尔德（Mr Wilders）带来诸多麻烦。||7:据（Mr de Danne）透露，反欧联盟已达成协议，仅就欧盟内部事务展开合作，国际事务不在合作范围之内。

People who want to become American citizens must know about the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Federalist papers. These documents were written in the late 1700s by some of the founders of the country.

希望成为美国公民的人们必须了解《独立宣言》、《宪法》以及《联邦论》。这些文件都是由美国的一些开国元勋在18世纪末期编写的。

In “Federalist 65”, Alexander Hamilton explained why it was the Senate, rather than the Supreme Court, that should sit in judgment on the president,

在《联邦党人文集》第65章中，亚历山大·汉密尔顿解释了审判总统的为什么是参议院，而不是最高法院。

||As a candidate for president, Trump released the names of 21 judges supported by The Federalist Society, a conservative judicial group.|| He said that, if elected, he would choose his Supreme Court nominees from the list. Trump also promised to appoint judges ready to overturn a 1973 Supreme Court ruling that gave women the right to abortions.

||作为总统候选人时，川普公布了得到联邦主义者协会支持的21名法官的名单。联邦主义者协会是一家保守的司法组织。||川普说如果他当选，他将会从这个名单中选出最高法院提名人。川普还承诺委任法官准备推翻最高法院1973年赋予妇女堕胎权利的一项判决。

Madison, Hamilton and John Jay, in the Federalist Papers, wrote as Publius, one of republican Rome’s first consuls.

《联邦党人文集》中的麦迪逊、汉密尔顿和约翰.杰伊（JohnJay）使用罗马共和国最早的执政官之一Publius作为笔名。

Yet in centralising France, it is teachers who pick schoolbooks, whereas in federalist Germany, it is state bureaucrats.

即使在实行中央集权的法国，教科书都由教师挑选，但在联邦德国，是州政府官僚们来决定。

Instead, Mr Romney takes the coherent (if somewhat silly) federalist position that healthcare reform ought to take place at the state level.

相反，罗姆尼坚持一贯（虽说有点愚蠢）的联邦主义立场，认为医改应当在全国范围内推行。

A federalist Poland would be the ideal mediator between a closer monetary union and the EU.

信奉联邦制的波兰将是更紧密的货币联盟与欧盟之间的理想调解人。

Perhaps the crisis might be a spur to the federalist impulse, but nobody can count on that.

也许这场危机会激励欧洲的联邦主义者，但是也没人指望。

Federalist opponents of Thomas Jefferson spread rumors that he was an “infidel” during his first presidential election.

在第一次总统选举中，托马斯·杰斐逊的对手大肆宣扬他是一个异教徒。

The Supreme Court had no comment on the issue Monday. Nor did officials at the Federalist Society or at Koch Industries.

在周一，最高法院对此事没有任何回应。联邦主义者协会和科赫企业方面也保持沉默。

world federalist

世界联邦主义者