Research on Supply Chain Cooperative Contract on the Theory of Downside-Risk Control

Downside-Risk控制下的供应链合作契约研究

On the downside , Safeguarding the Health of Ocean says that seven out of 10 commercial fish species are fully or over-exploited,even worse, many of their spawning grounds have been cleared to make room for shrimp ponds, golf courses and beach resorts.

但另一方面，保护海洋健康组织指出，海洋资源日益枯竭，十种商业鱼类中右七种捕捞量已达饱和或过度捕捞，更有甚者，这些牟类的产卵区很多已被清理出来用作养虾池塘、高尔夫球场和海滨度假区。

But there is a downside in Japan to this otherwise rosy picture of health.

但是要维持这种健康的景象,日本面临着不利因素。

an option with a downside as well as benefits.

既有利又有弊的选择

The cowboy bought a hat with a decorative clasp on the downside .

那牛仔买了一顶下侧有饰扣的几十。

Stocks were downside last week.

上周股票市场在走下坡。

Even with the sharp correction, there is plenty of downside for Internet stocks.

虽然科技股经已大幅调整，但仍有很大的下跌空间。

Health and fitness advocates say programmes like this are critical at a time when American youths are fatter and less fit than ever before, the downside of inactivity and too much fast food

卫生和健康的倡导者们说，在美国青年比以往任何时候更肥胖和更不健康的时代--越发缺少活动和过多的快餐，这种体育课程显得至关重要。

Ask yourself, is it worth the risk to use an inferior quality product when the potential downside risk is so high?

相比高的停机风险和损失，使用性能低一些的油品您认为值得吗?

believed the downside of society depicted in the dramas was factual

相信电视连续剧描述的社会负面现象

The upside of this weekend was our speed, the downside was that we could not make more out of it – next weekend we have another possibility.

由于离合器的问题，雷克南入站时浪费了一些时间，下一站，我们绝对不会再犯这样的错误。

The downside of these case studies is that a number of technical details are lacking. Where appropriate, I have added a few lines to the comments and questions that relate to the cases.

这些案例的一个缺点就是缺少一些技术性细节。我也会在合适的时候就案例作出评论或提出问题。

||1: Although medical science’s favourite critters relish temperatures of a little over 30°C, laboratories routinely keep them at five or ten degrees below that. ||2: This is not in order to torture the beasts but, rather, because when kept warm they are unmanageably aggressive. ||3: The downside is that they have to eat more than they otherwise would, in order to keep their bodies warm. ||4: That changes their physiology. And that in turn alters the way they metabolise drugs, with possibly confusing results.

||1:虽然老鼠这种医学实验最喜欢使用的啮齿动物偏爱呆在稍高于30摄氏度的环境里，但实验室却常被控制在比这低5到10摄氏度的温度上。||2:这并不是要存心虐待这些动物，而是因为当环境暖和了，它们会变得十分好斗，很难应付。||3:而这样做的弊端是动物们为了保持体温，要比平常吃得更多。||4:这样动物的生理机能就会有所改变，因此会影响到药物在动物体内的代谢，出来的实验结果也可能会很费解。

The downside is that platinum is a less efficient catalyst than the enzymes used by Dr Singhal, and so Dr Sarpeshkar’s cell works less well. But it might be able to generate enough electricity to run the next generation of ultra-low-power IMDs.

该方法的缺点是铂催化剂与Singhal博士所用的酶相比效率不高，因此，Sarpeshkar博士的能量池运转效果不好。但是它也许能够生产足够的电能来运转下一代超低功耗的可移植医疗设备。

On the other hand, if the company hits hard times, the bond could fall quite sharply in price. So investors face a limited upside and a big downside .

另一方面，如果市场萧条，债券价格便会一落千丈。因此，对投资者来说此事弊大于利。

The only downside to hotness is having to fend off ghastly male colleagues; or so many people think.

热辣魅力十足的唯一不足就是她们不得不试图避开病态的的男同事；至少很多人这样认为。

The only downside to hotness is having to fend off ghastly male colleagues; or so many people think.

唯一不利的是，她们得避开那些心术不正的异性骚扰；很多人大概都会有这种想法。

“It remains a dangerous year in terms of downside risks. ”

“今年仍将是危险的一年，因为经济继续下滑的风险仍然存在。”

“Possibly there are downside risks to my RBA forecasts, ” he said.

“可能对我的澳大利亚央行预测也有不利影响”，他说。

“There are downside risks to Japanese growth, but I would not necessarily predict another real recession for now. ”

“日本经济增长中存在着下降的风险，但是我想现在未必会出现真正的衰退。”

“There’s a lot of downside risk. ”

“下行风险很大。”

“The downside of the harms outweighs the one-day reduction in symptomatic benefits, ” Heneghan said.

“造成伤害的负面作用大于减轻一天症状的正面作用。”Heneghan说道。

Gmail’s failure illustrates there is also a downside to not keeping applications on the PC’s hard drive and in the company’s own IT centre.

Gmail这次失误表明：不把应用保存在自己公司IT中心的PC硬件里还是有其不利之处的。

The downside is that users tend to pickpopular blog themes, which can make them feel less unique.

不过，这样做的缺点就是用户们都倾向于选择流行的主题博客，显得没有个性。

On the downside , many astronauts feel congested in space and lose much of their sense of smell.

不好的地方在于，许多宇航员在太空中感觉充血，而且失去了大部分嗅觉。

The downside is the onus of cross-compiling to each platform.

不好的一面是要负担每个平台的交叉编译工作。

The downside is that with states, cities, and even school districts formulating their own policies, we’re likely to hear conflicting advice.

不利的一面是，由于各州、各市，甚至各校区都制定了自己的政策，互有冲突也在所难免。

The downside is that some people do not respond as strongly to hypnosis as others.

不足之处是，催眠术对某些人不起作用。

The downside is that you won’t get a formal diagnosis nor prescription.

不足之处是你无法得到正式的诊断书及处方。

One downside , of course, is sticker shock: wild salmon is pricey stuff even for adult connoisseurs;

产品的缺陷就是野生鲑鱼对于成人来说都是奢侈品；