Earthenware decorated with colorful,opaque glazes .

彩釉饰有彩色、不透明釉料的陶器

Vitrified glazes , eg on ceramics

呈玻璃状的釉料(如制陶工艺的).

Zirconia (the oxide)is used in piezoelectric crystals (see piezoelectricity), high-frequency induction coils, coloured glazes and glasses, and heat-resistant fibres; zirconium carbonate is employed in preparations to treat the rash of poison ivy.

二氧化锆为硬质固体,熔点很高,常用作磨料和耐火材料,以及耐酸碱玻璃和燃料电池中陶瓷的组分。

One of the most widely employed materials of the chemical industry, it is used in manufacturing chlorine, caustic soda, sodium carbonate, bicarbonate of soda, soap, and chlorine bleach, as well as in ceramic glazes , metallurgy, food preservation, curing of hides, road de-icing, water softening, photography, and many consumer products, including mineral waters, mouthwashes, and table salt itself. It is mined, extracted from seawater, and obtained from dry salt lakes called pans.

氯化钠是化学工业最广泛使用的材料之一,用于制造氯、氢氧化钠、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、含氯聚合物,另外在陶瓷釉、冶金、食物保存、皮肤消毒、道路除冰、水的软化、照相及许多消费商品(如矿泉水、漱口水)、调味用。盐的来源有挖掘、海水提炼与盐田。

Borax or tincal: Sodium tetraborate decahydrate (Na2B4O5(OH)4 × H2O), a soft, light, colourless crystalline mineral used as a component of glass and pottery glazes in the ceramics industry, as a solvent for metal-oxide slags in metallurgy, as a flux in welding and soldering, and as a fertilizer additive, a soap supplement, a disinfectant, a mouthwash, and a water softener. About 50% of the world’s supply comes from southern California deserts, including Death Valley.

硼砂:四硼酸钠(Na2B4O5(OH)4?H2O)。它是既软又轻的无色结晶物质,有多方面用途;作为玻璃的成分,在陶瓷工业中作为陶器的釉料,冶金中作为金属氧化物炉渣的溶剂,作为焊接剂,并作为化肥的加料、肥皂的添加物,消毒剂、漱口剂和水的软化剂。世界上工业硼化合物的供应量大约50%来自加州南部沙漠,包括死谷。

Lead in compounds has valence 2 and 4; an oxide (litharge, PbO)is the most widely used. Lead compounds are added to lead crystal (see glass), glazes , and ceramics and are used as pigments, drying agents for paints and varnishes, insecticides and herbicides, and fireproofing agents and in matches, explosives, and pyrotechnics.

铅化物的原子价有+2和+4价,其中铅氧化物(密陀僧)是最广为使用的。铅化合物可用于制造铅水晶玻璃、釉料、陶器、颜料、涂料和油漆的干料、杀虫剂、除草剂、防火材料、火柴、炸药和烟火。

Celadon: Chinese, Korean, Siamese, and Japanese stoneware decorated with glazes the colour range of which includes greens of various shades, olive, blue, and gray.

青瓷:中国人、朝鲜人、暹罗人和日本人的石陶器,加釉,其色调有各种绿、橄榄色、青和灰。

Standard test method for alkaline resistance of glazes of domestic ceramics

日用陶瓷釉面耐碱性能测定方法

It also has been used in rectifiers to convert alternating to direct electric current. It serves as a red colorant for glass and glazes . Selenium has valence 2, 4, and 6 in its compounds, many of which are toxic though the element is not.

它也用作整流器,将交流电转换成直流电。还用作玻璃和釉面的着色剂。硒在化合物中的原子价有2、4和6三种。虽然硒元素无毒,但它的许多化合物是有毒的。

Testing of oxidic raw materials for ceramic, glass and glazes ; determination of fluoride content

陶瓷.玻璃.釉用氧化原材料的检验.氟化物含量的测定

A Study of Color Manifestation Abilities of Pigment Glazes

陶艺釉药呈色剂之显色能力研究

Testing of oxidic raw materials and materials for ceramics, glass and glazes -Part 1: Determination of boric oxide

氧化原材料和塌陶瓷材料的试验,玻璃和釉料,第1部分:氧化硼的测定

Glazes [paints, lacquers]

釉料(漆,清漆)

Besides, laboratory glazes were obtained and characterized following the technical rules.

此外，实验室釉和特点，得到以下的技术性法规。

Spontaneous Opaque Glazes Fired Fast at Low Temperature

低温快烧自生乳浊釉

Investigation in the Glazes with Metallic Luster

建筑墙面砖金属光泽釉的研制

Hosokawa mostly makes tea ceremony ware, using many of the different glazes that characterise each of Japan’s famous pottery districts.

细川护熙主要制作茶道器具，他使用了日本各个著名陶产区特有的不同陶釉。

This work allows to confirm the possibility to use RHA as silica precursor for the development of glazes for ceramic tile.

这项工作可以确认的可能性，使用易制毒化学瓦壳灰为硅陶瓷釉料的发展。