Hua’er gatherings can be held at any time of the year, but they are mostly held in the fifth and sixth months by the lunar calendar, usually coinciding with temple fairs and trading fairs.

“花儿会”’年四季都有，但主要集中在农历五六月间。届时，“花儿会”与传统庙会、交易会汇为一体。

3. Foreign economic and trade talks and export commodities trade fairs hosted by competent departments of foreign trade and economic cooperation at the provincial level or hosted jointly by a number of provinces (autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government)shall be subject to the examination and approval of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.

( 三)对省级外经贸主管部门主办的和多省( 自治区、直辖市)联合主办的对外经济贸易洽谈会和出口商品交易会，由对外贸易经济合作部审批。

1. International exhibitions and fairs , etc. which really necessitate hosting in the name of a department under the State Council or in the name of a people’s government at the provincial level must be submitted to the State Council for approval.

( 一)确需以国务院部门或省级人民政府名义主办的国际展览会、博览会等，须报国务院批准。

3. To examine and verify the holding of technology trading fairs in respective district and county and report to the municipal administrative department of science and technology for approval;

(三)审核本区、县举办的技术交易会并报请市科学技术行政部门批准;

3. The shops and stalls producing and selling food items on the fairs shall hold the business licenses issued by the industrial and commercial administrative departments, and those who are required by the municipal public health administrative department to hold a food hygiene license, shall first apply to the municipal public health administrative department for a food hygiene license;and

(三)在集市生产经营食品的店、摊，应当持有工商行政管理部门核发的有关营业证照，其中按照市卫生行政部门规定需要办理《食品卫生许可证》的，应当先向卫生行政部门申领《食品卫生许可证》;

5. To examine and approve the holding of technology trading fairs jointly with the administrative department of industry and commerce;

(五)会同工商行政部门，审查、批准举办技术交易会;

(5)organizing mass gatherings, exhibitions, fairs , or other public activities in the fields of culture, entertainment, or sports without appropriate safety precautions and refusing to improve after notification by the public security organs;

(五)组织群众集会或者文化、娱乐、体育、展览、展销等群众性活动，不采取相应的安全措施，经公安机关通知不加改正的;

1. All food items sold on the fairs must be clean, hygiene, nonpoisonous and unharmful, and conform to the provisions of the State and the Municipality on food hygiene;

(一)出售的各类食品，必须清洁卫生，无毒无害，符合国家和本市有关食品卫生的规定;

1. Anyone who fails to obtain the Food Hygiene License for producing and selling food items on the fairs shall be ordered to correct his mistakes within the specified time limit, have his/her illegal earnings confiscated and pay a fine between one and five times his/her illegal earnings. If he/she has no illegal earnings, he/she shall be ordered to pay a fine of between 500 and 30,000 yuan;

(一)未按照规定取得《食品卫生许可证》在集市中生产经营食品的，责令限期改正，没收违法所得，并处以违法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罚款;没有违法所得的，处以五百元以上三万元以下的罚款;

(1)restricting or suspending fairs , assemblies, cinema shows, theatrical performances and other types of mass congregation;

(一)限制或者停止集市、集会、影剧院演出或者其他人群聚集的活动;

1. goods displayed or used in exhibitions, fairs , meetings or similar activities;

(一)在展览会、交易会、会议及类似活动中展示或者使用的货物;

“And Shelgrim encourages your million-dollar fairs and fetes,” said a voice at Pxesley’s “because it is throwing dust in the people’s eyes.”

“雪尔利格姆所以鼓励你们办耗资百万的博览会和游园会，”普瑞斯莱身边有一个声音说，“是因为这可以蒙蔽老百姓的眼睛。”

The Records of Qielan at Luoyang state that when the various temples held “Xingxiang” fairs at Luoyang of the Northern Wei Dynasty

《洛阳伽蓝记》记述北魏洛阳各庙行像时

(2)Municipal people’s governments at the provincial or deputy provincial level, or the competent departments of foreign trade and economic cooperation at the provincial level may host foreign economic and trade talks and export commodities trade fairs .

2. 省级、副省级市人民政府，或省级外经贸主管部门可以主办对外经济贸易洽谈会和出口商品交易会。

Of the 1.12 million cars sold nationwide during automobiletemple fairs in 2002, private individuals in Beijing bought more than 90, 000. Most buyers were in their 20s and 30s.

2002年汽车庙会期间,全国共销售汽车达112万辆,其中北京私人购车超过90000辆。大多数购车者不过二三十岁。

Federation of Fairs and Exhibitions in Benelux

比、荷、卢三国博览会和展览会联合会

Pharmaceuticals other than traditional Chinese medicinal materials may not be sold at urban or rural fairs , but those retail enterprises which have the Pharmaceutical Trade License may set up stalls at urban or rural fairs to sell pharmaceuticals other than traditional Chinese medicinal materials within prescribed areas. Detailed measures shall be stipulated by the State Council.

城乡集市贸易市场不得出售中药材以外的药品，但持有《药品经营许可证》的药品零售企业在规定的范围内可以在城乡集市贸易市场设点出售中药材以外的药品。具体办法由国务院规定。

Buddhism: Its Influence on Beijing Folk Holidays and Temple Fairs

从北京传统节日和庙会看佛教对民俗文化的影响

Big wheel :huge revolving vertical wheel with passenger cars,used at fairs

大转轮(在垂直转动的巨轮上挂有载人座厢的游乐设施.

The peacock dance and big-drum dance of Dai temples and festivals, and the various dance shows in Han temple fairs ,were all developed on the basis of traditional dances of different nationalities.

傣族寺庙和宗教节日中的孔雀舞、大鼓舞，包括汉族的各种庙会中表演的歌舞，大都是土生土长的。

“there are fairs (such as hanging a flag, playing the hayfork, yangko dance, dragon and lion dance, flower drum, etc.)in all four seasons, and every month.” (See Notes of the Old Capital.)

当时“大抵四时有会(指植幡、使叉、秧歌、龙狮、花鼓等演出。--笔者)，每月有会。”(见《旧京琐记》)

During that time, people kept the custom of going to street fairs at the Qingming Festival.

当时，在清明节，人们藉以参加商贸活动。

Article 21 Unless otherwise stipulated by the State, traditional Chinese medicinal materials may be marketed at urban or rural fairs .

第二十一条 城乡集市贸易市场可以出售中药材，国务院另有规定的除外。

Article 2 All the units and individual persons who are engaged in food production and trading on the urban and rural fairs in this municipality shall abide by the Present Provisions.

第二条 凡在本市城乡集市从事食品生产、经营的单位和个人，必须遵守本规定。

Article 6 Dealing in the following food items on the fairs is prohibited:

第六条 禁止在集市经营下列食品:

Article 39 The State shall support the establishment and development of rural fairs and wholesale markets for agricultural products.

第三十九条 国家支持农产品集贸市场和农产品批发市场的建立和发展。

Article 3 The industrial and commercial administrative departments are in charge of the food hygiene control on the fairs . Their main responsibilities are:

第三条 工商行政管理部门负责集市的食品卫生管理工作，主要职责是:

Article 12 The units or individual persons that produce and sell food items on the fairs shall accept the supervision of the industrial and commercial administrative personnel and the food hygiene supervisors.

第十二条 在集市生产经营食品的单位或者个人，应当接受工商行政管理人员和食品卫生监督员的管理。

Article 5 Those who sell food on the fairs shall abide by the following stipulations:

第五条 在集市经营食品必须遵守以下规定:

Article 1 The present Provisions are formulated in accordance with the “Food Hygiene Law of the PRC ” and the “Procedures on the Administration of Urban and Rural Fairs ” promulgated by the State Council, and in the light of the actual situation in Shanghai with a view to strengthening the control of hygiene of the food sold on the urban and rural fairs in this municipality, ensuring food hygiene, and protecting the health of the people.

第一条 为了加强本市城乡集市贸易的食品卫生管理，保证食品卫生，保障人民身体健康，根据《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》和国务院发布的《城乡集市贸易管理办法》，结合本市具体情况，制定本规定。

fairs act

n.定期集市法

markets and fairs

市场与集市

agriculture fairs

农业集市

farm produce fairs

农贸市场

international trade fairs

n.国际商业展览

price of trade conducted at rural fairs

集市贸易价格

(prices at the fairs are) stable with a slight decline

价格稳中有降

index number of prices of trade conducted at rural fairs

集市贸易价格指数

Federal Aviation Information Retrieval System (缩写:FAIRS)

联邦航空情报检察系统