1	亲者痛,仇者快	Sadden those near and dear to us and gladden the enemy
2	青红皂白	Make no)distinction between black and white or right and wrong
3	全国一盘棋	Co-ordinate all the activities of the nation as in a chess game;all-round considerations and arrangements for the nation as a whole
4	杀人不见血	obtain an objective by underhand means;Destroy a person by smooth strategy
5	赏罚分明	Never hesitate to award or punish(sb.)when he deserves
6	身经百战	battle-tested;go through many battles;Veteran fighters who have experienced many battles
7	甚器尘上	a great clamor has arisen;Make a lot of noise;the dust and din of...fill the air;widespread clamors
8	时过境迁	When the time is over the circumstances are different;It’s a new ball game
9	双向选择	Choice-referring to employer and employee choosing each other in the job interview
10	水泄不通	be besieged so closely that not a drop of water could have trickled through;(road)so jammed as to be impassible
11	死不改悔	stubbornly refuse to mend one’s ways;Not to repent even onto death;flatly refuse to correct one’s errors
12	四舍五入	omitting decimal fractions smaller than 0.5 and counting all others;including0.5,as 1
13	损人利已	Injure others for the sake of one’s own advantage;profiting at others’ expense
14	天下大乱	the whole world(country,place)is in great chaos ";"there is great disorder under heaven
15	土洋结合	Simultaneous employment of modern and indigenous methods
16	惟利是图	Make profit as one’s only aim;profit grabbing;engage in unscrupulous profiteering
17	无商不活	There will be no economic revitalization without the development of a commodity economy
18	五讲四美	beautification of the mind,of the language,of the behavior and of the environment ";"five stresses and four beautification-stress on decorum,on manners,on hygiene,on discipline and on moral
19	新老交替	Succession of the older generation by the younger generation;replacement of the old by the new
20	胸怀祖国	Keep the interests of the country at heart;have one’s motherland at heart
21	扬长避短	Make the best use of the advantages and bypass the disadvantages;develop the strong points and avoid the weak ones
22	羊毛出在羊身上	after all,the wool still comes from the sheep’s back;after all,it is the consumer who pays;in the long run,whatever you’re given,you pay for
23	一草一木	Every grass and every tree(referring to every bit of property)
24	一发千钧	an impending situation;A thousand piculs suspended by a single hair;hang by a thread
25	一心为公	Be heart and soul devoted to public interests;whole-hearted devotion to the public interests
26	移山倒海	Remove mountains and drain seas(ref. to man’s mighty strength in conquering nature)
27	以商养文	Support cultural activities with profits from a business
28	忆苦思甜	Recall one’s past suffering and think over present happiness;contrast past bitterness with present happiness
29	饮鸩此渴	temporary relief which results in disaster;Drink poisoned wine to quench thirst
30	拥军优属	Support the army and give preferential treatment to the families of the armymen
31	用非所学	be engaged in an occupation not related to one’s training
32	由深入浅	From the shallower to the deeper;proceed from the simple to the more complex;from the superficial to the deep
33	有隙可乘	A possibility to take advantage of a chance for ...;there is a crack to wedge oneself into
34	众人拾柴火焰高	The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it;great things may be done by mass effort
35	自欺欺人	deceive oneself and others;Try to deceive others only to end in deceiving oneself;sheer hypocrisy
36	坐山观虎斗	see both sides jump on each other and not get involved in it
37	坐卧不宁	Unable to sit down or sleep at ease;be uneasy in one’s sitting and sleeping

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