1	包干制	complete rationing system;supply system;system of payment parity in kind and partly in cash
2	报关	declare something at customs;apply to customs;customs;declaration at customs
3	并装	consolidation;container freight station(CFS);co-load;co-load;consolidate;less container load(LCL)(欧洲)
4	病退	urban youth who fell ill or were unfit to work in the countryside were allowed to return to the cities
5	参股	mutual share-holding;participating in each other’s business by shares;equity participation
6	草市	regular rural fairs at the junctions of land and water communication lines
7	拆迁	(the need of the state to)demolish extant buildings or relocate the inhabitants;relocation of residents
8	超分	amount of consumption fund distributed to members of a collective unit beyond the actual amount of annual receipts
9	成反比	varies inversely as(the productiveness of the labor)incorporated in it;(commodity value)inversely proportional(to labor input)
10	打折扣	give a discount on;abatement;water down;allow a discount on;make a discount on
11	劳务费	fee for labor service;cost of service;fees for hiring services;labor service fee
12	马鞍形	temporary falling-off(in production at the factory);shape of saddle;U-shaped
13	冒尖	(middle peasants were afraid of being)"becoming too conspicuous";become prominent
14	内行	people who know the ropes;turn oneself into an expert;one who knows how;expert in
15	内销	sale on domestic market;market domestically;domestic sales;market products inside China
16	农本论	theory of taking agriculture as the fundamental sector
17	退押	return deposits to tenants in the land reform;return a deposit;returning security money;reduction of deposits
18	退职金	gratuity;retirement pay;redundancy payment;compensation for removal;dismissal wage;dismissal pay
19	吞吐量	cargo-handling capacity;turn volume;loading and unloading capacity;volume of incoming and outcoming freights
20	托宾Q	Tobin’s q(用新的价格除以企业拥有的资本股票价值总额所得的比率即所谓有形资本的市场价值与更新费用之间的比例)
21	围标	bidding ring;collusive tendering;bidding collusion;"rigged" bidding collusion;bidders ring
22	五保户	households enjoying the "five guarantees,;five guarantees family(the aged,the infirm,old widows and orphans)taken care of by the people’s communes in five ways(food,clothing,medical care,housing and burial expenses)
23	瞎指挥	arbitrary direction of affairs;arbitrary and impractical decisions;arbitrary guideliness;give confused orders;give uninformed directions;ignorant orders;rash guidance;unreasonable orders;give blind directions;arbitrary orders
24	小商品	small commodities;miscellaneous goods;small items;scattered amounts of goods
25	小商业	small enterprises in commerce;small shops;small business under individual ownership
26	小土群	small iron and steel plants run by the mass with indigenous methods;building clusters of small-scale indigenous factories
27	押帐	offer something as security for a loan;leave something as security for a loan
28	营 业额	volume of business;billings(一般时期内的);business;sales turnover;sales turnover;turnover
29	杂粮	dry goods;food grains other than rice and wheat;miscellaneous grain crops;side crops
30	再转化	reconversion(of capital into the property of producers)
31	在产品	unfinished work;products in process;unfinished products;goods in process
32	造价	cost of construction;cost of manufacture;construction cost;fabrication cost;cost of building
33	责任田	responsibility fields;farming the contracted land;farming the contracted land
34	占地	occupation of land;(some production process and products were)land intensive
35	占用费	occupancy expenses;cost of possession;fee charged for the use;fee for possession and use
36	折实	adjust payment in accordance with the price index of certain commodities;reckon the actual amount after a discount
37	支配权	(capital is the)governing power over(labor and its products);eminent domain(国家对一切产业);right to dispose(of that which is in their possession);right to control;right to the disposal of(the various forms of the means of production)
38	直辖市	municipality under the central authority;municipality directly under the Central Government
39	治本	provide fundamental solutions to the problems;get at the root of a problem
40	治水	regulate rivers and watercourses;harness rivers;prevent floods by water control

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