中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    译典分类词汇:贸易术语
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    序号 中文 英文 操作
    1 禀议制 report system(advising top management on conditions at lower levesl)

    2 亏损包干 assigning responsibility for definite amounts of profits and losses;system of responsibility for fixed profits and losses

    3 扩大高等学校管理权限 delegating more powers to higher educational institutions in administration

    4 扩大企业自主权 enlarging the decision-making powers of enterprises;expansion of the enterprises’ decision-making powers;granting more powers to the enterprises;enlargement of the powers of the enterprises to make their own decision

    5 扩大三大差别 widening the three major differences between town and country,between worker and peasant and between mental and manual labor

    6 扩大医院自主权 delegating more powers to hospitals in decision-making

    7 拉丁美洲和加勒比食糖出口国集团 Grupo de Paises Latinoamericanos y del Caribe Exportadores de Azúcar

    8 来件装配 assembling parts supplied by clients;assemblage of parts and components supplied by clients;assemblage business

    9 莱因-斯凯尔德-维罗梅工程和造船公司(荷兰) Rijn-Schelde-verolme Machinefabriken en Scheepswerven N.V.

    10 劳动工资部门 labor administration and wages;authorities in charge of labor force and wages

    11 劳动力换班系数 coefficient of the allocation of labor force in shifts-workday

    12 劳动力价格的货币转换 transformation of money from an expression of the price of labor power

    13 劳动力利用经济效果系数 economic efficiency coefficient of labor utilization;economic result coefficient of work force utilization

    14 农战论 political theories of attaching equal importance to agriculture and warfare

    15 跑单帮 smuggling of goods on a small scale by a single individual

    16 平调 arbitrary transfer of resources between collectives;unpaid appropriation;unpaid transfer of resources;indiscriminate transfer of resources

    17 评奖 issue bonuses on the basis of discussions among the workers;decide on awards through discussion;bonuses issued on the basis of a general voicing

    18 穷过渡 premature transition to a higher form of public ownership on the basis of the same low level of productive forces;attempt to raise the level of public ownership on the basis of economic backwardness

    19 让渡 expropriation;yield;abalienate;assignment;abalienation;transference;pass through;turn over;transfer of(outstanding accounts)

    20 热门货 popular ware;fast-selling products;products become hot on the market;hot item;hots

    21 人选 nominate candidates(for the liquidation committee);selection(of directors of the board)

    22 认股 subscription;subscription for shares;open the subscription list;stock subscription

    23 日拆 tagesgeld;day-to-day accommodation;daily money;day-to-day money;day-to-day loan;tagliches geld

    24 融通 allow temporary credit;financing;accommodation;finance;make an accommodation

    25 三人团 three-man leadership(中国革命根据地公营工业企业由厂长、中共党支部书记和工会委员长三人组成的一种领导制度)

    26 商流 commercial distribution;commodity exchanges in a form of value between commodity producers and consumers

    27 商情 business conditions;business information;detail of commerce;market information

    28 生产能 yield capacity;capacity;work capacity;productive power;capacity to perform;production capacity;output capacity;throughput capacity;productive capacity

    29 试点 (reform measures should be first)tried out(in some regions);try out in selected enterprises

    30 水利化 build water conservancy works on an extensive scale;bring all farmland under irrigation

    31 顺汇 bill by remittance;direct remittance;draft by remittance;payment by remittance;remittance

    32 饲养业 animal husbandry,fishing and poultry-farming;livestock and poultry farming

    33 算帐 work out accounts;settle financial scores with;settle accounts with somebody;square accounts with somebody;get even with somebody

    34 抬秤 huge steelyard(usually worked by three persons,with two lifting the steelyard on a shoulder pole and the third adjusting the weight)

    35 替工 temporary substitute;(find a)substitute;temporary worker;(get a)replacement

    36 中农化 substantial increase in the number of middle peasants

    37 种植业 crop and plant cultivation;crop raising;crop farming;crop cultivation;farm production

    38 重点户 key household;households doing specialized jobs besides crop cultivation

    39 主体 main body(of the national economy);mainstay(of the socialist economy);entity

    40 追脏 make somebody disgorge the spoils;order the return of stolen money or goods;recover stolen money or goods;recover booty

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