中英文地名和人名建议选择专门化的地名译典或人名译典;有些缩写词在缩写词典中更容易查到;

    译典分类词汇:外事工作词汇
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    序号 中文 英文 操作
    1 大意不得 It should never be treated in an off-handed manner. / We can’t afford any carelessness.

    2 带职分流 assign redundant civil servants(cadres)to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

    3 待业救济 unemployment relief / unemployment allowance / unemployment grant

    4 戴帽下达 takes(or quotas)assigned for a specific purpose or to a specific person

    5 倒世俗 expressed conventional existence / incorrect conventional truth

    6 地方财政包干 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

    7 第三代领导集体 Third generation of collective leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zeming at the core

    8 定额包干 be held responsible for one’s own finance after handing in a fixed sum to the state

    9 定购粮 quota grain / mandatory state procurement quota of grains

    10 独家出版权 exclusive publishing right / exclusive right to publish

    11 对等谈判 negotiation on a reciprocal basis / on a equal footing

    12 对外工程承包 contracted engineering projects for other countries

    13 经科技全球化 globalization trend in economic,scientific and technological development

    14 经营性项目 project for profitable operation/profit-oriented project

    15 敬酒不吃吃罚酒 choose to do things the hard way instead of the easy way/rather do things under compulsion than of one’s own accord

    16 揪住辫子不放 capitalize on somebody’s vulnerable point/take advantage of somebody’s mistakes or shortcomings

    17 九流 The nine schools of thought-the Confucians,the Taoists,the “Yin Yang” advocates,the Legalists,the Logicians,the Mohists,the political strategists,the Eclectics and the Agriculturists

    18 九重天 nine divisions of the celestial sphere/the ninth heaven

    19 军备开支 expenditure on armaments/expenditure on military equipment

    20 军民兼顾 give consideration to both the army and the people/take care of the needs of both tile army and the people

    21 抗灾救灾工作 work to fight calamities and provide relief/rescue operation

    22 科技强军 strengthen the army by relying on science and technology

    23 科技体制 system of science and technology/science and technology system/structure of science and technology

    24 可遇不可求 able to be found by accident but not through purposeful seeking

    25 客随主便 A guest should follow the arrangements of the host.

    26 扣大帽子 tag somebody with the label of/brand someone with unwarranted labels/press the label of...on.../name calling

    27 跨世纪的一代 a generation of people which spans this century in to the next

    28 扩大投资规模 enlarge the scale of investment/make more investment in

    29 来图加工 manufacturing with client’s drawings / processing with supplied drawings

    30 老插 school graduates sent to live and work in the countryside during the “cultural revolution”

    31 老虎屁股摸不得 like a tiger whose backside no one dares to touch-someone not to be criticized

    32 联合自强 strength through unity/boost strength through concerted efforts

    33 两手抓 do two types of work at the same time/grasp two links at the same time

    34 两头小;中间大 be small at both ends and big in the middle/a few at each extreme and many in between

    35 慢性通货膨胀 chronic inflation/creeping inflation/mild inflation

    36 盲目铺新摊子 launch new projects without proper feasibility studies

    37 贸工农一体化 integrated management of trade,industry and agriculture / integration of trade,industry and agriculture

    38 美中商务委员会 US-China Business Council(formerly National Council for US-China Trade)

    39 面向市场 market orientation/gear to the demand of the market

    40 民主政治建设 strengthen democracy and encourage democratic participation

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