1	“达标”活动	“target-hitting” activities / “up-to-standard” activities
2	“放”的方针	policy of“opening wider”/policy of“being more flexible” / policy of“further relaxing control”
3	“肯定一切”的观点	viewpoint that “everything is positive”/the viewpoint of “regarding everything as positive”
4	“老大难”的问题	long-standing,big and difficult problems/lasting,complex and hard-to-solve problems
5	“三定”方案	“three determine” program(determine the functions,number of posts and the number of new institutions)
6	吃饭财政	payroll finance / “mouth-feeding budget”(a large proportion of the budget has been earmarked for paying salaries of government functionaries)
7	动员戡乱时期	Period of General Mobilization for Suppressing Rebellion
8	绿条	an IOU issued by a post office(for deferred payment of remittance)
9	撒胡椒面	Indiscriminate distribution of funds / commitment of financial appropriation to all projects regardless of their importance
10	三铁	“three irons” : iron chair,iron rice bowl and iron salary(secure government post,job and pay that people will never lose whether they work hard or not)/
11	四荒	“four wastes”(waste or barren hills,waste sloping fields,waste water area and waste beach)
12	四清运动	The “Four Clean-ups” Movement(a nationwide movement to)“clean things up in the fields of politics,economy,organization and ideology,”)
13	四自	“four selfs”(self-respect,self-confidence,self-reliance and self-improvement)
14	探亲外交	“family visit diplomacy” / “relative-visiting” diplomacy
15	务实外交	“pragmatic diplomacy”(diplomacy that disregards the principle of one China)
16	叶九条	the nine-point proposal on the Taiwan question made by Ye Jianying
17	用……货币支付	Be denominated in … currency / be settled in … currency / be paid in … currency
18	有百害而无一利	Bring nothing but harm to / have everything to lose and nothing to gain
19	有利于国计民生	Beneficial to national welfare and the people’s livelihood
20	有奶便是娘	Whoever suckles me is my mother. / submit to whoever feeds one / lick the hand of anyone who throws a few crumbs
21	有所侧重	Emphasis may be laid on one particular field. / give priority to
22	越来越深入人心	Become more and more popular / go deeper and deeper into the hearts and minds of the people
23	宰相肚里好撑船	The stomach of a rime minister is large enough to scull a boat. / very broad-minded
24	招魂仪式	ritual for calling home the soul / ritual of evocation / ritual for evoking / ritual for summoning the spirit of the dead
25	照搬别国的经验	mechanically imitate other countries / mechanically follow the examples of other countries
26	折中(折衷)	Compromise / make mutual concession / take the mean / strike a balance / steer a middle course / meet each other halfway
27	政策性计划	A plan for policy consideration / policy-related plan
28	政风	Work style of the government / way of thinking and work style of workers in governmental organs
29	政企责任分开	Separate the functions(and responsibilities)of government administration from those of enterprise management
30	职工代表大会制	System of conference of workers and administrative staff
31	中饱私襄	Line one’s pockets / feather one’s nest / swell personal fortunes
32	中国佛学院	Chinese Institute of Buddhist Studies / China Buddhist Academy
33	中华环保世纪行	China Trans-century Environmental Protection Inspection Campaign
34	中美《八一七公报》	Sino-U.S. Joint Communique of August 17,1982 on the Reduction of US Arms Sales to Taiwan
35	中央政治局	Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
36	重返联合国	“return to the UN” / “regain its seat in the UN” / “regain its status in the UN”
37	抓两头,带中间	Sustain the advanced and help the backward so as to encourage the vast majority in the middle to move along / grasp the two ends to bring along the middle
38	资金过于分散	decentralization in the use of funds / overscattering of funds
39	资源合理配置	Rational allocation of resources/rational disposition of resources
40	自愿互利的原则	Principle of voluntary participation and mutual benefit

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