1	上行下效	the doings of superiors are imitated by their inferiors
2	上树拔梯	dupe a person and then pull the ladder from under him
3	稍纵即逝	time is fleeting;an opportunity slips only too easily through one’s fingers
4	舍本逐末	concentrate on the trifles and neglect the essentials
5	神出鬼没	(usually said of guerillas)appear and disappear mysteriously
6	神机妙算	stratagems so wonderful that they seem to be conceived by divine beings
7	生死未卜	hard to tell whether the person will live or die,be uncertain of one’s fate
8	生死之交	deep friendship(implying a readiness to die for each other)
9	生吞活剥	accept something uncritically or transplant something indiscriminately
10	盛情难却	difficult to turn down an offer make with such warmth
11	石火光阴	time is like a spark-no sooner lit than gone forever
12	世风日下	the moral values of society are worsening day by day
13	势如破竹	(said of a victorious army)push forward with an overwhelming momentum
14	适逢其会	happen to be present at the right moment or occasion
15	寿比南山	birthday greetings-live as long as the Southern Mountain
16	寿比南山	birthday greeting-live as long as the Southern Mountain
17	蜀犬吠日	(due to ignorance or inexperience)comment excitedly on a common-place thing
18	述而不作	expound on theories or writings of one’s predecessors without producing anything original oneself
19	树欲静而风不止	the tree may prefer calm but the wind keeps blowing,the objective laws often go counter to man’s desires
20	顺藤摸瓜	track down somebody or something by following clues
21	四海为家	(in one’s wanderings)make one’s home wherever one may be
22	夙兴夜寐	work hard from early in the morning till late at night
23	随波逐流	speak or behave as others do without views of one’s own,
24	随波逐流	speak or behave as others do without views of one’s own,swim with the tickle
25	随行就市	prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
26	他山攻错	advice from other may help one overcome one’s shortcomings
27	叹为观止	acclaim(a work of art etc.)what perfection! Nothing could be better!
28	叹为观止	to acclaim a work of art etc. What perfection! Nothing could be better!
29	螳臂当车	a rash attempt to do what is far beyond one’s ability
30	特立独行	independent thinking and actions of a principled person
31	体无完肤	be thoroughly refuted or exposed(of a theory etc.)
32	天各一方	(of family and friends)live far apart from each other
33	天有不测风云	Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
34	天诛地灭	(usually used when taking an oath)be damned by heaven and earth
35	天作之合	(used as a marriage congratulatory message)a marriage made in heaven
36	铁案如山	a conviction based on a mountain of conclusive evidence
37	铁画银钩	(of Chinese calligraphy)vigorous touches and fine strokes
38	同室操戈	(especially said of brothers)engage in internal strife
39	统筹兼顾	unifed planning so as to take into consideration every aspect of a matter
40	统筹兼顾	unified planning so as to take into consideration every aspect of a matter

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