1	急转直下	(of the march of events etc.)take a sudden turn for the better or worse
2	继往开来	carry forward the tradition/the cause and forge ahead into the future
3	坚壁清野	strengthen the bulwarks and leave no provisions outside
4	见利忘义	forget one’s integrity when tempted by personal gain
5	见危授命	be ready to die for one’s country when it is in danger
6	奖罚分明	be impartial in the dispensation of reward and punishment
7	今是昨非	what is right now was wrong before-finally come to realize past mistakes
8	今是昨非	what is right now was wrong before-finally come to realise past mistakes
9	近水楼台先得月	First come,first served;A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.
10	泾渭分明	lump different things together to confuse matters be entirely different
11	精卫填海	have a dogged determination to achieve one’s purpose
12	君子之交淡如水	the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;
13	开源节流	tap new sources of revenue and husband existing resources
14	刻舟求剑	take measures without considering changes in circumstances
15	脍炙人口	(of a piece of good writing etc.)enjoy great popularity
16	滥竽充数	(said of incompetent people or inferior goods)be there just to make up the number
17	劳苦功高	(of an eulogy)have worked hard and performed valuable services
18	雷打不动	(of an arrangement)not to be altered under any circumstances;
19	理屈词穷	have nothing more to say on realizing one’s shaky stand
20	理直气壮	being self-confident on the strength of one’s being right
21	立锥之地	be so poor as to not have enough land to stick an awl in
22	廉洁奉公	be honest and clean in performing one’s official duties
23	良药苦口	bitter pills have wholesome effect;unpalatable advice benefits one’s conduct
24	留得青山在不怕没柴烧	as long as the mountain is green,there will be firewood,as long as there is life their is hope
25	龙争虎斗	a fierce struggle between two evenly matched opponents
26	炉火纯青	reach a high degree of technical or professional proficiency
27	论资排辈	assign a job in accordance with qualifications and seniority
28	洛阳纸贵	(said of wide circulation of a popular work)paper is dear in Luoyang--a best seller
29	美不胜收	(of landscape etc.)more beauty than one can take in
30	门当户对	(of marriage)be well-marched in social and economic status
31	门当户对	(of marriage)be well-matched in social and economic status
32	民穷财尽	impoverishment of the people and exhaustion of the nation’s resources
33	明珠暗投	a man of talent or thing of value going unrecognized;a good man fallen among bad company
34	谬种流传	to transmit falsehood or inaccuracies from one generation to another
35	目不见睫	not have a correct appraisal of one’s own ability;see those afar but not those close at hand
36	内忧外患	be faced with troubles at home and aggression from abroad
37	鸟尽弓藏	kick out somebody after his services are no longer needed
38	藕断丝连	(of lovers etc.)separated but still in each other’s thoughts
39	盘根错节	(of conditions etc.)complicated and difficult to deal with
40	抛头露面	(said of a woman in feudal society)to go out and be seen in public

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